上海中考英语模拟试卷

模考水平初中英语模拟试卷〔十四〕Part2 Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary其次局部语音、语法和词汇)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)Wnichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?road B)coat C)boat D)abroad【答案】DInancienttimes,peopleusedastick,apieceofwoodanddryleavestomake fire.a B)an C)the D)/【答案】ATheyhavedecidedtobuyaflatof ownsothattheycanhaveamorestablelife.they B)them C)their D)theirs【答案】CMostteenagerswouldliketokeeplovelyrabbits theirpets.from B)of C)as D)about【答案】CWearetoldthatthebooksboughtonlinewillbedelivered 24hours.in B)for C)on D)at【答案】AJoeofferedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,but ofthemturnedouttobeuseful.all B)neithr C)none D)both【答案】CBecauseoftheheavysnow,very flightscouldarriveontime.afew B)few C)alittle D)little【答案】BMr.Andersonsometimesfelt afterhischildrenallmovedout.happily B)angrily C)sadly D)lonely【答案】Dpeoplehavefoundit nowthantheydid10yearsagotoreadaprintednovel.hard B)harder C)hardest D)thehardest【答案】BIdidn”thearanybodyshoutingbecauseI tothemusicwithmyearphoneson.amlistening B)listened C)waslistening D)hadlistened【答案】C- willyouspendyoursummerholiday?-MaybeIwillgoonatriptoBaliwithmyparents.When B)How C)What D)Which【答案】BOurphysicsteachertoldusthatwater intosteamwhenheatedto100℃.turns B)turned C)wasturned D)hadturned【答案】AArecentstudyshowsthat79%ofAmericanswouldrather moretimewiththeirfamilythanmakemoremoney.spent B)spend C)tospend D)spending【答案】BTheprison-themedhotelinBangkok manypeoplesinceitsopening.attract B)hasattracted C)isattracting D)willattract【答案】BIfthereisanyproblemwiththecamera,wesuggest usdirectly.contact B)contacted C)tocontact D)contacting【答案】DWehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.need B)can C)must D)should【答案】BIwon”ttakepartinJulie”sbirthdayparty Iaminvited.because B)after C)unless D)if【答案】CPleasetellmethetruth, Icandecidehowtohelpyou.or B)so C)but D)for【答案】B-Sorrytointerruptyou,butcanIaskyouaquestion?-A)ThaťsOK. B)Nevermind.C)Sure,goahead. D)Youarewelcome.【答案】C-Doyouhavetomakesomuchnoise?-A)Ithasnothingtodowithme. B)Sorrytohearthat.C)Yes,I’dloveto. D)Iamsosorryaboutthat.【答案】DA)normalB)areC)especiallyD)naturalE)easilyCompletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanbeA)normalB)areC)especiallyD)naturalE)easilyThere’saplaceforbothyouandyourdogtofightthesummerheat.ThereisanicecreamshopinMexicoCitycalledDonPalettosthatsellsmanykindsoffrozenconeandlollipoptreats(美食)(46) madefordogs.Dogownersshouldbecarefulwhenthetemperaturegetshigher.Likehumans,dogsgetheatstroke(中暑)(47) whentheirbodytemperaturegoesabove40.Buttheycannotsweatlikehumans,sosomecoldicecreaminsummerisgreatforthem.However,(48) icecreamcancausepainanddiarrhea(腹泻)indogs.ButaccordingtoMauricioMontoya,ownerofDonPalettos,hisicecreamismadeof(49) yogurtandlactobacillus(乳酸杆菌).Itcanhelpadog”sdigestion(消化).Thefoodisalsosafeforhumans.BothdogownersandtheirdogscanenjoythemselvesatDonPalettosinthehotsummer.