2023年11月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2023.11ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeques-tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(输油管道)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbar-relsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe(部落),isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.(76)Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2023.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thou-sandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Work-erswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(阀)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.(77)Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.第1题Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.答案：C第2题ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin__________.A.2023B.2023C.2023D.2023答案：A第3题WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.B.Becauseitthreatenstheregion'swatersupply.C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.答案：B第4题Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan__________incaseofpipelineleaks.A.reportittothelocalgovernmentB.askpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareasC.call911D.closevalves答案：D第5题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.B.Thispipelineis1,179.mileslong.C.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.D.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.答案：CAstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary(周年纪念),PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion(扩大)ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.(78)Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists(自然资源保护者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCon-gress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.(79)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonu-mentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.第6题Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingNewJobsB.ProtectingWildAnimalsC.StimulatingLocalEconomiesD.CreatingNewNationalMonuments答案：D第7题Obamahasestablishedorenlarged__________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.A.19B.20C.26D.30答案：C第8题Innationalmonuments,__________isforbidden.A.loggingB.huntingC.miningD.road-building答案：C第9题ThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.inreturnB.indangerC.atpresentD.bychance答案：B第10题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.B.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.C.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.D.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.答案：BToronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLen-noxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings(雕刻)abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures(漫画)ofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch(拱门),andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.(80)Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.第11题Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein__________.A.the18thcenturyB.the19thcenturyC.the20thcenturyD.the21stcentury答案：B第12题OldCityHallwasconstructedin__________years.A.3B.7C.9D.11答案：D第13题ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa__________.A.middleschoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.courthouse答案：D第14题Fromthepassagewelearnthat__________.A.TorontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecityB.somelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsiteC.theCityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'scultureD.theCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday答案：B第15题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.B.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.C.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.D.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.答案：DVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第16题Shanghaiis__________biggestcityin__________Chinaintermsofpopulation.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B第17题WhenJennycametomyplace,I__________breakfastwithJames.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.washaving答案：D第18题__________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been答案：A第19题Igot__________moneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!A.anyB.someC.fewD.little答案：D第20题--Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?--No,;youcansenditinnextweek.A.youneedn'tB.youmustn'tC.youcan'tD.youshouldn't答案：A第21题Wouldyoumind__________mesomebreadonyourwayhome?A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C第22题Ican'tfinishtheworkintime__________youhelpmetranslatethetexts.A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but答案：A第23题Thedriver__________thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.A.fellB.sankC.droppedD.stepped答案：C第24题Thatrestauranthasagood__________inthecommunityforitsdeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.A.moodB.mirrorC.reputationD.report答案：C第25题Themanageratoncelosthis__________whenhelearntthathissecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.A.mindB.temperC.passionD.way答案：B第26题Theyoungsoldierwas__________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly答案：C第27题ProfessorSimpson__________theprojectcarefullyandmadeafewcorrections.A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentafterD.wentover答案：D第28题WhenIgotoheatthemilk,please__________thebaby.A.keepaneyeonB.setfootonC.makeaguessatD.lookforwardto答案：A第29题Mr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechildren--it'sreallyabig__________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.room答案：B第30题NeitherBillnorhisparents__________athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B第31题Thesummervacation__________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain.A.wereB.wasC.beingD.hadbeen答案：C第32题Hefailedinhisexam,__________provesthathehadn'tworkedhardenough.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such答案：C第33题__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As答案：D第34题Itwasnotuntilhecameback__________Ilefttheoffice.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C第35题Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework__________thathehadmadeamistake.A.hethenrealizedB.didherealizeC.beforeherealizedD.herealized答案：B第36题Ifit__________raintomorrow,we'11havethepartyoutside.A.wouldn'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.won't答案：B第37题Thisisthedictionaryyou'relookingfor,__________?A.isn'tthisB.isn'tthatC.isn'titD.isn'tthere答案：C第38题It'sgoingtorain.You'dbetter__________anumbrellawithyou.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch答案：C第39题Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora__________.A.lifeB.workC.professionD.living答案：D第40题Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't__________whetheritwasredornot.A.makeoutB.workonC.lookoutD.takein答案：A第41题Therewerea__________numberofstudentsontheplayground.A.fewB.littleC.shortD.small答案：D第42题Studentsareexpectedto__________lecturesregularly.A.presentB.goC.attendD.follow答案：C第43题Thelecturewasso__________thateveryonewenttosleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A第44题Wecanseealotofpeopledoingmorningexercisesintheparkeven__________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.during答案：A第45题Theguidewalkedsofastthatmostofthetouristscouldnot__________him.A.goinforB.keepupwithC.followupD.passon答案：BIdentificationDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：D第48题答案：A第49题答案：A第50题答案：A第51题答案：C第52题答案：C第53题答案：A第54题答案：C第55题答案：CClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根据下面资料，答复下面试题Greenseaturtles(海龟)aretheworld'slargestspeciesofhard-shelledseaturtle.Whilemostindividualsweighabout136to181kilograms,somecanbe56heavyas204kilograms.Theseturtlesarefoundnesting(筑巢)alongthecoastlineofmorethan80countrieswiththelargestnest-ingpopulations57inCostaRicaandAustralia.Greenseaturtlesspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater,58theycanrestforuptofivehoursatatimebefore59upforair.Whenactive,theytypicallystayunderwaterforafewmi-nutesandswimuptothesurfaceto60airforafewseconds.Greenseaturtlesalsobatheinthesun61land.Unlikemostotherseaturtles,adultgreenseaturtleseatprimarilyplant-basedfoods62ofseaweedandseagrass.Scientistsbelievethesegreenfoods63theseaturtle'sfatitsgreencolor.Similartootherseaturtles,greenseaturtlestravellongdistances64theirfeedinggroundsandtheirnestingsites,withrecordeddistances65than2,600kilometers.Theyhavestrongflippers(鳍形肢)thathelpthem66inthewater.Femalegreenseaturtlesleavethewaterin67tolayeggsonthebeachandwillchoosethesamenesting68aswheretheywereborn.Afemalewilldig69anestwithherflip-persandlayabout115eggs.Thenshe'11covertheeggs70sandandreturntothesea.Afterabouttwomonthsthebabieswilluseaspecial"eggtooth"tobreaktheirshellsandhatch(孵化)fromtheireggs.Thefirstfewyearsofagreenseaturtle'slifearespent71atsea,wheretheyfeedontinyanimalsandplants72liveinthesurfacelayerofthesea.Astheygrowolder,theturtlesmoveto73watersalongthecoast,wheretheyfindseagrasstoeat.Adultgreenseaturtlesfacemanythreats,primarilyformhumans,includinginjuriesfrompassingboats,being74infishingnetsandpollution.Newlyhatchedseaturtlesarealsoat75ofbeinghuntedbyotheranimalsastheymovefromtheirnestsouttothesea.第56题A.atB.forC.inD.as答案：D第57题A.goneB.movedC.foundD.knocked答案：C第58题A.whichB.thatC.when答案：A第59题A.joinBeC.joiningDing答案：D第60题A.breatheB.drawC.holdD.attract答案：A第