00597英语写作基础2014年04月试卷

浙00597#英语写作基础试题第5页（共5页）绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。I．重写句子(15points,1.5pointseach)Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementinbrackets.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.1.Theyoungmanjumpedintotheriver.Hesavedthe1ittleboy.(simplesentence)2.TheplanefromChicagolandedsafelyatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportdespitetheheavyfog.(periodicsentence)3.Thebeachwassobeautiful.Theweatherwasidealforswimminginthesea.(compoundsentence)4.Childrenmustgotoschool.Theycandeveloptheirreasoningandthinkingskillsthere.(complexsentence)5.Wedecidedthatthemoviewastooviolent.Ourchildrenlikedtowatchscarymovies.Theythoughtthatwewerewrong.(compound-complexsentence)6.Theyplayedcardsandswappedjokes.Theypassedtheeveningverypleasantly.(sentencewithamodifyingphrase)7.Lindacouldn’tdecidewhethertogoontocollege.Shecouldn’tdecidewhethertopursuehermodelingcareereither.(sentencewithparallelstructure)8.Thechairmancametotowninpersontolookintothecauseoftheincident.(sentencewithtoopener)9.TheAmericansandtheBritishmayhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithoneanother.Theyspeakthesamelanguage.Theysharethesameculture.(longsentence)10.Spacesciencemayseemtohavelittletodowithpeople’sdailylives.Spacescientistsseetheirsciencedifferently.Theythinktheirsciencegivesperspectivetoeverydayproblems.(compound-complexsentence)II．修改病句(15points,3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Example:Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.11.Thetelephonerangloudly,thefamilywasawakenedinthemiddleofthenight.12.Tiedtoapost,theseawastossingtheboatupandclown.13.Wecouldseethefootballstadiumdrivingacrossthebridge.14.TheThompsonsenjoyworkingtogether.Travelingaroundthecountry.Findingjobsastheymoveon.15.Thesteelcompanyhasbeenlosingmoneybecauseitsmanagementisinefficient,highlaborcosts,andinternationalcompetitionisfierce.III.辨认主题句(15points,5pointseach)16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.A.Passivesmokersmayeasilycatchthediseasesactivesmokersinvite.B.Passivesmokingisbecomingwidelyrecognizedasamajorhealthhazard.C.Researchersfindthatsecond-handsmokeincreasesone’sriskoflungcancer.D.Passivesmokingreferstothesecond-handsmokethatnonsmokersbreathein.Yourchoice:________17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.Manypeoplethinkthatanurseisasmilingwoman,inawhiteuniformandcap,whosemainjobsaretotakeyourtemperatureandgiveyouinjectionswhileyouareinhospital.However,thisstereotypeofanurseisnotcorrect.Today’snurses,bothmaleandfemale,aretrainedprofessionalswhooffercomfortandassistancetopeoplewhoarephysicallyormentallyill.Theyworkinhospitalbedroomsandoperatingroom;theyalsohelppeopleininstitutionsandprovideprofessionalhomecare.Usingtheirmedicalandpsychologicaltraining,theytakecareoftheirpatientsandhelpthemrecoverfromillnesses.Agoodnursealsoteacheshisorherpatientshowtostayhealthy.18.Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.Theautomobileisaverycomplicatedpieceofmachinery.Itcontainsthousandsofpartsconnectedandfittedsothattheyallworktogether.Inmanyinstances,thefailureofonepartwillcausethefailureofoneormoreotherparts.Extensiverepairsarethenrequired.Mostpartfailurescannotbeblamedondefectsintheparts.Lackofproperadjustment,insufficientlubrication(润滑),andcorrosion(锈蚀)causemanyfailures.Propermaintenancewilleliminatemanyofthesecauses,andthusminimizepartfailures.Meanwhile,themostefficienttypeofmaintenanceispreventivemaintenance.Preventivemaintenanceemphasizesthesimplejobs.Checkingandadjustingthelevelofoilinanengineisasimplejob.Yetiftheoilleveldropstoolow,extensiveenginedamagewillresult.Checkingandadjustingtheairpressureintiresisanothersimplejob.Yetunderinflationisthemostcommoncauseofexcessivetirewear.A.Airpressureintiresmustbeadjustedtoreduceexcessivetirewear.B.Theautomobileisacomplicatedmachineandrequiresregularchecking.C.Lackofpropermaintenancemayleadtomanypartfailuresinanautomobile.D.Properautomobilemaintenance,especiallypreventivemaintenance,isimportant.Yourchoice:_______IV.重新组合段落(5points,1pointeach)19.Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.Putthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.Theteacherknowsthatinterruptingastudentbeforeheorshefinishesaskingthequestionwouldsendthemessagethattheteacherdoesnotconsiderthatstudent’squestionimportant.B.Manyeffectiveteachersaskafollow-upquestionsuchas,“Doesthatansweryourquestion?”or“Doyouhaveanyotherquestionsyouwanttoask?”C.Aneffectiveteachershowsrespectforherstudentsintheclassroom.D.Whenastudentasksaquestion,theteacherlistensintentlyandwaitsuntilthestudentfinishesbeforeresponding.E.Goodteachersarenotafraidtosay,“Idon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,butperhapswecanfindouttheanswer.”F.Insum,effectiveteachersknowthatshowingrespectforstudentswillrelieveanxietyintheclassroom.G.Additionally,successfulteachersdemonstratetheirrespectforstudentsbylearningtheirstudents’namesduringthefirstweekofclass.H.Thenaconcernedteacherwillanswerthatstudent’squestiondirectlyandpatiently.DHEV．找出与段落内容无关的句子并写在答题纸上(10points,5pointseach)20.ReadthefollowingparagraphandfindouttheTWOirrelevantsentences.Onewaytochooseanoccupationistoexaminetheskillsrequiredtoperformthejobwell.Currentlypart-timejobsaremucheasiertoobtainthanfull-timejobs.Considertheskillsyoualreadyhaveoryourabilityandinterestinobtainingtheskillsortrainingrequiredforspecificoccupations.Someoccupationsthatrequiremechanicalability,forinstance,includeelevatorinstallersandrepairersandautomechanics.Ifyoudonotplantoattendcollege,con