【答案】46-49CEAD【分析】词性推断选择副词修饰动词made要用副词，依据句意“卖 为狗定制的各种冰淇淋和棒棒糖美食，此处应填表示“特别；尤其”的单词especiall，应选。词性推断选择副词。修饰动词短语getheatstroke要用副词，依据句意“当它们的体温超过40度，狗 中暑，此处应填easil，应选。词性推断选择形容词。名词前面填形容词，依据句意“然而， 的冰淇淋会造成狗的苦痛和腹泻，此处应填norma，表示“正常的，应选。A)createdB)salesC)putupD)retiredE)A)createdB)salesC)putupD)retiredE)putonNicolaCongdonandhermotherAnnfromCornwall,England,havearound60hens.BeforeNicolaandAnngavethemanewhome,halfofthechickensspenttheirliveslayingeggsincages.Becausetheyhadnofeatherswhenthey(50) ,theywereunabletoadjustto(适应)thecoldweather.Tohelpthehensout,themotheranddaughterteamhadanidea—knittingchickenwoolenjumpers(羊毛套头衫)tokeepthemwarm.Thebeautifulsweatersareeasyto(51) andthechickenslovethem!Whentheyaredressedup,theycandoeverythingtheyshouldbedoing.Nicolaneverleavesherhensalone.Shehasalso(52) someactivitiestowarmthebirdsupandhelpthemmakefriendswitheachother.Thenewsaboutthetwokindwomenwonpeople”sheartsontheInternet.Manypeoplefromotherplacesaskedtobuythetinysweatersfortheirownchickensathome.Nicolawasveryglad.Shesaidthemoneyfromthesweater(53) wouldbedonatedtosickkidsinSouthAfrica.【答案】50-53DEAB【分析】词性推断选择动词依据句“由于当它们 的时候它们没有羽毛此处应填retired，表示“退化，应选。词性推断选择动词。依据句意“这些秀丽的毛衣很简洁 ，这些鸡宠爱它们，处应填puto，表示“穿上，应选E。词性推断选择动词。依据句意“他也已经 一些活动来给这些鸟热身……，此处填create，表示“制造，应选A。词性推断选择名词。依据句意“她说来自毛衣 的钱款将会被捐给南非患病的孩子们，此处应填sale，表示“销售，应选。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一词)(8分)About2.7billion weremadeduringthespringFestivallastyear.(journey)Eversincehewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof .(he)JackandKatecelebratedtheir weddinganniversaryinJanuary.(twenty)Theleadersnıadea forthecompany”sfutureafteralongdiscussion.(decide)Itseemstobe togetintotheamusementpark.Let”sgotothemoviesinstead.(hope)Sallyhopestoknowhowto breakthenewstohermother.(gentle)Beingonly165cmtall,shehastopractiseextrahardto withthebiggestplayers.(competition)It”snot toseepeopleinthestreetswearingmasksthesedays.(surprise)54.【答案】journeys 谓语were前面填名词，were是复数，主语journey用复数journeys。55.【答案】his 表示“他的梦想中的一个梦想”用双重全部格adreamofhis，代词用名词性物主代词his。56. 答案twentieth “他们的其次十个结婚纪念日基数词twenty改成序数词twentieth。【答案】decision 冠词a后面填名词，动词decide改成名词decision。【答案】hopeless be动词后面填形容词，句意“去游乐园好似是没期望的。让我们去看电影吧，故填hopeles。【答案】gently 修饰动词break用副词，句意“Sally期望知道如何委婉地把坏消息告知她的妈妈，形容词gentle改成副词gentl。【答案】compete 不定式to后面用动词原形，名词competition改成动词compete。【答案】surprising is后面用形容词，句意“这些天在街上看到人们带着面具并不令人惊异“令人惊异的surprisin，用来修饰事物。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(依据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(14分)Davidhasalreadyfinishedtheprojectonsortingouttherubbish.(改为一般疑问句)Davidfinishedtheprojectonsortingouttherubbish ?Mrs.Blackcantypeabout705lettersinoneminute.(就划线局部提问)letterscanMrs.Blacktypeinoneminute?Amiddleschoolstudenthasinventedanewtypeofstudyrobot.改为被动语态)Anewtypeofstudyrobot inventedbyamiddleschoolstudent.Itisfuntomakesandcastleswithfriendsatthebeach.