2021年高中高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试卷试题含标准答案

2021年高中高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试卷试题含标准答案20-2021第1页共68页年高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题第2页共68页含答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共答题卡。保存好试卷。第3页共68页页。考试结束后，只交第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考试序次号填写清楚各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhomightJanebe?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’smother.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Theseaside.B.Abuss.C.Apostoffe.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ThemanshouldquitMr.Smith’slessons.B.Themancan’tgraduate.C.ThemanhastotakeMr.Smith’slessons.Whatwillthewomando?第4页共68页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第第5页共68页段资料，回答第第6页共68页6、7题。6.Whycan’tthewomanhavethepartyonthetwentyA.Shewillattendameeting.B.Shewilltraveltoanothercity.seeherdoctor.第7页共68页-ninth?C.ShewillHowlongwillthepartyrun?A.Fourhours.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.听第第8页共68页段资料，回答第第9页共68页至第10页共68页题。8.Whycan第11页共68页’tthewomanusebothherhandswell?A.Hermotherdidn’tallowhertouseleftB.Shewasbornright-handed.C.Shewantedtobethesameasotherpeople.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingleft-handed?第12页共68页hand.A.Itissometimesinconvenient.B.Itdoesnthanbeingright-handed.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heoftenlendshiscartoothers.B.Hedriveswithhislefthand.C.Hisfriendsoftenvehimaride.第13页共68页’tmattertohim.C.Itisbetter听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?Drysomedishes.B.Washsomeplates.C.Cleanthestove.Wherewillthemanlookforanothertowel?Ontheshelf.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecabi.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththeoldtowel?A.Cleanherbike.B.Cleanhercar.C.Cleanthegarage.听第9段资料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoinghere?A.Takingabusinesstrip.B.Visitinghisrlfriend.C.Havingaholiday第14页共68页alone.Wherewillhereturnthecar?InSanFrancisco.B.Righthere.C.Inanotheroffe.Whatwillthewomando?Bringthemanthekeys.B.Talkabouttheinsurance.C.Bringthemansomeforms.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。Whatare“mallrats”?Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.Thosewhoshopregularlyinmalls.Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.WhhisNOTmentionedasareasonwhypeoplelikemalls?Feelingsafe.B.fortableenvironment.C.Reasonablepres.HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmerainMinnesota?1963.C.In1965.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。篇Thefollogisanecerpt(片段)fromawebsitecolumn.Yourlife,yourdecisionsThisweek’sproblems1Afterleavinguniversity,Lindagotawell-paidjobwithabigcitybank.Shehasnowworkedtherefor第15页共68页eightyearsandhasbeenpromotedtwe.However,sheisn’treallyhyinherwork.Shehateshavingtomute(通勤)throughtherushhour,doesn’tenjoyoffepolitsorthestressandlonghours.Shehasbeenconsideringquittingherjobandgoingtoworkasavolunteeroverseas.Shewouldliketobedoingajobwheresheisreallymakingadifferencetootherpeople’slives.ButshouldshetaketheplungeItdependson第16页共68页whatotherresponsibilitiesshehas.Ifshedoesn’thaveafamilytosupport,thenwhynot?Youonlyliveonce.Jack,UKIfsheissounhythenIthinkshehasnorealalternative.Sheshouldleave—ifshedoesn’t,she’llregretit.Vikram,India第17页共68页2TomandhisrlfriendSuziehavebeentogetherforsiyears.Theywereplanningtogetmarriedandstartafamilyinthenearfuture,butTomhasjustbeenofferedaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityabroad.HisemployerswanthimtospendtwoyearsattheNewYorkoffe.Suziedoesn’twanttofollowhimtoNewYorkasshehasjustlandedherdreamjobinLondon.Cantheyrealistallymaintainalongdistancerelationship?WhatshouldTomdoforthebest?Iftheywanttomaketherelationshipworklongdistance,thenit’scertainlypossible.ButmaybeTomsecretlywantstoputsomedistancebetweenthem.Ishereadyformarriage?Beata,PolandIdon’tthinklongdistancerelationshipseverwork.Maybefora第18页共68页whileatthebenningofarelationship,butnotlikethis.IfhewantstostaywithSuzie,heshouldn’tgo.Ana,Brazil.Ithinkshehasanumberofdifferentoptions.Shecould,forele,ask第19页共68页Idon’tseetheproblem.Theycantalktoeachothereverydayiftheywantforayear’sunpaidleavesothatsheto—it’scheapenoughnowonline.couldtryouthernewlifestyleandFlightsaren’tthatepensiveeither,stillebacktoherjobifitandthesalarywillbegood.Tomshoulddoesn’tworkout.goforit!Chiara,ItalyKatie,Ireland21.WhatisLinda’sproblem?A.Sheisunhywiththepresentjob.B.Shehasquitherjobbuthasn’tfoundanewone.C.