2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市高一下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题

精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业苏州市2019-2020学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷高一英语 2020.07注意事项：l.本试卷分为笫=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将笫Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，笫II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷选择题（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话°每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanmakeamistake?A.Becauseofthewoman'sheight.B.Becauseofthewoman'sclothing.C.Becauseofthewoman'shair.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Callthepolice.B.Speaktoadogowner.C.Movetoanotherbedroom.3.Whodoesthemanthinkthebabylookslike?A.Hersister. B.Hermother. C.Hertwinbrother.4.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbour?A.Tocooksomethingforher.B.Tobuysomethingforher.C.Tofixsomethingforher.5.Whohelpedthesickoldlady?A.Herpet. B.Thebuildingowner. C.Herneighbour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各人小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两端。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Givingatip. B.Cleaningatable. C.Travelingabroad.7. Whereisthemanfrom?A.Japan. B.Canada. C.TheUS.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Designadiet. B.Exerciseoften. C.Takethemedicineweekly.9. Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor. B,Abankclerk. C.Atrainer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateacher'soffice. B.Atatennisclub. C.Athome.11.Whatdidthewomanwanttospeakabout?A.FindingJaneaneasierlevel.B.MovingJanetoanotherclass.C.AskingJanetogiveupasport.12. HowwillJanefeelaboutthesuggestionaccordingtothewoman?A.Pleased. B.Upset. C.Stressed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Houseownerandguest.14. Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Britain. B.America. C.China.15. Whichplaceisfreetovisit?A.TheTowerofLondon. B.TheBritishMuseum. C.St.Paul'sCathedral.16. WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutLondon?A.Thecleanair. B.Thetransport. C.Thelocalpeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whereistheairplaneleavingfrom?A.SanFrancisco. B.London. C.HongKong.18.Whenwilltheflightbeintheair?A.At9:10a.m. B.At9:20a.m. C.At9:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskpeopletodoatthistime?A.Putontheirseatbelts.B.Turnoffthereadinglights.C.Leavetheirbagsonthetable.20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheypushthebuttonbymistake?A.Justignoreit. B.Pushitonemoretime.C.Raisetheirhandtogethelp.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrollsWorldTourThelong-awaitedfollow-up（续集）tothe2016hitTrollshascometoyourscreens!AnnaKendrickandJustinTimberlakecontinuetoplaytheirrolesinthemovie,whichhittheatersonApril10andwasmadeavailableonlinethesamedayfor$19.99.TheCalloftheWildThoughithittheatersinFebruary,thisbig-screenadaptation（改编）oftheJackLondonnovelisnowavailableathome.Whetheryou'reananimallover,aHarrisonFordfanorboth,thisisamust-watch,availablenowonAmazonPrimefor$5.99.BloodshotIfactioniswhatyou'reinto,looknofurther.Thesuper-herofilmisaboutVinDiesel'sRayGarrison,afighterwho'skilledinactionbutbroughtbacktolifebyanorganizationhopingtousehimasaweapon.Thefilmbecamedigitallyavailabletwoweeksafteritwasonshowinthetheatre.BuyonAmazonPrimeforSI9.99.ParasiteWhatfunitisifyou'regettingtoseethisfour-timeOscarwinner（includingoneforbestpicture）forthefirsttime,buttrustus,itonlygetsbetterwithseveralviewings.TheLighthouseItistruethatthefilmisnotforachicken,thewell-receivedblack-and-whitehorrorstarringRobertPattinsonandWillemDafoeisunlikeanythingyou'veseenbefore.21. Ifyouwanttowatchamoviereceivinggreatawards,whichmovieshouldyouchoose?A.TrollsWorldTour. B.TheCalloftheWild.C.Bloodshot. D.Parasite.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.TrollsWorldTouristhefirstmovieofTrollsseries.B.YoucanonlyenjoyTheCalloftheWildinthecinema.C.TheplotsinthemovieBloodshotcanberealindailylife.D.TheLighthousecangiveyousomethingdifferent.23.Whatkindofreadersmaythiscolumn（专栏）mostappealto?A.Youngdirectorsdesiringtoshootamovie.B.Peoplebeingfondofanimals.C.Peoplebeingcrazyaboutfilms.D.Kidsfancyingbecomingasuperhero.BChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlycontagious（传染的）diseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanlistentosoundsmadebypatients'heartsandlungs.Camerasrecordtherobot'sactivities,whicharecontrolledatadistancesodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanrunthemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.Therobot'smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina'sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthemachinewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.OneofZheng'sfriends,headofBering'sTsinghuaChanggungHospital,toldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettingthemselvesinfected.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontherobot.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletochangetworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated（自动化的）,Zhengsaid.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact."Doctorsareallverybrave,"ZhengtoldReuters."Butthisvirusisjusttoocontagious…Wecanuserobotstoperformthemostdangeroustasks."However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobots.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.TheteamnowhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewasoncetakentoWuhan'sUnionHospital,wheredoctorsthereweretrainedtouseit.Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout,Eachrobotcostsabout$72,000tomake.Hedoesnotplantocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.24. WhatareParagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Whentherobotwasdesigned. B.Howtherobotiscontrolled.C.Whotherobotisintendedfor. D.Whytherobotwasinvented.25. Theunderlinedword"disinfect"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans .A.clean B,destroy C.decorate D.break26. WhatdifficultyisZhangGangtiefacedwith?A.Patientsrefusingtousethenewrobot.B.Healthcareworkersgettingthemselvesinfected.C.Beingshortofmoneytoproducemoreoftherobots.D.Havingnoteammatestocommercializethedesign.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoctorsareFightingagainstCoronavirusB.CoronavirusisUnderControlinChinaC.ChineseRobotisInventedtoReplaceDoctorstoCureDiseasesD.ChineseRobotisDesignedtoHelpDoctorsFightCoronavirusCIshikawaYumihadtoworkeighthourseverydayandheremployerinsistedthatsheshouldbeinheels（高跟鞋）atwork."Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonarequestcallingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshehandedintothegovernmentlastJune.MsIshikawabecamethefaceofthe#KuToocampaign.Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshavebeenforcedtoputtheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedwomenpartnershavingto,accordingtoasurvey.Femaleworkersatadepartmentstore,mustwalkaroundtheshopin5cmheels.Theformerdefenceminister,InadaTomomi,hadtostruggleaboutinheelsevenonthedeckofavisitingAmericanaircraftcarrier.DresscodesatmanyJapanesefirmsarestrict.Somebanglassesforwomen（butnotmen）,becausetheyareunattractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Womenhavealwaysbeentoldtofollowthedresscode,evenifitcausespain,"saysMsIshikawa.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleworkerstotolerateit.Thegovernmentmadenoquickreply.Aformerlabourminister,whoreceivedMsIshikawa'srequestlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis"necessaryandappropriate".Therequestitselfhasreceivednoofficialreplysofar.Japanisthesecondlowestoutofthe29richcountriesinequalityforwomenintheworkplace.ButJapanesecompaniesareslowlytakingmeasurestoimprovethesituation.InlateMarchJapanAirlinesannouncedthatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsandreplaceskirtswithtrousersiftheychoose.AUthreebigmobile-phoneoperatorshaverelaxedtheirrulesonheels.MsIshikawaisworkingtogetherwithashoecompanytoproducebeautifulheel-lessshoes."Societyischanging,”saysMsIshikawa.“Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegone.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Japanesewomenrarelygettheirfeethurtatwork.B.MsIshikawa'stweetgainedmuchattentionfromthepublic.C.MsIshikawaisappealingtothepublictopunishemployers.D.FewJapanesewomenareforcedtowearhighheelsatwork.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheformerlabourministerinParagraph5?A.ToshowfemalesaretreatedequallyinJapanintheworkplace.B.Toshowthegovernmenthasconsideredchangingthesituation.C.ToshowthefightoffemalesinJapanhasalongwaytogo.D.Toshowthegovernmenthasdifficultyinchangingthesituation.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMsIshikawa?A.Curiousanddevoted. B.Helpfulandgifted. C.Energeticandhumorous. D.Braveanddetermined.31.