人教版高中英语必修一至必修五单词

必修一Unit1△survey/'s??ve?/n.调查；测验addup合计upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.（upset,upset）使不安；使心烦ignore[ig?n?:]vt.不理睬；忽视calm[ka:m]vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm（...）down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来havegotto不得不；必须concern[k?n?s?:n]vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到;n.担心；关注；（利害）关系beconcernedabout关心；挂念walkthedog遛狗loose[lu:s]adj.松的；松开的vetn.兽医gothrough经历；经受Amsterdamn.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlandsn.荷兰（西欧国家）Jewish[?d?u:??]犹太人的；犹太族的German[?d??:m?n]adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的;n．德国人；德语Nazin.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的setdown记下；放下；登记series[?si?ri:z]n.连续；系列aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套Kittyn.基蒂（女名）outdoors[?autd?:z]adv.在户外；在野外spellbind[?spel?ba?nd]vt.（spellbound,spellbound）迷住；迷惑onpurpose[?p?:p?s]故意inorderto为了..dusk[d?sk]n.黄昏；傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻thunder[?0?nd?]vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire[in?tai?]adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地power[?pau?]n.能力；力量；权力facetoface面对面地curtain[?k?:tn]n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty[?d?sti:]adj.积满灰尘的nolonger/not.anylonger不再..partner[?pa:tn?]n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle[?setl]vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer[?s?f?]vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历sufferfrom遭受；患病loneliness[?l??nl?n?s]n.孤单；寂寞highwayn.公路；大路recover[ri?k?v?]vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/betiredof对..厌烦pack[p?k]vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack（sth）up将（东西）装箱打包suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱[?sju:tkeis]Margotn.玛戈（女名）Overcoatn.大衣；外套teenagern.十几岁的青少年[?ti:neid??]getalongwith与..相处；进展gossipvi.&n.闲话；闲谈[?g?sip]fallinlove相爱；爱上exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地disagreevi.不同意gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的[?greitful]disliken.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶joinin参加；加入tipn.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒secondlyadv.第二；其次swapvt.交换[sw?p]itemn.项目；条款[?ait?m]Unit2subwayn.地下人行道；＜美＞地铁elevatorn.电梯；升降机[?eliveit?]petroln.＜英＞汽油（=＜美〉gasoline）[?petr?l]gasn.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的[??fi??l]voyagen.航行；航海[?v?iid?]conquervt.征服；占领[?k??k?]becauseof因为；由于nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国Africanadj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的[??fr?k?n][??fr?k?n]人[?neitiv]△Amyn.艾米（女名）Spanishadj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语comeup走近；上来；提出的[?sp?n??]apartmentn.<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅[??pa:tm?nt]actuallyadv.实际上；事实上[??kt?u:?li:]AD公元basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础[beis]atpresent现在；目前[?prez?nt]gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的[?gr?dju?l]graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地Danishn.丹麦语[?den??]adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善[in?rit?]n西班牙人；西班牙语playapart（in）扮演一个角色；参与easternadj.东方的；东部的southeasternadj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwesternadj.西北方的；来自西北的recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认[?rek?gnaiz]lorryn.<英〉卡车（=<美〉truck）[?l?ri]Lorin.罗丽（女名）Houstonn.休斯顿（美国城市）Texasn.德克萨斯州（美国州名）vocabularyn.词汇；词汇量；词表[v??k?bjul?ri]Shakespeare莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）makeuseof利用；使用spellingn.拼写；拼法SamuelJohnson塞缪尔?约翰逊（英国作家，accentn.口音；腔调；重音[??ks?nt]Bufordn.布福德（姓氏；男名）Lestern.莱斯特（姓错；男名）catfishn.鲶鱼lightningn.闪电[?laitni?]straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；批评家）△NoahWebster诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latteradj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的[?l?t?]identityn.本身；本体；身份[ai?dentiti]fluentadj.流利的；流畅的[?flu:?nt]fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地Singaporen.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysian.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛[m??lei??]suchas例如；像这种的frequentadj.频繁的；常见的[?fri:kw?nt]frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地usagen.使用；用法；词语惯用法正直的[streit]blockn.街区；块；木块；石块[bl?k]cabn.出租车Unit3journaln.日记；杂志；定期刊物[?d??:nl]transportn.运送；运输vt.运输；运送[tr?ns?p?:t]prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[pri?f?:]disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处[?dis?d?va:ntid?]faren.费用[f??]routen.路线；路途[ru:t]Mekongn.湄公河flowvi.流动；流出n.流动；流量[fl?u][?ju:zid?,?ju?s?d?]commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握[k??ma:nd]eversince从那以后persuadevt.说服；劝说[p??sweid]requestn.&vt.请求；要求[ri?kwest]△dialectn.方言[?dai?lekt]cyclevi.骑自行车graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生expressionn.词语；表示；表达[iks?pre?[??ng]r?djuit]midwesternadj.中西部的，有中西部特性的finallyadv.最后；终于[?mid?west?n]schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间[??edju:?l]fondadj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的befondof喜爱；喜欢shortcomingn.缺点[???:tk?mi?]stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的[?st?b?n]organizevt.组织；成立[??rg??na?z]careabout关心；忧虑；惦念detailn.细节；详情[?di:teil]sourcen.来源；水源[s?:s]determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心[di?t?:min]determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的changeone'smind改变主意journeyn.旅行；旅程[?d??:ni]altituden.海拔高度；高处[??ltitju:d]makeupone'smind下决心；决定givein投降；屈服；让步atlasn.地图；地图集[??tl?s]glaciern.冰河；冰川[?gl?sj?]Tibetanadj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的[t??betn]n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapidsn.急流[?r?p?dz]valleyn.（山）谷；流域[?v?li]waterfalln.瀑布pacevi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bendn.弯；拐角vt.（bent,bent）使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰meandern.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动deltan.三角洲[?delt?]attituden.态度；看法[??titju:d]Qomolangman.珠穆朗玛峰boilvi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开[b?il]forecastn.&vt.预测；预报[?f?:-ka:st]parceln.小包；包裹[?pa:s?l]insurancen.保险[in??u?r?ns]wooln.羊毛；毛织品[wul]asusual照常reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的[ri?lai?bl]viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑[vju:]yakn.牦牛pillown.枕头；枕垫[?pil?u]midnightn.午夜；子夜atmidnight在午夜flamen.火焰；光芒；热情[fleim]beneathprep.在下面[bi?ni:0]Laosn.老挝（东南亚国家）Laotiann.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的templen.庙宇；寺庙[?templ]caven.洞穴；地窖[keiv]Unit4earthquaken.地震[??:0kweik]quaken.地震rightaway立刻；马上welln.井crackn.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂[kr?k]smellyadj.发臭的；有臭味的[?smeli:]farmyardn.农场；农家[?fa:m?ja:d]pipen.管；导管burstvi.（burst,burst）爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发[b?:st]millionn.百万[?milj?n]eventn.事件；大事[i?vent]asif仿佛；好像atanend结束；终结nationn.民族；国家；国民[?nei??n]canaln.运河；水道[k??n?l]steamn.蒸汽；水汽[sti:m]dirtn.污垢；泥土[miin?nd废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产[?ruin]inruins严重受损；破败不堪sufferingn.苦难；痛苦[?s?f?r??,?s?fr??]extremeadj.极度的[iks?tri:m]injurevt.损害；伤害[?ind??]survivorn.幸存者；生还者；残存物[s??vaiv?]destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭[dis?tr?i]brickn.砖；砖块[brik]damn.水坝；堰堤damtrackn.轨道；足迹；痕迹[tr?k]uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的[?ju:slis]shockvt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊[??k]rescuen.&vt.援救；营救[?reskju:]trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境[tr?p]electricityn.电；电流；电学[ilek?trisiti]disastern.灾难；灾祸[di?za:st?]digout掘出；发现buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏[?beri]minen.矿；矿山；矿井minern.矿工sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处[??elt?]a（great）numberof许多；大量的titlen.标题；头衔；资格[?taitl]reportern.记者[ri?p?:t?]barn.条；棒；条状物damagen.&vt.损失；损害[?d?mid?]frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬[?frait?n]frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的congratulationn.祝贺；（复数）贺词[k?n?gr?tju?lei??n]judgen.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决[d??d?]sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地[s?n?s??l?]expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递[iks?pres]outlinen.