M6Unit4单词学案（教师版）

M6Unit4单词学案（教师版）撰稿人：张永燕审核人：王丽华I.词形转换1.operaten.operation接线员operator2.awareness提高…的意识raiseawarenessof;adjaware察觉到，意识到…beawareof…3.draw过去式，过去分词drew,drawn吸引某人的注意力drawone’sattentionto得出结论drawaconclusion4.urgentadv.urgentlyn.urgency同义词emergency5.povertyadjpooradv.poorly过贫困的生活liveapoorlife/liveinpoverty6.accessiblen.access短语：可接近的beaccessibleto；获得…的权利have/gainaccessto…7.frustratedv.frustraten.frustration令人沮丧的frustrating8.fund募集资金collect/raiseafundfor…v.fundn.提供资金funding9.remind提醒某人…remindsb.ofsth./todosth./that…提醒物/人reminder10.forcen.forceadj.forcefuladv.forcefully11.occupationv.占据，占去occupyadj职业的occupational职业上byoccupation翻译：他的职业为医生。Heisadoctorbyoccupation.(误：Hisoccupationisadoctor.)12.malnutrition营养，营养学nutritionadj.有营养的nutritious13.unusablev/nuseadj有用useful可使用的usable无用的uselessadv.usefully,uselessly14.vacant一个空缺的职位avacantpositionn.vacancy15.temporaryadj.temporarily永久的permanent16.minorn.minority;主要的fortable,uncomfortable;fortably,uncomfortably.18.individualn.individual,individualityadv.Individually个人主义individualism个人主义者individualist19.flee过去式，过去分词fled,fled;现在分词fleeing从…逃走flee(from…)II.重点词汇讲解1.refer过去式：referred 现在分词：referringreferto:1）谈及，提到；2）向…求助；3）查阅，参考；4）把…称作refertoadictionary/anexpert查阅字典/求助专家=consultthedictionary/anexpertrefertomywatchfortheexacttime看一下手表以知道准确时间完成句子：如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。Ifyouarestillconfused,pleaserefertotheexpert.他的名字在会议中被提及。Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗？Isshetheladyreferredtolastnight?Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState.”加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。n.reference areferencebook参考书，工具书make(a)referenceto提及,涉及Shedidn’tmakereferencetohermarriage.inreferenceto关于Hespokeinreferencetothenewplan.2.operatev.operationn.(1)操作，运作 operatesthDoyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗?beinoperation运转着，实施中comeintooperation生效put…intooperation使……生效(2)动手术operateonsb.forsth.为某事给某人动手术这个大夫将给一个病人的胃手术。Thedoctorisgoingtooperateonapatientforstomach.performanoperation动手术operatorn.接线员即学即用：(改错)(1)Wewillhavetooperatehiseyes.(2)Whatskillsareneededtooperateonthismachine.(3)It’stimetoputourplanintoanoperation.3.honourvt.尊敬，给予荣誉eg.I’mhonoredthatyoucouldcome.很荣幸你能来。年轻人应该尊重老人。Theyoungshouldhonortheold.n.荣誉，面子，尊敬eg.Everyonehastheresponsibilitytoprotectthehonorofhiscountry.每人都有责任保护祖国的荣誉。Theathleteswongreathonorforourmotherland.运动员们为我们的祖国赢得了无限荣誉。我们必须尊敬我们的老师。Wemushshowhonortoourteachers.他是我校的光荣。Heisanhonourtoourschool.拓展：honor构成的常见短语behonoredfor…因……而受到尊敬behonoredwith被授予,给予荣誉be/feelhonoredby…因……而感到极大的荣幸havethehonorofdoingsth./todosth.有做……的荣幸Itisanhonourtodosth.inhonorof...为向……表示敬意，为纪念……eg.Heishonoredwiththetitleofamodelteacher.他被授予模范教师的称号。为庆祝我的生日他唱了一首歌。Hesangasonginhonorofmybirthday.Itisagreathonourtoreceivethatprize.能得到那个奖是无上的光荣。honorable:adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的4.lack:vt./vi./n.缺乏，没有，需要vt.lacksomething他经验不足，无法获得这份工作。Helackedtheexperiencetogetthejob.她缺乏常识。Shelackscommonsense.vi.lackforsomething（通常用于否定句）他们非常富裕，没有欠缺任何东西。Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.n.(a)lackof(a)lackofinformation,(a)lackofwaterThehousecouldn’tbefinishedfor(a)lackoffunds.因为缺少资金，房子无法完工。没有暖气使我们觉得很冷。Lackofheatmadeuscold.adj.belackinginMoneyfortheprojectisstilllacking.开展这个项目的钱还没有着落。她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。Sheislackinginconfidencewhendeliveringaspeechinpublic.(1)Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.1ackedB.1ackingofC.1acking D.1ackedwith(2)Thecourtcasewasdismissedfor__________evidence.A.1ackingofB.1ackofC.1ack D.1ackin5.setout出发;开始;陈列;(1)setoutfor动身前往(2)setouttodosth.着手做某事(3)setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事(4)setoff(for)出发／动身／启程(去……);燃放，引起(5)setdown放下，写下，记下(6)setaside拨出，留出，搁置，不理会(7)besetin以……为背景(8)setup成立，建立他们将出发去寻找那个丢失了的孩子。They’llsetoutinsearchofthelostchild.Wesetouttopaintthehouse.Thegoodsweresetoutontheshelf.