(改为感慨句)itistomakesandcastleswithfriendsatthebeach!“Whendidyoustartsavingforyourson”scollegeeducation?“IaskedMelissa.(改为宾语从句)IaskedMelissa she savingforherson”scollegeeducation.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,childrenunder12mustn”tsitinthefrontseatofacar.保持句意根本不变)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,childrenunder12 tositinthefrontseatofacar.sent,aphotograph,herfamily,byemail,mycousin,me,of连词成句)【答案】Has,yet改为一般疑问句，把助动词has提前，把确定句中的already改成疑问句中的yetHas,yet。【答案】Howmany对可数名词的数量about705Howmany。【答案】hasbeenhasinvented的被动语态是hasbeeninvented，故填hasbeen。65.【答案】Whatfunfun是一个不行数名词，引导词用What，故填Whatfun。66.【答案】When,startedWhen引导的特别疑问句，变成间接引语时，疑问词WhenstarteWhen,starte。67.【答案】aren’tallowedmustn’tdosth.=benotallowedtodosth.aren’tallowed。【答案】Mycousinsentmeaphotographofherfamilybyemail.Mycousisenmaphotographofherfamil，方式状语byemail。Part3 ReadingandWriting第三局部读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(50分)Choosethebestalswe(r据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Steel,concreteandglassaretheusualmaterialsinanyskyscraper.Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,theUKandCanadahaveallbuiltwoodenskyscrapers.ThelatestoneisinSweden,anew,19-floorwoodenhotelcalled“SidavidSida“.Whyarewoodenskyscrapersbeingchosenaheadofconcreteones?Let”sfindout.Isitstrongenough?WoodhasbeenusedinmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?“There”sawholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwoodthatareabletobuildbigbuildings,“materialexpertDrMichaelRamagetoldCNN.Architectsuseweaved(编织的)wood.Theyplacelayers层)ofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialgluetocreateverystrongmaterial.Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn”t rot腐烂)ifitiswelllookedafter.TheexamplesincludetherooftopsofBeijing”sPalaceMuseumandsome700-year-oldhousesintheUK.Ramagealsosaidbamboocouldbecutinspecialwaystomakeitevenstrongerthannormalwood.Won”titcatchfire?Woodenbuildingssounddangerouswhenitcomestofire.Butexpertssaytheymaybesaferthanconcreteonesifthereisafire.Timber木材)doesn”tburninthewaythepublicimagines,“Ramagesaid.“Verysmallpiecesofwoodcatchfireeasily,butverybigpiecesofwoodarequitehardtosetfireon,“hesaid.Theunderlinedword“skyscraper“means .hotel B)tallbuilding C)bridge D)railwayThehotel“sidavidsida“inSwedenwasmainlybuiltwith .steel B)concrete C)glass D)wood0fthecountriesbelow, hasthelongesthistoryofusingwoodinbuildings.theUK B)Canada C)Norway D)AustraliaBamboocanbemadeevenstrongerthanwoodby .beingtakengoodcareof B)beingcoveredwithglueC)beingcutinspecialways D)beingplacedacrosseachotherWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?unlesswetakecareofwood,itwon”tlastlongandwillrotsoonerorlater.Thematerialsmadeoutofwoodarestrongenoughtobuildskyscrapers.TherooftopsofBeijing”sPalaceMuseumshowthatwoodisweakerthanbamboo.Bigpiecesofwooddonotcatchfireaseasilyaspeopleimagine.