要点；大纲；轮廓[?autlain]headlinen.报刊的大字标题cyclistn.骑自行车的人[?sa?kl?st]Unit5NelsonMandela纳尔逊?曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）qualityn.质量；品质；性质[?kw?liti]warm-heartedadj.热心肠的meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的activeadj.积极的；活跃的generousadj.慷慨的；大方的[?d?en?r?s]easy-goingadj.随和的，温和宽容的selfn.自我；自身selfishadj.自私的[?selfi?]selflessadj.无私的；忘我的[?selfl?s]selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地devotevt.（与to连用）献身；专心于[di?v?ut]devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的WilliamTyndale威廉?廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）Biblen.《圣经》NormanBethune诺曼?白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）invadern.侵略者[?n?ve?d?]foundvt.建立；建设republicn.共和国；共和政体[ri?p?blik]

principlen.法则；原则；原理[?prins?pl]nationalismn.民族主义；国家主义[?n???n??l?z?m,?n??n?-]livelihoodn.生计；谋生[?la?vli:?h?d]MohandasGandhi莫罕达斯?甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的[?pi:sful]giantadj.巨大的；庞大的[?d?ai?nt]leapn.飞跃；跳跃[li:p]mankindn.人类[m?n?kaind]Eliasn.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyern.律师[?l?:j?]guidancen.指导；领导[?gaid?ns]legaladj.法律的；依照法律的[?li:g?lfeen.费（会费、学费等）；酬金[fi:]passbookn.南非共和国有色人种的身份证Johannesburgn.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）outofwork失业hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（AfricanNationalCongress）youthn.青年；青年时期[ju:0]league同盟；联盟；联合会[li:g]YouthLeague青年团stagen.舞台；阶段；时期[steid?]votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决[v?ut]attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击[??t?k]violencen.暴力；暴行[?vai?l?ns]asamatteroffact事实上blowup使充气；爆炸equaladj.相等的；平等的[?i:kw?l]introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willingadj.乐意的；自愿的unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的[?n?fe?]turnto求助于；致力于△quoten.引用语；语录[kw?ut]△releasevt.释放；发行[ri?li:s]loseheart丧失勇气或信心△RobbenIsland罗本岛[?ail?nd]escapevi.逃脱；逃走；泄露[is?keip]blanketn.毛毯；毯子[?bl??kit]educatevt.教育；训练[?edju:keit]educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的cometopower当权；上台begvi.请求；乞求relativen.亲戚；亲属[?rel?tiv]terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动[?ter?]crueltyn.残忍；残酷[?kru:?lti:]rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏[ri?w?:d]△Transkein.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）setup设立;建立sentencevt.判决；宣判[?sent?ns]besentencedto被判处（徒刑）anti-[前缀]反；抗；阻anti-blackadj.反黑人的CapeTown开普敦（南非立法首都）presidentn.总统；会长；校长；行长[?prezid?nt]NobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖opinionn.意见；看法；主张[??pinj?n]必修二Unit1cultural/'kAltfaral/adj.文化的relic/'relik/n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare/rsa/adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable/'v胡juabl/adj.贵重的；有价值的survive/sa'vaiv/vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase/va:z/n.花瓶；瓶dynasty/'dinasti,'dai-/n.朝代；王朝△TajMahal/ta:dsma'ha:l/泰姬陵ivory/'aivari/n.象牙dragon/'dr^gan/n.龙amber/农mba/n.琥珀；琥珀色insearchof寻找△FrederickWilliamI/'fredrik'wiljam6a'fa:st/腓特烈•威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia/'prAfa/n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze/a'meiz/vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing/a'meizi马/adj.令人吃惊的select/si'lekt/vt.挑选；选择honey/'hAni/n.蜜；蜂蜜design/di'zain/n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy/斑nsi/adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style/stail/n.风格；风度；类型decorate/'dekareit/v.装饰；装修jewel/'d;ju:al/n.珠宝；宝石artist/'a:tist/n.艺术家belong/bi'log/vi.属于；为的一员belongto属于△PetertheGreat彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）inreturn作为报答；回报△Czar/'za:/n.沙皇troop/tru:p/n.群；组；军队△StPetersburg/sant'pi:tazba:g/n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception/ri'sepjn/n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherinen/'k^0arin6a'sekand/叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）atwar处于交战状态remove/ri'mu:v/vt.移动；搬开lessthan少于wooden/'wudn/adj.木制的doubt/daut/n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg/'ka:nisba:g/n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△theBalticSea/'bo:ltik'si:/波罗的海mystery/'mistri;US'mistari/n.