8阅读理解-记叙文类-2018年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列含解析-1895

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题18阅读理解—-记述文类方法与技巧方法归纳记述文类文章描述的是一件详细事情的发生、发展和结局，平时有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线表达的,在表达的过程中有详有略；有些文章是准时间的序次表达的，有正叙、倒叙等。从整体上来讲，文章的难度平时不大，在阅读过程中，我们素来在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去认识一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。命题常常从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的妄图和态度、故事的前因和结果等方面下手，观察学生对细节的辨别能力以及推理判断能力。阅读此类文章应特别注意:（1)若是一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生,发展，高潮和结局；（2）若是“真谛故事”，要理解故事所包括的真谛意义；（3）若是“逸闻趣事”，应领悟对话的幽默性，进而才能感觉幽默的精髓。命题方式考点一、细节事实理解。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精一篇文章必然是由好多详细的细节、详细的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种序次（时间、空间、感情变化等）排列起来，来进一步讲解或阐释主题，表现文章的主旨马虎。细节理解题目主要观察学生对文章详细事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范围,难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比率最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个详细事实或细节出发来设计题目。此类题平时依照文章详细内容来设问，也常使用以下方式来提问1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis（not）true/correct?2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned？3。Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept。。.4.Accordingtothepassage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which，etc..。？1。直接事实题在解答这类问题时要修业生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中能够直接找到.如:AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodrivea学必求其心得，业必贵于专精carfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad,whichisonthetopofthedam。Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty—fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco。Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936。LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates。HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies______。A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC。betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB【剖析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。2。间接事实题解答此类题，需要结合上下文供应的语境和信息进行简单的归纳和判断或许要进行简单的计算.InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewell-receivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof学必求其心得，业必贵于专精1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongkongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia。Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing,singing,making—upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation。“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore。Anyhow，Iamquitelucky。IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I’dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，”saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B。LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents。C。LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.【剖析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文所给的是：takentoHongkong可判断不是movedtoHongkongwithherparents,因此选B.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精3、数据计算.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave_______.A。＄100B。＄300C.$350

D。$400,他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：1。要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2。弄清众多信息中那些属于适用信息，那些属于搅乱信息。3.不要孤立对待数字信息，而要抓住一些要点用语的意义.考点二、主题理解或写作妄图推断。一、主旨阅读理解题观察的内容1。短文的标题（title，headline）；2.短文或段落的主题（subject）;3.中心思想（mainidea)；4。作者的写作目的(purpose).二、此类题的设问方式1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？2。Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss？3。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?4.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsis__________。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精考点三、推理推断.推理题要求考生依照文章供应的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到或许没有明说的事实或允许能发生的事实.这类题旨在观察学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的话中有话或意在言外的能力,属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer，imply,suggest，conclude等词，这类题的设问方式主要有:1.WecaninferfromthePassagethat__________.2。WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthePassage？4。ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that__________.5.Theauthorsuggestsinthisparagraphthat。6。Thewriterimpliesthat__________.7.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.8。ItcanbeconcludedfromthePassagethat__________。9.Onthewhole，wecanconcludethat__________.10.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat。11.AfterreadingthePassagewemayconcludethat

。12。WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthePassage？13.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthat。14。Whenthewritertalksabout，whathereallymeansis学必求其心得，业必贵于专精that__________。15.What

’

sthewriter

’

sattitude/feelingtowards.16。Inthewriter

’

sopinion..