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlefroma .dictionary B)diaryC)travelguide D)scientificjournal【答案】69-74 BDACCD【分析】猜测词义题。由第一段其次句Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.B。TheexamplesincludetherooftopsofBeijing”sPalaceMuseum推理推断题。由其次段第一句Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,theUKandTheexamplesincludetherooftopsofBeijing”sPalaceMuseumandandsome700-year-oldhousesintheUK.A。细节理解题。由第七段最终一句细节理解题。由第七段最终一句Ramagealsosaidbamboocouldbecutinspecialwaystomakemakeitevenstrongerthannormalwood.C。推理推断题。由第七段第一句推理推断题。由第七段第一句Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn”trot(腐烂)ifitiswelllookedafter.C选项TherooftopsofBeijing”sPalaceMuseumshowthatwoodisweakerthanbamboo.错误，应选C。推理推断题。本篇文章主要围绕Whyarewoodenskyscrapersbeingchosenaheadofconcreteones?开放话题，woodenskyscrapers属于科技范畴，应选D。Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)LastFridayLiztookhertwosons,agedfourandsix,totownbycar.Itbegantorainheavily,soshedecidedshewould(75) thechildreninthecarbeforeshewentquicklyintoashop.Shewarnedtheboysnottotouchanythingandtoldthemshewouldbebackwithinafewminutes.Thenshe(76) allthedoorsandleftthemangrilylookingoutofthewindow.shereturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbuttheboyshaddisappeared.Shecouldhardlybelievehereyes!Thecardoorswere(77) locked,thewindowswereshutandonthebackseatwereonlytwocoats.Being(78) ,sherantothecornerofthestreetwheretherewasnosignofthem.sherusheduptoanoldladynearbyandaskedwhethershehadseentwosmallboysbutshesaid“No“.Feelingsickwithfear,shesatonthedriver”sseat,triedtostoptremblingandgotreadytocallthepolice.Suddenly,shehardamerryher.Shegotoutofthecar,ranroundtoopenthebootandthereinsideweretwoveryred-facedandexcitedchildren.Theyhadobviouslypulledoutthebackseat,(80) behinditandthenbeenunabletopushtheseatforwardagain.Withtearsinhereyes,sheleanedforwardandpulledtheirears.75.A)seeB)leaveC)takeD)find76.A)foundB)openedC)lockedD)cleaned77.A)alsoB)soonC)alreadyD)still78.A)excitedB)proudC)frightenedD)pleased79.A)fromB)besideC)behindD)under80.A)climbed【答案】75-80【分析】B)flewBCDCCAC)threwD)landed考察动词辨析。依据句意“天开头下大雨，所以她打算在她快速走进一家店之前将会把leavesb.insp.把某人留在某地，应选。C。考察副词辨析。依据句意“她五分钟之后回到车上，但是孩子消逝了，而车门仍旧锁also也，soonalready已经，still仍旧，应选。sherantothecornerofthestreetwheretherewasnosignofthem.Liz当时的心情是可怕、恐惊的，应选C。考察介词辨析。依据句意“突然，她听到背后发出了一阵快活的笑声C。考察动词辨析。依据句意“很明显，他们已经把后座拉了出来，爬到位置后面，然后就不能再一次把座位向前推A。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)TheInternetcanbeaveryusefulsourceofinformation.Therearewebsitesthattellyouaboutalmosteverything.Youcanfindoutsimplefacts,suchasthecapitalofacountryorthey (81)whenafamouspersonwasborn.Youcanalsolearnaboutmoredifficultthings,suchasscienceandmedicine.However,youmustusetheInternet(82)c .Somewebsiteshaveincorrectinformation.Thismaybebecausetherearemistakesthatnoonehasnoticed.Itmaybebecausetheinformationwaswrittenbysomeonewhodoesnotknowenoughaboutthesubject.Oritmaybebecausesomeonewantedtodeliberatelygivepeoplethe(83)w