那些商品被摆在架子上。戏剧《隐形椅子》是以公园为背景的。Theplay,TheInvisibleBench,issetinapark.市议会设立委员会调查失业问题.Thecouncilsetupacommitteetolookintounemployment.6．ifonly但愿，要是……就好了，只要ifonly引起感叹句及状语从句，要用虚拟语气，句子谓语的形式：现在：主语+过去式过去：主语+had+过去分词将来：主语+would／might/could+动词原形如果我是你，我会马上离开。If1wereyouI’dleaveatonce.IfonlyyouknewhowhardI’vetriedtopleaseyou.真希望你能了解我费了多大的劲来逗你开心。但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。Ifonlyhewouldn’teatsonoisily.辨析：onlyif与ifonly(1)onlyif表示”只有”。Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。(2)ifonly则表示”如果……就好了”。Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.要是(当时)闹钟响了就好了。即学即用：(1)_________theteacherhasgivenpermission,astudentisallowedtoentertheclassroom.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.AsifD.Evenif(2)Ifonlyhe______tosendthatlettertomygrandpalastweek!Look，I’msohelplessnow.A.rememberedB.remembersC.hasrememberedD.hadremembered7.facev./n.(1)facethedifficulty/dilemma面对困难Theskilledassistantturnedtofacethenewcomerandintroducedherself.熟练的助手转身面对新来的人作了自我介绍。(2)befacedwithsth.面临;面对我面临了新的问题。Iwasfacedwithanewproblem.=Anewproblemfacedme.(3)face(tothe)east朝向东边这建筑物朝北。Thebuildingfacesnorth／towardsthenorth.(4)faceupto勇敢地对付／接受你必须学会勇敢地承担起你的责任。Youmustlearntofaceuptoyourresponsibilities.(5)face脸，面孔，表面(6)facetoface面对面地(7)inone’sface当面(8)in(the)faceof面对……,在…面前，不顾(9)lookintheface正面看某人，正视(10)loseone’sface丢面子，丢人(11)makeaface=makefaces做鬼脸Theylaughedinmyface.大难临头，她依然保持冷静。Shewascalminthefaceofgreatdanger.__________suchadifficultproblem，hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.FacedB.FacingC.FacedtoD.Facingwith8.breakdown出故障，抛锚;垮了身体;分解;失败;不成功(1)unfortunately,thecarbrokedown. 不幸的是，汽车抛锚了。(2)Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的成分。(3)和谈失败了,没有达成任何协议。Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithoutanyagreementreached.(4)Theoldcarswerebrokendownfortheirmetalandparts.这些旧汽车被拆掉为的是利用其金属和零件。breakaway(from)与……脱离;与……断绝关系;打破(陈规陋习)breakup分解，解放;分裂;击碎;使停止;结束Theirmarriagebrokeupaftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortenyears.他们的婚姻在结婚10年后破裂了。breakout(vi.)(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发;breakinto突然发出;闯入……breakin打断;闯入;breakoff中断，折断;breakthrough突破即学即用：1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries__________withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup2.Thecomputersystemsuddenly_______whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.(2006广东)A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout4.We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe___yournumberincorrectly.(2006浙江)A.lookedup B.tookdown C.workedout D.broughtabout5.Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethis，you’11_____soonerorlater.A.breakdownB.giveupC.getdown D.holdon9.fetchv.取来;去拿来(1)跑去把医生请来!Runandfetchthedoctor!辨析：fetch，bring，take，与carry(1)fetch意为”去拿来”，指到别处去取东西或找人然后带回来。(一去一来两个过程)Pleasefetchmeacleancoatfrommybedroom.请到我的卧室给我拿一件干净的外套。(2)bring意为”带来”，方向是朝着说话人所在之处的。(只有来一个过程)Bringyourexercise-booksheretomorrow.明天把你的练习本带到这儿来。(3)take意为”带走”，即将东西从说话者处拿走。(只有去一个过程)把这个空盒子拿走吧。Takethisemptyboxaway.(4)carry意为”随身携带”，方向不定。Healwayscarriesanumbrellawithhimincaseofrain.他总是随身带把伞以防下雨。即学即用：(用fetch,bring,take,与carry填空)(1)Shehasgonetofetchthekidsfromschoo1.(2)InBritainthepolicedonotusuallycarryguns.(3)Don’tforgettobringyourdictionaryheretomorrow.(4)Whohastakenmypen?It’smissing.(5)Thesuccessoftheplaybroughtherfame.10.means方法，手段单复数同形那位经济学家和那位环境学者无法交流尽管他们都作出了巨大努力。Theeconomistandtheenvironmentalisthadnomeansofcommunication,regardlessofvaluableeffortstheyhadmad.Thequickestmeansoftravelis(be)byplane.Allthemeanshavebeentried.(have)Everymeanshasbeentried.(have)相关短语：以这种方法bythismeans/inthisway/withthismethod；借…，以…bymeansof；一点也不bynomeans；当然可以;务必byallmeans—“MayIborrowthisbook?”—“Byallmeans.”Finishitbyallmeans.无论如何都要完成它。I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

______withmy

progress.（2006重庆）A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.thetea