，。考点四、词义、句义猜想。词义猜想阅读理解题观察对文中要点词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所观察的词或短语的意义常常不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问方式主要有1。Theword“.。”inLine...means/canbereplacedby。。.2。Asusedinthepassage,thephrase."suggests。。“..。3。Fromthepassage，wecaninferthattheword/phrase.."is/referredto..。4。Theword“。..”isclosestinmeaningto...语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不仅要要正确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识很多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,经过构词、语法、定义、同位、比较、因果、知识、上下文等线索确定词义。1.定义法。如:Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子恩赐annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle-thatis，itwillbreak学必求其心得，业必贵于专精easily.从后边的讲解中我们能够认识到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman，wholooksaftersheep，earnsabout650yuanayear。定语从句中looksaftersheep就表示了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。2。同位法。如：Theytraveledalongwayandatlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes。同位语部分alargebuildinginoldtimes给出了castle的确切词义，即“城堡”.Weareonthenightshift-frommidnightto8a。m.—thisweek。两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表示nightshift是“夜班"的意思.3。比较法。如：Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass，buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一词表转折,因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时向来“准时"的结论。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Perhaps，wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears。Butthenexthundred?possibility是possible的同根名词,据此能够判判定possibility意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如：Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain。从后边的结果“永远不能够再运动”中，能够推断permanent的意思为“永远的,永远”。体验高考[2017·北京卷]AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm。Eighth。graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay。Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell-Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore。Suddenly，Parisfelltotheground。“Paris’eyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking。Iknewitwasanemergency.”学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Itcertainlywas。Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure。Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie.Atfirst，noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR？”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR，youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakeoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly。Amazingly，TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore。Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’thinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR。“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，"saysTaylor。Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911。Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork。Luckstayedwiththem：Paris’sheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnowple.don'tsurvivethis。Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam。Taylorwillapplyto学必求其心得，业必贵于专精collegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconactionsnow，”Taylorsays“I。knowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation。”56．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A．Shecaughtabadcold.B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem。C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball。D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice。57．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A．Shemadeaworthyfriend.B．Sherecoveredfromshock。C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam。58．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor？A．Enthusiasticandkind。B．Courageousandcalm。C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Ambitiousandprofessional.【文章马虎】本文是一篇记述文，表达了垒球女孩Paris在打球的过程中突然心力衰竭，队友Taylor对其进行了紧急心肺复苏，Paris因此恢复了心跳的故事。文章旨在说明病人心力衰竭时，其别人保持沉稳并对其进行紧急心肺复苏的重要学必求其心得，业必贵于专精性。56．B细节理解题。依照第三段中“ItcertainlywasParis。hadsufferedasuddenheartfailure。"可知，Paris突然心力衰竭，因此答案为B。57．C推理判断题。依照第六段可知队友的协助使Paris获取了及时的营救，因此Paris说自己很好运。故答案为C.［2017·全国卷Ⅰ]BworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley。Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown。Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰)ontheground。WhenIarrived，Isawa2。to3-weekold。owl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟）anditseemedfine。IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful。Awirebasketwasfound.I学必求其心得，业必贵于专精putsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings。Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso。24．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain。B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork。C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes。25．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．Torescueawoman。B．Totakecareofawoman。C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.26．Whatmadethechickcalmdown？A．Anewnest.B．Somefood.C．Arecording。D．Itsparents。27．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It’sunexpected.B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous。D．It'sdiscouraging。【文章马虎】本文是一篇记述文.本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父亲母亲自旁的故事。24.A细节理解题。依照文章第一段中的“toTryinghelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”救可助知受，伤动物是令人心碎的,因为不知道被营救的动物可否能活下去，也就是为营救动物而开销的努力可能会空费,这是不能防备的。应选A。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A细节理解题.依照文章第四段中的“Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown。”可知,在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里此后，它很快就宁静下来,因此是窝让小猫头鹰宁静下来的.应选A。27。B推理判断题。依照前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，而且帮助它找回了它的父亲母亲。作者的营救成功了,说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的“Howeverwhen，itworks,itissimplybeautiful.”,作可者推感测觉很美好。应选B。［2017·全国卷Ⅱ］BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmefortheitfilmwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme。Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethattheywould；havelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheatreandliveTV。Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺）and学必求其心得，业必贵于专精focusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay。BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous,aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen。Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughsuccess，youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents。Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago。He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalo24．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst？A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn

’

tlikehisagent

。C．Hewasn’tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.25．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheatre。C．Theywerebothgoodactors。D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto？A．Theirbelief。B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess。D．Theirsupportforeachother.27．Whatistheauthor