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto .A.callonpeopletobreakdresscodesB.introduceacampaignagainstdresscodesC.showthedisadvantagesofdresscodesD.explaintheimportanceofdresscodesDEvenfromthebasement,theycouldhearthebombs.Thebasementwasfilledwiththesoundofcryingchildren.Itwascrowdedwithpeople.Forcomfort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.ThebookontopofthepilewasTheWhistlerandshespokeitaloudtohelpherconcentrate.Shecouldhardlyheartheopeningparagraphherself"Whatdidyousay?"Mamashouted,butLieselignoredher.Sheremainedfocusedonthefirstpage.Whensheturnedtopagetwo,itwasRudywhonoticed.HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandhissisters,tellingthemtodothesame.Aquietnessstartedspreadingthroughthecrowdedbasement.Bypagethree,everyonewassilentbutLiesel.Shedidn'tdaretolookup,butshecouldfeeltheirfrightenedeyesfollowingherasshereadthewords.Everyonelistened.Onlythesoundoftheturningpagecouldbeheard.Lieselreadon.Foratleast20minutes,shehandedoutthestory.Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice,andeveryoneelsesawvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene.Lieseldidnot.Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.Everyonewaitedforthegroundtoshake.Thatwasstillanunchangeablefact,butatleasttheyweredistracted（分心）'）now,bythegirlwiththebook.Oneoftheyoungerboysseemedtocryagain,butLieselstoppedatthatmomentandcopiedherpapatodealwiththesituation.Shesmiledathimandcontinued.Onlywhenthesirens（空袭解除警报）cameintothebasementagaindidsomeoneinterrupther."We'resafe,”saidMr.Jenson."Shhh!"saidFrauHoltzapfel.Liesellookedup."Thereareonlytwoparagraphstilltheendofthechapter,"shesaid,andshecontinuedreading.Justthewords.Outofrespect,theadultskepteveryonequiet,andLieselfinishedchapteroneofTheWhistler.Ontheirwayupthestairs,thechildrenrushedbyher,butmanyoftheolderpeoplethankedthegirl.TheydidsoastheymadetheirwaypastandhurriedfromthehousetoseeifHimmelStreethadsufferedanydamage.HimmelStreetwasuntouched.32. WhydidLieselreadthebook?A.TocreateawarmatmosphereinthebasementB.Toshutoutthesoundofthebombs.C.Toblockoutthenoiseinthebasement.D.Tomakeuseofeveryminutetoread.33. Rudytappedhisbrotherandsistersinorderto .A.askthemtolistentoLiesel B,givesomecomforttoLieselC.signalthemtoignoreLiesel D.readthetextinsteadofLiesel34. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Lieseldidnot."mean?A.Lieseldidnotmanagetocomfortherselflikeothers.B.Lieseldidnotlikethestoryofthebookatall.C.Lieseldidnotpayattentiontotheplotbutthewordsinstead.D.Lieseldidnotseethewhistlerbecauseshewastooconcentrated.35. ManyoftheolderpeoplethankedLieselbecause .A.shesavedtheirlivesduringthebombattackB.shefinishedreadingthewholestoryC.shedistractedkids'attentionandcomfortedthemD.sheprotectedtheirhomesfromanydamage第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertssayshoppingwiselyisveryimportantandithelpstheworldfunctionnormally.Toiletpaper,protectivemasksandsomanyotheritemshavesuddenlybecomehotgoodsasmostpeoplestayathomeduringthecoronaviruspandemic（大流行）.Thishasleftmanypeopleshoppinginlargeamountsastheyattempttobepreparedformonths—justincase.36You'vealsolikelyseenthepicturesofpeople'sgaragesfilledwithsupplies,soifyoufindit,you'regoingtofollowsuit.Afterall,ifyoudon't,someoneelsewill,you'llbeleftwithnothingandthenwhatwillhappen?So,you'repanicking,andthat'sfoolingyouinto"panicbuying."37AccordingtoJudBrewer,aprofessoratBrownUniversity,"Fearplusuncertaintyleadstoanxietybecauseourbrainsneedtheinformationtoplanforthefuture.Intheabsenceofinformation,thatuncertaintydrivesanxiety."Anxietyisthatsmallfirewhichsuddenlybecomesabonfireandspreads.Thenitwasworsenedbysocialcontagion（传播）,turningintopanic.38 Whatyougetfromthemsetsyouwondering:Whatwillhappentomeifthere'snothingleft?Whilethatisagoodquestion,thelargerquestionis:Whatwillhappentoeveryoneifnothingisleft?39Whatisthesolution?Whileitmightnotseemlikeabigdealsinceyou'rejustoneperson,you'readdingtoalargerproblemandcausingseriousharminwaysyoudon'trealize."Panicbuyingisanactofselfishmadness,"saysPaulHong.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Ifyouwanttogofast,goalone.Ifyouwanttogofar,gotogether."40Weshouldsurvivetogether.Sokeepcalmandcarryonwithoutbuyingeverythinginsight.A.Socialmediacanfurtheraddtothispanic.B.Whatcausespanicbuying?C.Anxietyresultsfrompanicbuying.D.You'veseentheemptyshelvesatthestoresacrossthecountry.E.Well,nothinggood,andyourindividualactionsareacontributingfactor.F.Intimesofcrisis,weaimtogofortogether,notfastalone.GYou'veprobablypurchasedeverythingyouneed.