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhersalary.D.Shehasanewbosswhoenjoysoffepolits.22.B.VikramC.ChiaraD.Ana23.WhatisTomandSuzie’sproblem?A.Theyareunabletogetmarriedbecauseoftheirfinancialproblems.B.Theirlong-distancerelationshipisontheedgeofbreakingup.C.Suziehasfoundherdreamjob,whhTomdoesn’tveenoughsupportto.D.TomhasgotachancetoworkinNewYork,butSuziepreferstostayinLondon.24.WhhofthefollogistrueaccordingtoBeata?A.ItisTomwhomaynotwanttomarrySuzie.B.Longdistancerelationshipsseldomwork.C.TomandSuzieneedmoremunation.D.Suziehadbettervecredit第20页共68页toTom’sdecision.篇Pturethescene:Youehomeafterworkfeelingtooehaustedtocook–onlytofindadeliousmealworthyofaMhelin-starredrestaurantwaitingforyou.Itsoundslikeafantasy,butitcouldbeabouttoetruethankstoarobotchefdevelopedbyBritishscientists.Thosescientistshaveeupwithasetofrobotarmssosmartthattheyarecapableofcookingmealsallbythemselves.Thedevewillbesoldfromasearlyas20aspartofapurpose-builthigh-techkitchen.ScientistsatMoleyRobotsspentalmost18yearsdevelopingthehands.Accordingtoitscreators,thearmscanchop,stir,whiskandbastewellenoughtorecreatealmostanythingyouwouldcaretoeat,whetheritisasimplehome-cookedsupper,oraplatedcreationdesignedbyaworld-classchef.Thehandsmovealittleslowly,hoveringstrangelyabovetheworksurfacewhenevertheyarenotbusy,buttheyimitatehumanmovementscloselyenoughthattheycandothingssuchaswiping第21页共68页aspoonontheedgeofapantopreventdrips.MrOleynik,whoisleadingtheproject,said,“Allthethingswhharepossiblewiththehandarepossiblehere.Thereisnolimitation.AlotofpeoplewanttogotoMhelin-starredrestaurants,buttheyarequiteepensiveandmaybequitefarfromthehome.Thisisanopportunityforpeopletoenjoyverygoodfood,andforareasonablepre.”Theonlycuisinethatisofftherobot’smenuatthemomentissushi,whhrequiresetremelysteadypressureandnimblefingerstomake,buttheteamplantoconquerthataswellbythetimeitgoesonsale.25.PeoplegotoMhelin-starredrestaurantsinorderto.A.reciatecartiresB.enjoydeliousmealsC.seethenewrobotchefsD.escapefromwork第22页共68页26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.BritishscientistsB.Therobotchef’sarmsC.CooksatrestaurantsD.Householdwives27.WhhkindoffoodCAN’Ttherobotchefcookatpresent?A.BreadB.BeefC.SushiD.Sandwh28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Handsofarobotchefcanperformeactlylikeacook.B.Robotchefsareavailableatshoppingmalls.C.Mhelin-starredrestaurantsaresuitableformanypeople.D.Itisuncertainwhentherobotcancookallkindsoffood.篇Inanidealworld，peoplewouldnottestmedinesonanimals.Sucheperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimalspeople.Yetanimaleperimentationisstillknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to第23页共68页theworldeachyear.第24页共68页andepensiveandtime-consumingforneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedal100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundEurope，onthewholehastheworld’smostrestrtive(严格的)lawsonanimaleperiments.Evenso，itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear，mostofthemmeandrats，formedalresearch.Offialstatistsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmeraeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmeranauthoritiesdonotthinkmeandratsareworthcountingandasthesearethemostmonlaboratoryanimals，thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlessprehensive（全面的）datathanAmera.NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimaleperimentsbyrestrtingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltestingsuchasusinghumantissueorputermodels第25页共68页arenowstronglyremended.Inadditionsharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientifuse.Atpresentscientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfuleperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis（假设）beingtestedtheworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispractemeanswastingtime，money，andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedeperiments.Animaleperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinueevenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedineperimentsandimprovethewayinwhhscientifresearchisconducted.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thesuccessofanimaleperimentsshouldbeensured.Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.Greatereffortsneedtobeshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.Whhofthefollogstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?第26页共68页Amerausesonlyabout1.1millionlabanimalsperyear.Europedoesnotusemeandratsaslabanimalsatall.BritaindoesnotuseasmanylabanimalsasChinadoes.Japanhaslimiteddataonthenumberoflabanimalsusedeachyear.Whhofthefollogismentionedasanalternativetoreplaceanimaleperiments?A.Statistalstudies.B.putermodels.C.DNAplantedinanimals.D.Tissuefromdeadanimals.32.Whatusuallyhenstounsuccessfulanimaleperiments?A.Theyarenotmadeknowntothepubl.B.Theyaremadeintoteaching第27页共68页materials.C.Theyarecollectedforfuturepublation.D.Theyarenotremovedfromtheresearchlist.篇Recentlysomeartlesstatethattheword第28页共68页‘‘selfie第29页共68页”第30页共68页hasbeeoneofthemostannoyingwords.ButI’dliketoofferthatmaybeitisnotsobad.The“selfie第31页共68页”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Womenandmendecoratetheir,,andaccountswiththeseptures,sometimeswithpuckered(翘起)lipsorlargesmiles.Infact,theselfiehasbeesowidelyknownthatover31millionphotosonaretakenwiththeselfie.Let’sthinkaboutit.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimetheydo,andtheyonlyenduppostingoneortwoofthose.Theypktheonethatmakesthemlookthebest.Isn’tthatbeautiful?Inthatonepture,someonehasvenhimselforherselfconfidence.Self-imageisimportant.Insocietytoday,wearesooftenbusywithwhatsocietytellsusisperfect.Butmaybe,withthatoneselfie,wefeelthatwefitthatbill.Wefeelhandsome,beautiful,confident,smart,hyandcontent.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathaseverhenedtousiserased,becausethatsmileorthatpuckeriswhatvesusthedeterminationtoloveourselves.Isawaspokenwordpoemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid:IfIaskyouwhatyoulove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youlovebirds,mus,yourmom,yourbrother,yoursister,yourdaughter,第32页共68页yourbestfriend,yourdog.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucouldgoonandonbeforeyousaid“Ilovemyself”?Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbrks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallofmylife.Istilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagatewaytothatconfidence.However,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallogindividuals第33页共68页to第34页共68页epress第35页共68页themselves.第36页共68页PamelaRutledge第37页共68页agrees,第38页共68页stating,第39页共68页“There第40页共68页are第41页共68页manymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.第42页共68页”33.Accordingtothewriter,weliveinasocietywhere.A.beingperfectishighlyvaluedB.selfieleadstosuccessC.one’spoorperformancecanbeerasedD.agoodimagedecidesone34.WhatPamelasaidsuggestedthatselfie.A.causesmodelstobelaidoffB.isawaytoattainconfidenceC.makesonelooklikemodelsD.revealsamorerealworld35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TheValueofSelfieB.TheOrinofSelfieC.SelfieCausesBadEffectsD.SelfieCreatesBeauty第43页共68页’sstatus第二节（共第44页共68页小题；每题第45页共68页分，共第46页共68页分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.36Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.BeconsiderateEveryfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou#;revisiting.Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don#;tkeepthemuptalkinguntilo