’

spurposeinwritingthetextA．Toshowhisloveoffilms。B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie.D．Tosharehisactingexperience。【文章马虎】这是一篇记述文。作者深情地追忆了自己和PaulNewman志趣相投、信念相守的深邃的友情。D推理判断题。第二段第一句后半部分及后边的内容详细说了然作者和Paul的共同理想、追求与爱好.尽管两人年龄差距很大，可是因为性格相似、志趣相投而成为忘年交.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精26。A代词指代题。第三段第一句中的belief后接同位语从句,详细介绍了二人的共同信念you:if’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback（若有幸获取成功，应该知恩图报）.后句说尽管他们不常见面,但共同的信念让他们心灵相依。由此可知此处的that指的是belief。27。B写作妄图题.文章最后一句点明写作目的。朋友生病住院甚至已不在人间，但他们之间的友情不需要话语就可以珍藏。2017·天津卷]BFifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees，Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama。Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview。PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes，mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated。WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejust学必求其心得，业必贵于专精onepictureofthelandscapeSure,IcouldhaveaskedherbutsomethingpreventedmefromdoingsoSheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewboredThewomanwasstillthereIdecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscapebeautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphotowiththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroomWhatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?bedroom,afterallisaveryprivatespaceinwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhousePerhapsweallliveineachothers’spacesPerhapsthisiswhatphotosarefortoremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasureforconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminderacapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精41．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto？A．Hercamerastoppedworking。B．Awomanblockedherview。C．Someoneaskedhertoleave.D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind.42．Accordingtotheauthor，thewomanwasprobably________．A．enjoyingherselfB．losingherpatienceC．waitingforthesunsetD．thinkingaboutherpast43．Intheauthor'sopinion，whatmakesthephotosoalive?A．Therichcolourofthelandscape.B．Theperfectpositioningofthecamera。C．Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D．Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday。44．Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand．A．theneedtobeclosetonatureB．theimportanceofprivatespaceC．thejoyofthevacationinItaly学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D．thesharedpassionforbeauty45．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor

’

sreflec________．A．aparticularlifeexperienceBthepleasureoftravellingC．theartofphotographyD．alostfriendship【文章马虎】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要表达了作者本来想照一张最好的照片,结果一位女士素来待在那处毁了作者的想法。今后作者把那个人照了进来，而且还把那张照片挂在了卧室里。作者经过这件事意识到自己或许也是别人照片里的风景.41。B细节理解题。依照第二段中的“Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.

”可知“我”突然一位女士从后边凑近，挡了“我

"的视线。42.A

推理判断题。依照第二段最后一句“

andsighappreciatetheview.

