刘洪波雅思阅读剑4-8同义词替换汇总

.；

Cambridge同义词替换大全同义词替换（剑四）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4

同义词替换（剑五）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4

同义词替换（剑六）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4

同义词替换（剑七）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4

同义词替换（剑八）TEST1TEST2TEST3TEST4

Cambridge4TEST1

1.ignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice忽略，无视v.

2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.

3.mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.

4.easytoreach=accessible容易达到的adj.

5.change=modify(modification)改变v.

6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.

7.investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.

8.where=geographicallocation表地点

9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.

12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.

13.wheretolive=habitat居住地n.

14.getwarmer=globalwarming变暖n.

15.contributeto=playapart有助于v.

16.survive=continuingexistence幸存，活下来v.

17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.

18.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把…和…相联系v.

19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.

20.poor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.

21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

22.mating=courtship交配.

23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.

24.goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreuseful…好的视力

25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone

=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.

26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.

27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.

28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

29.blind=cannotsee瞎的adj.

Cambridge4TEST2

1.initiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourowninitiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostartssomething=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.1

2.increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=beonthe

increase=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增加v.

3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.

4.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sb’ssecondlanguage多种语言n.

5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.

6.youngpeople=teenager=youth=inyourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.

7.community=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,city,countryetc.群体，团体，社区n.

8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

9.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=dono

good=fallthrough失败v.

10.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.

11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.

12.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.

13.differfrom=unusual与…不同v.

14.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强的adj.

15.consult=asksomebody’sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.

16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个

17.therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillness

临床医学家n.

18.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.

19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.

20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=i

ncurable长期的adj.

21.complaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.

23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.

24.beneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.

25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.

26.physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身体的adj.

27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.

28.accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴随

29.mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone’smind精神上的，心理的adj.

30.possible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibility可能的adj.

31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.

32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.

34.peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclass

etc同伴n.

35.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack防御n.

36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.

37.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.

38.specific=give(somebody)moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemore

specific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate特定的adj.

39.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquid,orgas物质n.

40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.

41.engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.

2

42.combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.

43.survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.

Cambridge4TEST3

1.quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichyourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwriting

becauseitisinterestingoramusing引言n.

2.exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeaverytypicalexampleofsomething=togiveanexampleof

something例证v.

3.explain=tell=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shedlighton=setout解释v.

4.outline=todescribesomethinginageneralway,givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetails概述v.

5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.

6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodosomething=influence=encourage=talksomebody

into=putsomebodyupto鼓励v.

7.loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.贷款n.

8.poverty=beingpoor贫穷n.

9.crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.

10.reject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething拒绝v.

11.employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.

12.courier=apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackagessomewhere快递员n.

13.storage=keep=store=keepsomethinginstorage=preserve存储n.

14.facility=rooms,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备n.

15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful

etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.

16.effort=totryveryhardtodosomething=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.

17.feature=apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical；apartofthe

land,especiallyapartthatyoucansee:apartofsomeone’sface,suchastheireyes,noseetc特点n.

18.planet=theworld=earth/Earth=theglobe地球n.

19.unpredictable=can’tsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen无法预测的adj.

20.machinery=machines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetofprocessesfordoing

something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.

21.ultimate=someone’sultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportantaim,thattheyhopetoachieveinthe

future=final最终的，根本的adj.

22.atmosphere=thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou=themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth气氛;

大气n.

23.occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike发生v.

24.expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张，扩大v.

25.form=type=waysomethingis/appears=shape形式n.

26.emerge=appear=becomevisible=comeintoview/comeintosight=comeout=reappear出现v.

27.emit=tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetc发出，放射n.

28.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.

29.self-conscious=worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou自觉的

n.

30.generate=tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeeling=form=produce=create产生v.

31.various=thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing=different=avarietyof

something=differing=varying=anassortmentofsomething=assorted=amixofsomething=amixtureofsomething各种各样的adj.

32.convenient=athingorwayofdoingsomethingthatiseasyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatis3

convenient方便的adj.

33.objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.

34.enquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto=solve=beunderinvestigation调查

35.observe=notice=cansee/cantell=see=spot=detect=notebecomeaware/conscious=catchsomebody’s

eye=perceive观察v.

36.comment=remark=thingtosay=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论

37.include=consistof=comprise=becomposedof=bemadeupof包含，包括v.

38.focuson=dealsonlywith=concentrate专注于v.

39.affect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=takeeffect=makeadifference=impact影响v.