神秘；神秘的事物former/'fo:ma/adj.以前的；从前的worth/wa:0/prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj./古/值钱的rebuild/ri:'bild/vt.重建local/'laukl/adj.本地的；当地的apart/a'pa:t/adv.分离地；分别地takeapart拆开△Leningrad/'leningr^d/n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting/'peintig/n.绘画；画castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡△Windsor/'winza/Castle温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial/'traial/n.审判；审讯；试验eyewitness/ai'witnis/n.目击者；证人evidence/'evidans/n.根据；证据JanHasek/'j^n'h^zak/简•哈兹克（男名）△CzechRepublic/'tfekri'pAblik/捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode/ik'splaud/vi.爆炸entrance/'entrons/n.入口△HansBraun/'h^nz'bro:n/汉斯•布朗（男名）sailor/'seila/n.水手；海员；船员sink/si马k/（sank,sunk;sunk,sunken）vi.下沉；沉下△AnnaPetrov/'^na'petrov/安娜•帕特罗夫（女名）maid/meid/n.少女；女仆Berlin/ba:'lin/n.柏林（德国首都）thinkhighlyof看重；器重△JohannWebber/jau'h^n'veiba/约翰•韦伯（男名）informal/in'fo:ml/adj.非正式的debate/di'beit/n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论Book2Unit2ancient/'einfant/adj.古代的；古老的compete/kam'pi:t/vi.比赛；竞争competitor/kam'petita/n.竞争者takepartin参加；参与medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章；纪念章standfor代表；象征；表示mascot/'m^skat;'m^skot/n.吉祥物△Pausanias/po:'seinias/帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece/gri:s/n.希腊Greek/gri:k/adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical/'m汜d^ikl/adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer/volan'tia/n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿homeland/'hauml^nd/n.祖国；本国regular/'regjula/adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis/'beisis/n.（plbases）基础；根据athlete/'^0li:t/n.运动员；运动选手admit/ad'mit/vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳slave/sleiv/n.奴隶nowadays/'nauadeiz/adv.现今；现在gymnastics/d^im'n汜stiks/n.（pl）体操；体能训练athletics/^0'letiks/n.（pl）体育运动；竞技stadium/'steidiam/n.（露天大型）体育场（plstadiumsorstadia）gymnasium（gym）/d^im'neiziam/（/d^im/）n.体育馆；健身房aswell也；又；还host/haust/vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility/risponsa'bilati/n.责任；职责olive/'oliv/n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath/ri:。/n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace/ri'pleis/vt.取代；替换；代替motto/'motau/n.座右铭；格言；警句swift/swift/adj.快的；迅速的similarity/sima'l^rati/n.相像性；相似点Athens/空Banz/雅典（希腊首都）charge/tja:d3/vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管incharge主管；看管physical/'fizikl/adj.物理的；身体的fine/fain/vt.罚款poster/'pausta/n.海报；招贴advertise/'^dvataiz/vt.&vi.做广告；登广告Atlanta/at'l^nta/n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）princess/prin'ses/n.公主glory/'glo:ri/n.光荣；荣誉bargain/'ba:gin/vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货prince/prins/n.王子hopeless/'hauplis/adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes/hi'pomani:z/n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish/'fu:liJ7adj.愚蠢的；傻的goddess/'godis/n.女神pain/pein/n.疼痛；痛苦oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地deserve/di'za:v/vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker/'straika/n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Book2Unit3abacus/'^bakas/n.算盘calculator/'k^lkjuleita/n.计算器PC（=personalcomputer）个人电脑；个人计算机laptop/'laptop/n.手提电脑PDA（personaldigitalassistant）掌上电脑；个人数码助理analytical/sna'litikl/adj.分析的calculate/'k^lkjuleit/vt.计算universal/ju:ni'va:sl/adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify/'simplifai/vt.简化sum/sAm/n.总数；算术题；金额CharlesBabbage/'tfa:lz'b^bidj/查尔斯•巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator/'opareita/n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical/'lod^ikl/adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically/'lod^ikli/adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地;有条理地technology/tek'nolad^i/n.工艺；科技；技术technological/tekna'lod^ikl/adj.科技的revolution/revo'lu:Jh/n.革命artificial/a:ti'fjl/adj.人造的；假的intelligence/in'telidsons/n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent/in'telidsent/adj.智能的；聪明的△AlanTuring/农lon'tjuarig/艾伦•图灵（英国数学家）solve/solv/vt.解决；解答mathematical/m^Oa'mstikl/adj.数学的from...on从时起reality/ri'^lati/n.