”以及第三段中的倒数第二句“

seemedShesocontentinherobservation。”可知这位女士陶醉在美丽的风景中，特别满足。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精44。D推理判断题.依照倒数第二段中的“toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus可."知“我”从这张照片中更好地理解了人们对美景的共同的爱。A推理判断题。依照文章的内容:作者要拍照，却因一位女士素来站在那处,因此只好把她一起拍进去.但今后作者发现照片因这位女士的存在显得更加生动了。因此可知这篇文章是作者对一次特其别人生经历的思虑。模拟新题精选【东北三省三校2017届高三第二次结合模拟】AWewereordinarypeopletakingthebuseverydaythatsummer。Duringtheearlymorningrides，wesatsleepilyonourseats.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymantothecenterforseniorcitizens。Hewalkedwithastoop（驼背)andasadlookonhisface.Wepaidlittleattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiledtousbeforesittingdown.Thedrivernoddedpolitely,therestofusbeingsilent。Thenextday，theoldmanboardedthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidloud，“Goodmorning！”Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured“Goodmorning"The。followingweeksweweremoresurprised。Ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitwiththethinhaircarefullycombed。Hesaidgood学必求其心得，业必贵于专精morningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorninghehadabunchofwildflowersinhishand。Thedriversmilinglyasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfrienoddedshyly,“Shelivesatthecenter.”Theotherpawhistledandclappedathim。Charliebowedbeforesittingdown。EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower。Someregularpassengersbeganbringinghimflowersforhisbunch.Everyonesmiledandjokedaboutit.Butonemorninghedidn’tturnWhenuphewasn't。therethefollowingdays，westartedwonderingifhewassickor。。.Westoppedatthecenterforseniorcitizens。Thestafftoldushewasfine，buthehadn’tbeencomingthatweekOneofhisvery。closefriendshaddiedattheweekend.TheyexpectedhimbackonMonday。Howsilentwewereontherestofthewaytowork!ThenextMondayhewaswaitingatthestop，stoopingabitmoreandabitmoregrey.Insidethebuswasasilence,allofussittingwithoureyesfilledwithtearsandwildflowersinourhands.21。Theoldmanboardedthebusenergeticallyprobablybecause_______。A.heboughtabunchofflowersB.hegottoknowotherpassengersC.hefellinlovewithaladyD.hehadasweetdream学必求其心得，业必贵于专精22。Whatchangedidtheoldmanbringtotheearlymorningbus？A。Thepassengersweresilent.B。Thebuswasfulloflife。C。Thepassengersweresleepy。D。Thebuswaspunctual.23。Whydidn'ttheoldmanturnupforseveraldays？A.Hewasinsorrowforthelossofhisgirlfriend。B.Hewonderedwhetherotherscaredabouthim.C。Hehadaquarrelwiththestaffofthecenter。D.Hewasn’thimselfforthecoldweather。24。Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Onlylovecanaffectothers’emotions.B.Theoldman’spassionforloveinspiresothers.C.Thepassengersdidn'tcareaboutothers’feelingsD.Thecenterforseniorcitizensisagoodplaceforlove.【答案】21.C22.B23。A24。B【剖析】一位谈恋爱的老人的快乐心感情染了乘客们，使车上的气氛变活跃了。老人女朋友去世后乘客们也为老人感觉悲伤.21.C细节推理题。依照第二段Thenextday，theoldmanboardedthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidloud,“OneGoodmornmorninghehadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriversmilinglyasked，“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend"Henodded？shyly，“Shelivesatthecenter。”可知老人每天精力充分地学必求其心得，业必贵于专精乘客们打招呼问候是因为他在谈恋爱，应选C。BA细节推理题。依照倒数第二段Westoppedatthecenterforseniorcitizens。Thestafftoldushewasfine，buthehadn’tbeencomingthatweek.Oneofhisveryclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend可.知老人几天没出现是因为他女朋友去世了，他陶醉在悲伤之中。应选A。24.B推理判断题.依照第三段EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower。Someregularpassengersbeganbringinghimflowersforhisbunch。Everyonesmiledandjokedaboutit可.知后来老人改变了车上的气氛，使车上充满了活力。依照最后一段Insidethebuswasasilence,allofussittingwithoureyesfilledwithtearsandwildflowersinourhands可.知人们的心情也碰到感染。应选B。【湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】DEvenforacertifiedteacherwithadegreeandteachingcertificatefromFlorida,acertainembarrassmentexists.Thetwowords学必求其心得，业必贵于专精“Englishteacher”don’tclearlyshowwhoIam.Letmeexplain:WhenIgobacktotheUS,Imeetallmyoldfriends。Somearestressed,exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy。Theyarestuckinjobstheydon’tlovethattheydoonlytopaytheEventheonesmakinggoodmoneydontevenhavethetimespenditandenjoythemselves.IfIwereintheUSandIwasworkingasateacher，accountant，lawyerorsoon,thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years.Imighthaveothertalents,butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryone：Chineseandexpats（侨民）.Iknowmanyfriends，bothChineseandexpats,whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidn'trequiregoingbacktouniversityfourmoreyears.Allitrequiredwasmotivationandacalculatedrisk.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesandactuallyfindonethatItrulylove.Let’sfaceitpeoptheyears:Yourlikes,yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging。Whyshouldn'tyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou？WhenpeopleaskmeifIlovemyjob，myansweris‘YES。’InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs：actor，model，salesmanandteacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyears。hereAndnoone学必求其心得，业必贵于专精toldme“Youcan'tdothat。”Therelimitingwasno.selfIn—China，ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresentthemselvesaroundeverycorner.12。Whytheterm“Englishteacher"couldn'texplaintheauthorroleinChinaclearly?A.BecausehehastakenmanydifferentjobsinChina.B。BecausehehasnochoicebuttobeanEnglishteacher。C.Becausethepurposeofhisteachingistomakegoodmoney。D。Becausethere'retoomanyjobsforhimtochoosefrom。Whyaresomeoftheauthor'soldfriendsgenerallyunhappy?A。BecausetheyhavenochancetoworkinChinaasteachers。B.Becauseit’sevenharderforthemtoearnmoneyintheUSnowC.Becausetheyhavenoabilitytoexploretheirothertalents。D.Becausetheycan’tgetawayfromtheworktheydon14。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inParagramean？A。Strict。B。Fixed。C。Changeable.D.Exciting。15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina?A。Acountrywithoutmotivations。B.Alandofopportunity.C.Anationfullofforeigners。D。Aplaceshortofjobs。【答案】12。A13。D14.C15。B学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【剖析】本文经过一个在中国的外国人的经历，说了然在中国只要你够努力，想成功,那么机遇就会出现。12。A细节理解题。由文章最后一段“InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs:actor,model,salesmanandteacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere。”依照文章可知，作者在中国生活的7年岁月中,从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语教师”这个词其实不能够清楚地说明其在中国的角色.13.D14。C词义推断题。本段中的“OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesshouldn'tyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?依照该句后边所列举的事例可知,人们在中国可自由选择职业，故中国的工作系统不是僵化的，而是可变的。15。B推理判断题。结合全文特别是最后一句“。InChina,ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresentthemselvesaroundeverycorner。”在中国，学必求其心得，业必贵于专精若是你有努力工作的动力和成功的动力，那么机遇出现在每一个角落。可知,作者赞美中国，中国是一个充满机遇的国家。因此B吻合题意。3。【山东省曲阜市2018届高三上学期期中】AMostpeoplehavea“fear”ofgettingold,especiallywhengettothose“milestone”birthdaysNotme!Iwas。evenmoreexcitedaboutturning30becausethiswouldbemygoldenbirthday。Afewmonthsaftermy30thbirthdaywhenmylittlegirl,Annie,turnedtwo,Idecideditwastimeformetohavemyheartcheck—up。Ihaveafamilyhistoryofheartdisease，soIknewthisvisitwasimportant。Imadeanappointmentwiththedoctor，whohadaveryclearpictureofmyfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Igotchecked，inweighed,bloodpressurechecked，andallseemedjustfine。However，sincemymomhadaholeinherheart,mydoctordecidedtodothesamecheckonmyheart.Whenitwasdone,mydoctorsatmedownandsaid，“Youhaveaheartcondition.Only10ofyourheartisfunctioning.”Howcouldthisbe

？Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopickmyselfbackupandmoveforward。Iwasn’tthefirstwomantobediagnosedwithheartdisease，andsadlyIwouldn'tbethelast.Just10yearsago,mydiagnosiswouldbealmostimmediatelyfatal.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Yet,becauseoftheadvancesintechnologyandmedicineandthecontributionoftheAmericanHeartAssociation，InowhaveachancetopickoutAnnie’sweddingdresswithheroneday.Oneday,IwillbetherecipientofanewheartbecauseoftheresearchdonebytheAmericanHeartAssociation.Iwillbeabletorun，jump，swim..。Thefaceofheartdiseasecanbedeceiving；don’tletthissilentkillerdeceiveyou.WhatdidthewriterdoaftersheheardthedoctorA.Sherefusedtohaveanykindoftreatment.’C.Shecriedanddidntknowwhattodo.D.Shewasshockedandthendecidedtofightthedisease。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A。Heartdiseaseisnotthathorrible。B。Familymembersareimportanttous。C.Thewriterwillattendherdaughter’ysveryweddingceresoon。D。ThewritergotanewheartwiththehelpoftheAmericanHeartAssociation。3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ATouchingMother—DaughterRelationshipB.ANewTreatmentforHeartDisease学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。AYoungMother’sBattleAgainstHeartDiseaseD。TheTrueMeaningofHeartDisease【答案】1.D2.A3.C【剖析】这篇文章主要讲了作者的家庭存心脏病病史，作者去医院检查时，发现自己也患存心脏病。作者并没有悲观丧气，坚信随着医疗技术的不停发展,自己必然会好起来,于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。作者希望有一天，能够为女儿精选婚纱。细节理解题.由Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopickmyselfbackupandmoveforward。可知听了医生的话后，作者很吃惊而且决定和疾病做斗争，选D。3。主旨马虎题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的家庭存心脏病病史，作者去医院检查时，发现自己也患存心脏病。作者并没有悲观丧气，坚信随着医疗技术的不停发展,自己必然会好起来，于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争.作者希望有一天，能够为女儿精选婚纱。选C。4。【湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检查】COnAugust25，anAmericanfamily'svacationwentterriblywrong。Aman，hiswifeandtheirthreechildrenstoppedatashootingrange（靶场)inthesouthwesternstateofArizona,where学必求其心得，业必贵于专精peoplepaytofiregunsattargets。CharlesVaccaworkedforthebusiness,calledBulletsandBurgers。Hehelpedthefamily’snine—year—oldgirlshootasubmachineguncalledanUzi.Butthegirllostcontroloftheweapon.AtleastonebullethitMr.Vaccainthehead.Hefelltotheground.Later,hediedofhisinjuries。Noonehasbeenchargedwithacrime.Infact,thefamiliesofbothMr.Vaccaandthegirlhavesaidtheyfeelverybadforeachother。ButtheeventhasmadeAmericanstalkonceagainaboutgunsandchildren.IntheUnitedStates,federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But，manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions。SomeAmericanssaychildren(likeadults)needtolearntoshootaweaponsotheycanprotectthemselves.Otherssayshootinggunsisjustpartofthewaytheygrowup。But“safety"isawordmanypeopleusewhenitcomestochildrenandguns。Lastyear，thePewResearchCenterreportedthatoverone—thirdofAmericanhomeshaveagun.So,theargumentgoes,childrencouldeasilyseeagunathome,orinthehomeofafriendorneighbor，anddecidetofireit。Indeed，theNationwideChildren'sHospitalsaysabout，1500childrendieeveryyearfromagunaccident.Manymoreareinjured.LauraCutillettaisalawyerfortheLawCentertoPreventGunViolence.ShesaidmostU.。Sstateshavefirmrestrictionson学必求其心得，业必贵于专精keepingchildrenawayfromgunsinthehome.Butstatelawsaboutchildrenhuntingorshootingforfun,suchasatashootingrange，aremuchlooser.Ingeneral，moststatespermitchildrentohuntoruseagunwhenanadultiswiththem。But，LauraCutillettanotesthatevenaresponsibleadultcannotprotectachildwhoistooyoungtoshootagunsafely.And，shesaysnooneneedstoshootthemostpowerfulgunsjustforfun。8。Theseriousaccidenthappenedbecause。A.CharlesVaccahelpedthegirlshootthegun.B.thefamilywenttotheshootingrangetoplayguns.C.thegirlwastooyoungtocontrolsuchapowerfulgun。D.BulletsandBurgerswasadangerousplacetoplay。inWhichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2？A。permitB。suspectC.accuseD。forbid10.WhatdoesLauraCutillettaviewaboutpeople