40.gainedfrom=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derive

from/bederivedfrom=developfrom/evolvefrom产生于….V.

41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant关心，担心n.

Cambridge4TEST4

1.official=formal=authorized=on(the)record官方的，正式的adj.

2.athletic=physicallystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=beingoodcondition运动的adj.

3.intensive=involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime=rapid=crashcourse

密集的，加强的adj.

4.burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperetc爆炸，突发

5.recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出，承认v.

6.inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort

不足的adj.

7.develop=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom=be

derivedfrom=befoundedon=growoutof=developfrom=evolvefrom发展，生长v.

8.enable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavethewayfor=clearthewayfor使能够v.

9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessinadvance预测v.

10.specialist=someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledatit=expert专家n.

11.theoretical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscientificideas,ratherthanwithpracticalusesofthe

ideasorpracticalexperience理论的adj.

12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=lo

w-tech基本的adj.

13.nature=plants/animalsetc=somebody’scharacter=qualitiesofsomething=type自然n.

14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.

15.translate=changelanguages=interpret=putsomethingintoEnglish/French/Japaneseetc翻译v.

16.ancient=belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory,especiallythousandsofyearsago古老的adj.

17.realistic=whenpictures,filmsetcmakethingsseemreal=lifelike=realism=truetolife=vivid实际的，现实的

18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.

19.document=apieceofpaperthathasofficialinformationonit；apieceofwrittenworkthatisstoredona

computer文件n.

20.equal=thesameinnumber,amount,leveletcassomethingelse平等的adj.

21.influence=effect=sideeffect=impact=whatsomethingdoesto=theimplications影响n.

22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=beonyourbest=stayoutoftrouble行为n.

23.compare=toexamineorjudgetwoormorethingsinordertoshowhowtheyaresimilartoordifferentfrom

eachother=liken=makeacomparison=drawananalogy=drawaparallel=contrast比较v.

24.economically=inawaythatisrelatedtosystemsofmoney,trade,orbusiness经济上地adv.

4

25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=tostartanewbusinessororganization.建立新的生意/组

织v.

26.sustainable=abletocontinuewithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment;abletocontinueforalongtime可

持续的adj.

27.realize=know=be/becomeaware=cantell=appreciate=beconscious=knowperfectlywell=know/learnfrom

experience意识到v.

28.limit=restrict=set/impose/putalimit=keepto/keepwithin=confine=fix限制

29.produce=form=create=generate生产v.

30.guarantee=promise=assure=givesomebodyyourword=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.

31.liberty=freedom=afreehand自由n.

32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.

33.consistent=alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes,standardsetc-usuallyusedto

showapproval持续的adj.

34.underestimate=tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller,cheaper,easieretcthanitreallyis=tothinkthat

someoneisnotasgood,clever,orskilful,astheyreallyare低估v.

35.provision=whenyouprovidesomethingthatsomeoneneedsnoworinthefuture提供n.

Cambridge5TEST1

1.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.

2.central=middle中心的adj.

3.didnothave=without没有v.

4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.

5.timelimit=deadline时间限制，期限n.

6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=buildup增加

7.assistant=helper=coach助手n.

8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.

9.illustrate=show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=beevidence=reveal表明，显示v.

10.quotation=aphraseorsentencethatiswell-knownoroftenused引用语n.

11.predecessor=someonewhohadyourjobbeforeyoustarteddoingit前辈，前任n.

12.rival=aperson,group,ororganizationthatyoucompetewithinsport,business,afightetc=competitor对

手，竞争者n.

13.distraction=somethingthatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing分心的事物n.

14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith错误，缺点

15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=thekey基石n.

16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.

17.stability=theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging稳定n.

18.prevail=win=comeoutontop=prevail=carrytheday流行,获胜v.

19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.

20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.

21.fascinate=ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyou,youareattractedtothemandthinktheyareextremely

interesting吸引，使着迷v.

22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=putsomebodyoff打扰v.

23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.

24.psychology=thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeople’sbehavior心理学n.

25.obey=complywith=abideby=keepto=sticktotherules=conformto=observe=respect=toetheline=gobythe5

book/dosomethingbythebook服从，顺从v.

26.identity=someone’sidentityistheirnameorwhotheyare身份n.

27.severity=usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirable严重性n.

28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.

29.deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.

30.moral=relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior,andwiththedifferencebetweengood

andevil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.

31.priorto=before=previous在…前面

32.repetition=doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes重复n.

33.genetic=relatingtogenesorgenetics基因的，遗传学的adj.