真实；事实；现实designer/di'zaino/n.设计师personal/'pa:sanl/adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally/'po:sonoli/adv.就个人而言；亲自tube/tju:b/n.管；管子；电子管transistor/tr^n'zista/n.晶体管chip/tfip/n.碎片；芯片asaresult结果total/'tautl/adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally/'tautli/adv.完全地；整个地so...that...如此以致于network/'netwa:k/n.网络；网状物web/web/n.网application/spli'keifn/n.应用；用途；申请finance/'fain^ns/n.金融；财经mobile/'maubail/adj.可移动的；机动的rocket/'rokit/n.火箭explore/ik'splo:/vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars/ma:z/n.火星anyhow/'enihau/adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal/gaul/n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness/'h^pinis/n.幸福；快乐humanrare人类supporting/sa'po:tig/adj.支持的；支撑的download/daun'laud/vt.下载programmer/'praugr^ma/n.程序员；程序师virus/'vaiaras/n.病毒android/'android/n.机器人signal/'signal/vi.&vt.发信号n.信号teammate/'ti:mmeit/n.同伴；伙伴Nagoya/na:'go:ja:/n.名古屋（日本港市）Seattle/si'^tl/n.西雅图（美国城市）type/taip/n.类型vt.&vi.打字inaway在某种程度上coach/kautf/n.教练arise/a'raiz/vi.（arose,arisen）出现；发生withthehelpof在的帮助下electronic/elek'tronik/adj.电子的appearance/a'piarans/n.外观；外貌；出现character/'k^rakta/n.性格；特点mop/mop/n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦dealwith处理；安排；对付watchover看守；监视naughty/'no:ti/adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece/ni:s/n.侄女；甥女△spoil/spoil/vt.损坏；宠坏Book2Unit4wildlife/'waildlaif/n.野生动植物protection/pra'tekfn/n.彳呆护wild/waild/adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat/'h^bit^t/n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten/'Cretan/vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁decrease/di'kri:s/vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger/in'deind^a/vt.危害；使受到危险dieout灭亡；逐渐消失loss/los/n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve/ri'za:v/n.保护区hunt/hAnt/vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone/zaun/n.地域；地带；地区inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地indanger（of）在危险中；垂危Daisy/'deizi/n.戴茜（女名）species/'spi:Ji:z/n.种类；物种carpet/'ka:pit/n.地毯respond/ri'spond/vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant/'distant/adj.远的；远处的fur/fa:/n.毛皮；毛；软毛antelope/'^ntilaup/n.羚羊Zimbabwe/zim'ba:bwei/n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief/ri'li:f/n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物inrelief如释重负；松了□气laughter/'la:fta/n.笑；笑声burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy/'ma:si/n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain/'sa:tn/adj.确定的；某一；—定importance/im'po:tans/n.重要（性）WWF（WorldWildlifeFund）世界野生生物基金会rub/mb/vt.擦；摩擦protect...from保护不受（危害）mosquito/ma'ski:tau/n.蚊子millipede/'milipi:d/n.（=millepede）千足虫insect/'insekt/n.昆虫contain/kan'tein/vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful/'pauafl/adj.强大的；有力的affect/a'fekt/vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention/a'tenjn/n.注意；关注；注意力payattentionto注意appreciate/a'prijieit/vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed/sak'si:d/vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia/indau'ni:3°;-zia/n.印印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）rhino/'rainau/n.犀牛secure/si'kjua/adj.安全的；可靠的income/'igkAm;'inkAm/n.收入employ/im'ploi/vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm/ha:m/n.&vt.损害；危害Miludeer麋鹿bite/bait/vt.&vi.（bit,bitten）咬；叮；刺痛extinction/ik'stigkjn/n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur/'dainaso:/n.恐龙comeintobeing形成；产生county/'kaunti/n.县；君Binspect/in'spekt/vt.检查；视察unexpected/Anik'spektid/adj.没料到的；意外的incident/'insidant/n.事件；事变dust/dAst/n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃accordingto按照；根据……所说Mauritius/ma'rifas/n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）disappearance/disa'piarans/n.j肖失fierce/fias/adj.凶猛的；猛烈的sothat以致于；结果ending/'endi目/n.结局；结尾faithfully/'fei0fali/adv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobus/'kolabas/monkey（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Book2Unit5classical/'kl^sikl/adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll/raul/vt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈亠rock'n'roll（rock-and-roll）摇滚乐orchestra/'o:kistra/n.