第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearReader,IreceivesomanylettersfromchildrenthatIcan'tanswerthemall.ThatiswhyIamsendingyouthisprintedreply.I'11trytoanswersomeofthe41askedquestions.WheredidIgetthe42forCHARLOTTE'SWEB?Well,onedaywhenIwas43mywaytofeedthepig,Ibeganfeeling44foritbecausemostpigsweredoomed（注定）todie.Thismademesad,soIstartedthinkingofwaysto45apig'slife.Ihadbeenwatchingaspideratherworkandwas46byhowclevershewasatweaving.GraduallyI47thespiderintothestorythatyouknow.Threeyears48Istartedwritingit,itwaspublished.SometimesI'maskedhowoldIwaswhenIstartedwriting,andwhatmademewrite.Istarted49—assoonasIcouldspell.Infeet,Ican't50anytimeinmylifewhenIwasn'tbusywriting.Idon'tknowwhy,butIthinkchildrenoftenfindpleasureintryingto51theirthoughtsonpaper,eitherin52orinpictures.Aremystoriestrue,youask?No,theyareimaginarytales,53fantasticcharactersandevents.Inreallife,aspiderdoesn'tspin（吐丝）wordsinherweb.54,1thinkthereissome55inmystories—truthaboutthewaypeopleandanimalsfeelandthinkandact.Thankyouallforyourwonderfulletters.Yourssincerely,E. B.White41.A.particularlyB.commonlyC.hardlyD.rarely42.A.ideaB.opinionC.beliefD.event43.A.inB.underC.onD.by44.A.sorryB.gratefulC.anxiousD.happy45.A.keepB.helpC.desertD,save46.A.impressedB.upsetC.delightfulD.excited47.A.invitedB.workedC.persuadedD.found48.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after49.A.earlyB.lateC.recentlyD.immediately50.A.imagineB.rememberC.supposeD.think51.A.letdownB.turndownC.laydownD.setdown52.A.lettersB.linesC.wordsD.speeches53.A.containingB.owningC.holdingD.keeping54.A.IfsoB.EvensoC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary55.A.wisdomB.truthC.experienceD.lesson第II卷非选择题(共65分)第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?Herearesomeofthebestideasfor56(health)studyhabits:1.CreateanareaforstudyingWhereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.Atableordeskworks57(good).Becomfortablebutnottoocomfortable.Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!2.CutoutthenoiseSomepeoplestudy,better58silence.Othersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowith59helpsyoufocus.3.CutoutthedistractionsGiveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.Putyourphoneaway.Andturnoffthetelevision.Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyou60(try)tolearn.Tellthepeople61youlivewithyouarestudyingandneedtimealonetowork.4.TakebreaksTreatyourselfafterreadingsomething,62(work)throughamathproblem,orcompletingsomeothertasksyousetouttodo.Getup,stepawayfromyourworkandmoveyourbody.Gooutsideforafewminutesandgetsomefreshair.5.Eatso-called"brainfoods"thataregoodforyouFoodslikenuts,seeds,yogurt,berriesandfishhelpyourmindkeepstrong.Sugarmaybe63(appeal),buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouanenergy"crash.”And,don'tforget64(drink)plentyofwater.Onemorething:Whenyoustudy,thinkgoodthoughts!Avoidbadthoughtslike,"I'llneverbereadyforthistest."Instead,tell65(you)whatyoucando:"Icanunderstandandrememberthismaterial!"第五部分词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。66. Colour-blindpeoplecan'td▲betweenredandgreen.67. Somescientistsaremakingtheirattemptstopushtheb▲ofhumanachievement.68.Atpresent,wehavenoe▲thatthistreatmentworks,soitcan'tbeusedasacure.69. Asweallknow,thec▲Olympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.70. Indefeat,wecanfindsomethingmorep▲thanvictory—friendship,honourandrespect.71. Hisdecisiontoholdtalksis▲（非同寻常的）becauseitcouldmeantherealendofthewar.72. Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoa▲（常规）forfeedingandsleeping.73. TheEnglishlanguageis▲ （不断）changingandpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.74. Muchtoher▲（尴尬）,thegirlrealizedthateverybodywaslisteningtohersinging.75. Justby▲ （巧合）,Imetmyoldschool-mateagaintwentyyearsaftergraduation.第六部分短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。makewayforasidefromdifferfromappealtowatchoutforlastbutnotleastasawholefigureoutcomedownwithinhonourofwishforconsistof76. Aceremonywasheld▲thosefirefightersriskingtheirlivestosavetheinjuredinthebigfire.77. Thecommittee▲tenmembersissenttheretolookintothecase.78. Ittookthemaboutoneweekto▲howtooperatethemachine.79. Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadto▲newsportswhicharemorepopular.80. TheSpringfestivalmeansalottotheChinesepeopleandthecountry▲.81. Thomaswasabsentfromschoolbecausehe▲flulastweek.82.▲placenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.83.▲injurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.84. TheChineselanguage▲Westernlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,ob