34.sacrifice=whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingvaluable,inordertogetsomethingthatismoreimportant

牺牲v.

35.victim=someonewhohasbeenattacked,robbed,ormurdered受害者n.

36.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.

37.persuade=convince=winover=talkaround说服v.

38.surrender=givein投降，放弃v.

39.extinct=anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.

40.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.

41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.

42.phenomenon=somethingthathappensorexistsinsociety,science,ornature,especiallysomethingthatis

studiedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand现象n.

43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.

44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.

45.entitle=togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesomething使某人有权利/资格v.

46.distortion=achangefortheworse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.

47.dispose=toarrangethingsorputthemintheirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=dealwith安排，处

理v.

48.intuition=theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthe

facts=instinct直觉n.

49.emission=agasorothersubstancethatissentintotheair排放物，散发物n.

50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.

51.postpone=putback=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.

52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.

53.pessimistic=expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabad

result=gettingworse悲观的adj.

54.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力

Cambridge5TEST2

1.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.

2.derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom起源v.

3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.

4.generate=produce=bringintoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.

5.couplewith=and=accompany=with伴随v.

6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.

7.unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.

6

8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.

9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.

10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.

11.like=suchas=forexample=forinstance例如

12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.

13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.

14.involve=relyon=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.

15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.

16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.

17.drawon=absorb=dowith吸收v.

18.settleon=makechoiceof=decideon选定v.

19.superiority=advantage=edge=highquality优势n.

20.accompany=when=keepcompany=beassociatedwith陪伴，伴随v.

21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.

22.artificialintelligence=reasoninginmachine人工智能n.

23.involvewith=associatewith=linkto=relateto与…有关联v.

24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.

25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.

26.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.

27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.

28.react=respond反应v.

29.relateto=dependon=linkto=associatewith=involvewith与…有关系v.

30.subjectviews=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individualopinions主观观点n.

31.distort=tochangetheappearance,sound,orshapeofsomethingsothatitisstrangeorunclear;toreport

somethinginawaythatisnotcompletelytrueorcorrect=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.

32.figureout=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.

33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.

34.emerge=appear=comeforth出现v.

35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.

36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.

37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.

38.overtake=catchup=sweepover赶上，压倒v.

39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.

40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.

Cambridge5TEST3

1.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.

2.overcome=win=getover=exceed克服，战胜v.

3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.

4.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.

5.launch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.

6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.

7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.

8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.

9.peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc.同龄人，7

伙伴n.

10.positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.

11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.

12.funding=money=funds=financialresource资金，基金n.

13.interact=ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc.互动v.

14.irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater灌溉n.

15.sedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetcsettleatthebottomoftheseaetc

andformasolidlayer积淀n.

16.interrupt=break=violate=cutin打断，打扰v.

17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.

18.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.

19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.

20.construct=build=make=found建造v.

21.blame=tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备，怪罪v.

22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.

23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.

24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.

25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.

26.contain=include=cover=possess包含v.

27.military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.

28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.

29.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.

30.consciousness=awareness意识n.

31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.

32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.

33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.

34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.

35.launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.

36.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.

37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.

38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.

39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.

Cambridge5TEST4

1.community=organization=group=body团体n.

2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.

3.remote=distant遥远的adj.

4.require=desire=order=command要求v.

5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.

6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=asaresult结果，因此adv.

7.destination=goal=endpoint=terminus目的地n.

8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.

9.operate=act=run运转v.

10.output=product输出，产品n.

11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.

8

12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.

13.revive=renaissance复兴v.

14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.

15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.

16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.

17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.

18.interior=innerlayer=inside运动员n.

9.calculate=measure计算v.

10.event=championship赛事n.

11.plan=prepare=design计划v.

12.improve=grow=getbetter进步v.

13.trade=economy贸易n.

14.transport=importorexport=deliver运输v.

15.local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.

16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.

17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.

18.delivery=exportorimport运输n.

19.nearbynations=geographicneighbours近邻n.

9

20.international=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.

21.shipping=freight船运n.

22.cargo=freight=goods货物n.

23.tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.

24.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.

25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难的adj.

26.essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities必需品n.

27.supply=provision=support供给n.

28.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend增长v.

29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.

30.understanding=knowledge了解n.

31.well-being=health健康n.

32.impossible=outofthequestion=unlikely不可能adj.

33.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.

34.surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.

35.pushtoone’slimits=testone’slimits挑战极限

36.notunmanageable=cancopewith能处理的

37.presentinhabitant=descendant居民

38.giveup=abandon放弃

39.mainly=heavily=most主要地

40.visit=venture参观

Cambridge6TEST2

1.successfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfully成功地adv.