管弦乐队rap/r^p/n.说唱乐folk/fauk/adj.民间的jazz/d3^z/n.爵士音乐choral/'ko:ral/adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的theMonkees/mo马ki:z/门基乐队musician/mju:'zifn/n.音乐家dreamof梦见；梦想；设想karaoke/k^ri'auki/n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend/pri'tend/vt.假装；假扮tobehonest说实在地；实话说attach/a't^tf/vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach...to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form/fo:m/vt.（使）组成；形成；构成fame/feim/n.名声；名望passer-by/pa:sa'bai/n.过路人；行人earn/a:n/vt.赚；挣得；获得extra/'ekstra/adj.额外的；外加的instrument/'instrumant/n.工具；器械；乐器perform/pa'fo:m/vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance/pa'fo:mans/n.表演；演奏pub/pAb/n.酒馆；酒吧cash/kaJ7n.现金incash用现金；有现钱studio/'stju:diau/n.工作室；演播室millionaire/milja'nea/n.百万富翁；富豪playjokeson戏弄actor/'^kta/n.男演员；行动者rely/ri'lai/vi.依赖；依靠relyon依赖；依靠broadcast/'bro:dka:st/n.广播；播放vi.&vt.（broadcast；broadcast）广播；播放humorous/'hju:maras/adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar/fa'milia/adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与熟悉起来orso大约breakup打碎；分裂；解体reunite/ri:ju:'nait/vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive/a'tr^ktiv/adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition/a'dijn/n.加；增加；加法inaddition另外；也sortout分类excitement/ik'saitmant/n.兴奋；刺激ballad/'b^lad/n.歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight/auva'nait/adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间

dip/dip/vt.浸；蘸tadpole/'t^dpaul/n.蝌蚪lily/'lili/n.百合花confident/'konfidant/adj.自信的；确信的Freddy/'fredi/n.弗雷迪（男名）brief/bri:f/adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly/'bri:fli/adv.简要地；短暂地devotion/di'vaujn/n.投入；热爱afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.然后；后来invitation/invi'teifn/n.邀请；招待beard/biad/n.胡须sensitive/'sensotiv/adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful/'peinfl/adj.痛苦的；疼痛的aboveall最重要；首先必修三Book3Unit1takeplace发生beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美人harvest/'ha:vist/n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割celebration/seli'breifn/n.庆祝；祝贺hunter/'hAnta/n.狩猎者；猎人starve/sta:v/vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死origin/'orid^in/n.起源；由来；起因religious/ri'lid3as/adj•宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal/'si:zanl/adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor/农nsesta/n.祖先；祖宗Obon/a'bon/n.（日本）盂兰盆节grave/greiv/n.坟墓；墓地incense/'insens/n.熏香；熏香的烟inmemoryof纪念；追念Mexico/'meksikau/n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast/fi:st/n.节日；盛宴skull/skAl/n.头脑；头骨bone/baun/n.骨；骨头△Halloween/h^lau'i:n/n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief/bi'li:f/n.信任；信心；信仰dressup盛装；打扮；装饰trick/trik/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet/'pauit/n.诗人△ColumbusDay哥伦布日arrival/a'raivl/n.到来；到达；到达者△ChristopherColumbus/'kristafaka'lAmbas/克利斯托弗•哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain/gein/vt.获得；得到independence/indi'pendans/n.独立；自主independent/indi'pendant/adj.》虫立的；自主的gather/'g^da/vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture/'^grikAltJa/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural/sgri'kAltfaral/adj.农业的；农艺的award/a'wo:d/n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定produce/'prodju:s/n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster/'ru:sta/n.雄禽；公鸡admire/ad'maia/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic/ena'd^etik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望△carnival/'ka:nivl/n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）lunar/'lu:na/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter/'i:sta/n.（耶稣）复活节parade/pa'reid/n.游行；阅兵；检阅dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天clothing/'klaudig/n.衣服Christian/'kristJan/n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Jesus/'d3i:zas/n.耶稣cherry/'t^ri/n.樱桃；樱桃树blossom/'blosam/n.花vi.开花asthough好像havefunwith玩得开心custom/'kAStam/n.习惯；风俗worldwide/wa:ld'waid/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud/'rauzbAd/n.