’

sforfun?A.Lawsmustbemadetoallowpeopletousegunssafely。B.Shethinksthatpeoplewhoshootagunshouldbefined.C.Sheobjectstotheideathatpeopleplaygunsjustfor。fun学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D。Adultsshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofchildren.11。Thepassageismainlyabout。A.agunaccidenthappeningatashootingrangeB.adiscussionaboutchildren’sshootingforfunsafelyCadultsresponsibilitytokeepchildrenawayfromgunsD.Americans’legalrightforpossessinggunsathome【答案】8.C9.D10.C11。B【剖析】本文表达了美国女童在亚利桑那州西南部的靶场误杀教练,未成年人使用枪支引起争议。9。词义猜想题.依照第一段IntheUnitedStates，federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But，manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions。.得知在美国联邦法禁止18岁以下孩子拥有手枪，可是好多州立法恩赐孩子们射击的权益。依照转折得知前面是禁止的意思。A.permit赞同；B。suspect思疑；C.accuse斥责；D.forbid禁止。应选D。11。主旨马虎题。依照全文内容判断主要表达的是少儿娱乐时安全射击的谈论。应选B。5.【辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】C学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Thedayfinallycame.IwasveryexcitedasIstoodinline,waitingtoreceivemyhighschooldiploma。IlookedaroundatthegraduatingclassofoursmallChristianschoolandwonderedhowwehadgrownupsofast。Afterthatweekendwewouldgoourseparateways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegefaraway，asIdid。Othershadjobslinedupandfewwerethinkingaboutmarriage.DirectlyinfrontofmewasafriendI’dknownweforshadbeenonmanyadventurestogether。Hegrinned，lookingalittlesmug(洋洋愉悦的）.Heandacoupleofstudentshadplayedonelasttriokbeforetheygraduated：Thenightbefore,they’dslippedintotheprincipal'shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Ieyedtheprincipalonthestage。Hegavenoindicationthatanythingwaswrong。Wemovedslowlyupinline.Myfriendwalkedacrossthestageandreceivedhisdiploma.Thenmynamewascalled。Itookadeepbreath，nervouslyclimbedthesteps,crossedthestageunderthehotlightsandstoppe