2.peoplepower=localpressuregroups群众力量n.

3.commute=travel通勤v.

4.higher=increasing=more更高的adj.

5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.

6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.

7.together=facetoface共同

8.refute=notmean=rebut=deny反驳v.

9.accommodation=live=livingcondition住宿n.

10.usage=use=benefit=profit用处n.

11.averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial较好的

12.limited=minimal有限的adj.

13.movefromonetoanother=adoptoneoveranother转移

14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply表明

15.related=associated有关联的adj.

16.suffer=beafflicted忍受（病痛）v.

17.research=study=investigation=survey研究n.

18.affect=afflict=influence=change影响v.

19.disease=medicalcomplain=illness病痛n.

20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate上升v.

21.link=correlation=connection=relationship关系n.

22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.10

23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease下降n.

24.elderlypeople=oldpeople老人n.

25.independent=self-reliant自立的adj.

26.regular=daily定期的adj.

27.exercise=physicalactivity运动n.

28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑战性的adj.

29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.

30.lonely=emotionallyisolated孤独的adj.

31.handsignal=gesture=bodylanguage手势n.

32.restricted=limited有限的adj.

33.concept=abstractidea=definition定义n.

34.specific=particular=detailed特定的adj.

35.early=older早期的adj.

36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完成v.

37.sufficient=enough足够的adj.

38.quantity=howmany=amount数量n.

39.misunderstanding=confusion误解n.

40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.

41.poor=lackof=impoverished贫穷adj.

42.newer=later=recent=present新的adj.

43.ancestor=earlypeople=predecessor祖先n.

Cambridge6TEST3

1.teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.

2.actor=star演员n.

3.first=initial=early=primary最早的adj.

4.storyline=narrative=plot故事情节n.

5.globe=world世界n.

6.early=first=ancient早期的adj.

7.passingoftime=flowoftime时光的流逝

8.describe=tell描述v.

9.realistic=achievable现实的adj.

10.target=goal=aim目标n.

11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.

12.matchto=suitto合适

13.reward=promotionoradvancement=prize=benefit奖励n.

14.linkto=makesomethingcontingenton=associatewith=connectwith=relateto联系起来

15.achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.

16.remuneration=payment酬金n.

17.tendto=proneto倾向于

18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=haveanopinion感觉v.

19.participate=beinvolvedin=takepartin=join参加v.

20.staff=employee=worker员工n.

21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可见的adj.

22.clericalworker=clerk书记员n.

11

23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.

24.job=work=assignment工作n.

25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=putoff延后v.

26.growingold=ageing变老

27.people=mortal=people=individual人n.

28.life=lifespan生命

29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck机会n.

30.production=generation=output产量n.

31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.

32.focuson=emphasize=aimat=concentrateon集中于

33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺的adj.

Cambridge6TEST4

1.drugcompany=pharmaceuticalcompany医药公司n.

2.promotion=marketing营销n.

3.increase=escalate=rise=goup=grow上升v.

4.research=study=survey=investigation研究n.

5.work=beaneffectiveway=beuseful=help=achieve=succeed=haveaneffect=happen=turnout奏效v.

6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.

7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation批评n.

8.moral=ethical道德的adj.

9.legitimate=haveeveryrighttodo=legal=right=authorized合法的adj.

10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency钱n.

11.adults=menandwomen成人n.

12.maternal=mother=female母亲的adj.

13.education=literacy=cultivation教育n.

14.child=infant=kid孩子n.

15.approximately=about=around=nearly大约adv.

16.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable印象深刻的adj.

17.programme=campaign=project项目n.

18.common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday常见的adj.

19.behalved=declineby50%减半

20.key=mostimportant=crucial=critical=significant关键的adj.

21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture生产v.

22.detailed=explicit=specific细节的adj.

23.onitsown=alone自身

24.however=but=yet但是

25.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence自信n.

26.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed有效的adj.

27.distinguish=recognizethedifference=differentiate区别v.

Cambridge7TEST1

1.relyon=dependon依靠v.

2.avoid=stayaway=keepaway=steerclearof=makeadetour避免v.

12

3.dieout=extinct=disappear=nolongerexist灭绝v.

4.hunt=searchfor=lookfor=trytofind=insearchof打猎v.

5.limb=armorleg=body=organ四肢n.

6.perceive=sense=see=spot=becomeawareof=observe感知，感觉v.

7.calculate=measur