玫瑰花蕾fool/fu:l/n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑necessity/ni'sesati/n.必要性；需要permission/pa'mifn/n.许可；允许prediction/pri'dikJn/n.预言；预报；预告fashion/'f^fn/n.样子；方式；时尚Trinidad/'trinid^d/n.特立尼达岛Carla/'ka:la/n.卡拉（女名）Hari/'h^ri/n.哈利（男名）parking/'pa:kig/n.（汽车等）停放parkinglot停车场△Valentine'sDay/'v^lantainz'dei/n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turnup出现；到场keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气apologize/a'poladsaiz/vi.道歉；辩白drown/draun/vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness/'s^dnis/n.悲哀；悲伤obvious/'obvias/adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe/waip/vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave/wi:v/vt.&vi.（wove/wauv/,woven/'wauvn/）编织；（使）迂回前进herd/ha:d/n.牧群；兽群theMilkyWay银河magpie/'m^gpai/n.喜鹊weep/wi:p/vi.（wept,wept）哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣announcer/'nauns/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员setoff出发；动身；使爆炸remind/ri'maind/Vt.提醒；使想起remind…of•使想起forgivq/f'giv/vt.（forgave/f'geiv/forgiven/f'givn/）原谅；饶恕Book3Unit2diet/'dat/n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti/sp'geti/n.意大利式细面条nut/nt/n.坚果；果仁muscle/'msl/n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective/pru'tektivadj.给予保护的；保护的bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆科植物pea/pi:/n.豌豆cucumber/'kju:hb/n.黄瓜eggplant/'epla:nt/n.茄子pepper/'pep/n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom/'mrum/n.蘑菇peach/pi:/n.桃子lemon/'lemn/n.柠檬balance/'blns/vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanceddie平衡膳食barbecue/'b：bikju:/vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉mutton/'mtn/n.羊肉kebab/k'bb/n.（=kabob/kbb/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast/rust/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤stir/st:/vt.摇动；搅和fry/frai/vt.&vi.油煎；油炸stir-fryt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought/:t/v.aux.应当；应该oughtt应当；应该bacon/'beiki/n.熏咸肉；腊肉cola/'kul/n.可乐饮料sugary/'ugri/adj.含糖的；甜的sign/sain/n.牌示；标记；符号loseweight体重减轻；减肥slim/slim/vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity/kjuri'sti/n.好奇心hostess/'hustis/n.女主人；女主持人raw/r:/adj.生的；未加工的vinegar/'vin/n.醋getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie/lai/n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tellal说谎customer/'kstm/n.顾客；消费者discount/'diskaunt/.折扌口win…back赢回；重新获得weakness/'wiiknis/缺点；虚弱；弱点strength/streO/i.强项；长处；力量consult/kn'slt/vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre/'fai/n.纤维；纤维制品digest/d（a）i'efet/vi.&vt.消化/'daicbst/n.摘要；概要poisonous/'pizns/adj.有毒的carrot/'krt/n.胡萝卜scurvy/'sk:vi/n.坏血病rickets/'rikitn/佝偻病obesity/u'bi:ti/n.过度肥胖vitamin/'vtmn,'vfemn/n.维生素protein/'pmti:n/n.蛋白质earnone'sliv谋生debt/det/n.债；债务indebt欠债glare/gls/vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy/spai/i.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spyon暗中监视；侦查limit/'limit/t.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited/'limitid/dj.有限的benefit/'benifit/利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast/brest/h.胸部；乳房garlic/ga:lik/n.大蒜sigh/sai/vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine/km'bain^vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cutdown削减；删节beforelong不久以后putonweight增加体重cooperation/kup'ren/n.合作；协作ingredient/iniri:dint/n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour/'fle/n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Book3Unit3MarkTwain/'ma:k'twein/马克吐温美国作家）birthplace/'bOpleis/i.出生地；故乡Florida/'frid/n.佛罗里达镇位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州美国州名）bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出Hannibal/'hnibl/n.汉尼拔美国城市）Missouri/mi'zuri/n.密苏里州美国州名）Mississippi/misi'sipi/.密西西比河;密西西比州美国州名）novel/'novol/n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的boyhood/'boihud/n.少年时代adventure/ad'ventja/n.奇遇；冒险△TomSawyer/'so:jo/汤姆•索亚（人名）△HuckleberryFinn/'hAklbori'fin/哈克贝利•费恩（人名）phrase/freiz/n.短语；词组；惯用语fathom/'f^dam/n.长度单位（六英尺）author/'o:0a/n.著者；作家△SamuelLanghorneClemens/'s^mjual'l生马ho:n'klemanz/塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯（人名）scene/si:n/n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator/na'reita/n.