information.Thebestthingtodoistocheckthefactsonseveraldifferentwebsites.Thenyoucanbesurethatyouhavethe(84)cinformation.PeopleusetheInternetformanyotherthings.Theycanlookattraintimetablesorweather(85)f .Theycanbookholidaysorticketstoconcerts.Theycanbuygroceries,electricalgoodsorclothes.And,ofcourse,theycansende-mailstofriendsand(86)r .Manyschoolsandcollegeshavetheir(87)o websites,containinginformationabouttermdates,examinationresultsandspecialevents.Therearealsowebsitescalledchatroomswhereyoucanhaveasortofconversationwithanotherpersonwhohasthesameinterestsasyou.ItispossibletomakenewfriendsallaroundtheworldontheInternet.81.y 82.c 83.w 84.c 85.f 86.r 87.o【答案】81year 82carefully 83wrong 84correct 85forecasts 86relatives 87own【分析】依据句子成分，此处缺名词。句意理解：你可以觉察简洁的事实，比方一个国家的首都或者一位有名人物的诞生年份。故填year。依据句子成分，此处缺副词。句意理解：然而，你必需留神地使用网络。一些网站有错误的信息。故填carefully。依据句子成分，此处缺形容词。句意理解：一些网站有错误的信息……可能是由于某个人想要有意给人们错误的信息。故填wrong。依据句子成分，此处缺形容词。句意理解：要做的最好的事情是检查一些不同网站的事实，然后你就能确保你拥有正确的信息。故填correct。依据句子成分，此处缺名词。句意理解：人们使用网络做很多其他的事情。他们可以看火车时刻表或天气预报。timetables为复数，forecast也用复数，故填forecasts。relatives。依据句子成分，此处缺形容词。句意理解：很多学校和大学有它们自己的网站，涵盖了关于学期日历、考试结果和特别的工程信息。故填own。Answerthequestions(依据以下内容答复以下问题)(12分)ThemanwiththeworlsbestjobAllanDixonwasa31-year-oldmanfromIreland.Hewasanonlinecelebrityfamousforthefunnyselfi自拍)hehadtakenwithanimals.Attheverystart,Allanwasaprogrammerwhoworkedinfrontofacomputereveryday.Tiredofhiswork,heappliedfor“thebestjobintheworld“ advertisedbyTourisnAustraliain2023.Outof45,000peoplefrom196countries,AllanDixonbecameoneofthesixpeoplewhogotthejobandworkedasanadventurerinAustralia”sNorthernTerritoryforsixmonths.Hetookaselfiewithababycamelduringhisadventure,andthatwasthefirstphotothatcausedexcitementamonghisfriends.Aftersixmonthsofadventures,Allanfellsodeeplyinlovewithtravelingthathedecidedtobecomeafull-timeadventurer.Hecontinuedtotakeselfieswithanimalsonhistravelsaswell.Itseemedthathecouldtalkwithanimals,makefriendswiththemandmakethemposeforaselfiewithhim.Hehadgatheredalargecollectionofanimalselfieswhichwerewell-receivedbypeople.Hehadalsoearnedhimselfthetitleofa“real-lifeDr.Dolittle“,acharacterfromastorybookwhocouldspeakanimallanguages.Beinganadventurerandanimalselfiephotographer,thisformerprogrammerwasenjoyingtheworld”sbestjob.HowoldwasAllanDixon?HowmanypeoplewonTourismAustmlia”s“thebestjobintheworld“?WhichphotodidAllantakethatamazedhisfriends?WhydidpeoplecallAllana“real-lifeDr.Dolittle“?WnatdidAllando,aphotographeroranadventurer?DoyouwanttobeanadventurerlikeAllaninthefuture?Whyorwhynot?【答案】Hewas31yearsold.Six.Thephotowithababycamel./Thephotowhichwastakenwithababycamel.Becausehecouldgetalongwellwithanimals./Becauseitseemedthathecouldtalkwithanimals,makefriendswiththemandmakethemposeforaselfiewithhim./BecausehewaslikeDr.Dolittlewhocouldspeakanimallanguages.Hewasnotonlya