定语从句 课件 高考英语一轮复习

Grammar

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

Module1Unit4EarthquakesTheSilverBeachisa

placefamousWhichoneisLinDan?TheMan

isLinDaningreenWhichoneisLindan?Theman_______________________isLinDan.whostandsinthemiddle定语从句定语定义：修饰、限定某一名词.

（形容词、介词短语、句子）(Attributive)LinDanisahandsomeman.LinDanisthemanwhowonthe

finalgame.介词短语作定语句子作定语ThemaningreenisLinDan.形容词作定语LinDanistheman

whowonthefinalgameTheAttributiveclause

定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词关系词n/pron关系词其他﹢﹢关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词和关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.Ihaveasister

whoworksinShanghai.普通代词：只起代替作用（如上例she）关系代词：（如上例who）

1，除了代替先行词外，

2，它在定语从句中中担任一定的成分，

3，同时，连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

(把主句和从句连接起来）

代替sisterTheusageoftherelativepronounswhich,who,whom,that,whose1.Thisisthebookwhich/thatyouarelookingfor.2.Thisisourschoolwhich/thatisbeautiful.当先行词是表示事物的时候，在句中作主语，宾语，关系代词用that、which。1.

Which\that

Titanicisamovie_________wasverypopularin1997which/that1.当先行词是指人,并且在从句中作为主语的时候，关系代词用that/who.Thosepeople_________wishtogotothemuseummustbeatthegateby7.50.Idon’tknowthegirl______________yousaw.2.当先行词是指人,并且在从句中作为宾语的时候，关系代词用that/who/whom/或者省略.Who\thatWhom\who\that2.who,whom,that在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人AnneShewantsafriend________shecouldtelleverythingto.WhatkindoffrienddoesAnnewant?whomWhose的用法Whose既可以指人也可以指物，表“从属”关系whose=先行词的所有格Itisapoordogwhoseheartisbroken.ChengLongisafamousactor.Hismoviesarepopulararoundtheworld.ChengLongisafamousactor___________arepopulararoundtheworldwhosemovies先行词引导词(关系词）在从句中充当的成分人who/that主语、宾语（可用whom)（可省）物which/that主语、宾语（可省）人/物whose定语(+名词）本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词who，that，which，whose.

其用法是：16Combinethetwosentencesintoone,usingattributiveclauses.17Examples:Hepuis

acounty(县）.Thecounty

isfamousfortheSouthPearl.

Hepuisacounty

__________isfamousfortheSouthPearl.which/that181.Theguidebookislost.Iboughttheguidebookyesterday.

Theguidebook____________Iboughtyesterdayislost.2.SuDongpowasafamouspoet（诗人）.HeoncelivedinHepu.SuDongpowasafamouspoet________oncelivedinHepu.

which/thatwho/that（）193.Doyouknowthewoman?HerhusbandisLinDan.

Doyouknowthewoman______husbandisLinDan?whose4.Iliveinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.Iliveinaroom______windowfacessouth.whoseExercise:用关系代词who,which,that,whose填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Herearemyneighbors_________homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhoseRecite(背诵)thesentencesin60seconds.1.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事只怕有心人。2.Hewholaughslast

laughsbest.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。3.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。

Fillintheblankswithwho,that,which

or

whose.

Beihai,atouristcity1_________isfamousforitsbeautifulscenery,liesinthesouthofChina.Itsclimateisfavorable.Therearemanyplaces2_________areattractiveandbeautiful,suchas,theSilverBeach,3______sandissosoftthatpeopleliketoplayonit.Andpeople4________likeseaoftengoswimmingthereinsummer.Anotherfamoustouristattractionisaniceplace