讲述者；叙述者Roderick/'rodrik/n.罗德里克（男名）Oliver/'oliva/n.奥利弗（男名）bet/bet/n.赌；打赌vt.&vt.打赌；赌钱makeabet打赌penniless/'penilis/adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander/'wonda/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement/'peivmant/n.人行道（=＜美＞sidewalk）businessman/'biznism^n/n.商人permit/pa'mit/vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许/'pa:mit/n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead/a'hed/adv.在前；向前；提前goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心bay/bei/n.海湾stare/stea/vi.凝视；盯着看stareat盯着看；凝视nightfall/'naitfo:l/n.黄昏fault/fo:lt/n.过错；缺点；故障spot/spot/vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage/'p汜sid^/n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid/An'peid/adj.未付款的;不受报酬的account/a'kaunt/vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目accountfor导致；做出解释embassy/'embasi/n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek/si:k/vt.&vi.（sought/so:t/,sought）寻找；探索；寻求patience/'peifans/n.耐性；忍耐contrary/'kontrari/n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的onthecontrary与此相反；正相反charity/'tj^riti/n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope/'envalaup/n.信封unbelievable/Anbi'li:vabl/adj.难以置信的steak/steik/n.（供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排;牛排pineapple/'painspl/n.菠萝dessert/di'za:t/n.餐后甜点amount/a'maunt/n.数量takeachance冒险rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner/'msna/n.礼貌；举止；方式scream/skri:m/vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine/'d^enjuin/adj.真的；真诚的△issue/'isju:/vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake/feik/n.假货；欺骗adj•假的rag/rsg/n.破布；碎布inrags衣衫褴褛indeed/in'di:d/adv.真正地；确实；实在asfor关于；至于bow/bau/vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰barber/'ba:ba/n.理发师Book3Unit4astronomy/a'stronami/n.天文学astronomer/a'stronama/n.天文学家solar/'saula/adj.太阳的；日光的system/'sistam/n.系统；体系；制度solarsystem太阳系religion/ri'lid3an/n.宗教；宗教信仰theory/'0iari/n.学说；理论BigBang宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom/'stam/n.原子billion/'biljan/pron.&n.&adj.＜英＞万亿；＜美〉十亿globe/glaub/n.球体；地球仪；地球global/'glaubl/adj；全球性的；全世界的violent/'vaialant/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的intime及时；终于carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳nitrogen/'naitrad^an/n.氮vapour/'veipa/n.(=vapor)蒸气；水蒸atmosphere/'stmasfia/n.大气层；气氛unlike/An'laik/prep.不同；不像fundamental/fAnda'mentl/adj.基本的；基础的presence/'prezans/n.出席；到场；存在dissolve/di'zolv/vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful/'ha:mful/adj.有害的acid/^sid/n.酸chain/tfein/n.链子；连锁；锁链reaction/ri'^kjn/n.反应；回应multiply/'mAltiplai/vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen/'oksidson/n.氧shellfish/'JelfiJ7n.水生有壳动物amphibian/^m'fibian/n.两栖动物reptile/'reptail/n.爬行动物；爬虫layeggs下蛋dinosaur/'dainaso:/n.恐龙exist/ig'zist/vi.存在；生存mammal/'m^ml/n.哺乳动物givebirthto产生；分娩thus/Oas/adv.因此；于是inone'sturn轮到某人；接着dioxide/dai'oksaid/n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳prevent...from阻止；制止puzzle/'pAzl/n.谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology/bai'oladsi/n.生物学biologist/bai'olad&st/n.生物学家gravity/'gr^vati/n.万有引力；重力satellite/'s^talait/n.卫星；人造卫星gentle/'d^entl/adj.温和的；文雅的geologist/dsi'oladsist/n.地质学家physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家blockout挡住（光线）extinct/ik'stigkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate/'klaimit/n.气候comet/'komit/n.慧星crash/kraJ7vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落△IsaacNewton/'aizak'nju:tn/艾萨克•牛顿（英国科学家）△AlbertEinstein/农lbat'ainstain/阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△StephenHawking/'sti:vn'ho:ki目/斯蒂芬•霍金（英国科学家）spaceship/'speisjip/n.宇宙飞船pull/pul/n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen/'lesan/vi.&vt.减少；减轻cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋float/flaut/vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物weightlessly/'weitlisli/adv.失重地cabin/m^s/n.小屋；船舱mass/'k^bin/n.质量；团；块；大量；＜复＞群众nowthat既然getthehangof熟悉；掌握；理解breakout突发；爆发exhaust/ig'zo:st/vt.用尽；耗