广东省广州市番禺区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

广东省广州市番禺区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________

班级____________分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分

一、完形填空1.

InChina,almosteveryoneknowsMaYun.MaYunbecameoneof

________

meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround£140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.

_________

amazingthingitis!Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewayto

_________.

Mamadehis_________

triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternet

________

thefirsttime.After

________

for“beer”,hesawthatnoresults

_________

upaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite--theseedforAlibabawassown(播种).

Masaidhe

________

manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand

_______

companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.

LearningEnglishwasdifficultwhenMawasateenager

__________

limitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaround

_________

hometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfrom

_________

hehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.

Ma’sheroisForrestGump__________

nevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Masaid,“Life

__________

aboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”

_________

asMadoes,nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.

1.A.

rich

B.

therichest

C.

mostrich

D.

mostrichest

2.A.

Howa

B.

Howan

C.

Whata

D.

Whatan

3.A.

success

B.

succeed

C.

successful

D.

successfully

4.A.

one

B.

first

C.

thefirst

D.

once

5.A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

for

6.A.

search

B.

searched

C.

searching

D.

tosearch

7.A.

come

B.

comes

C.

came

D.

coming

8.A.

refuse

B.

refused

C.

wasrefused

D.

wasrefusing

9.A.

afew

B.

few

C.

little

D.

alittle

10.A.

because

B.

becauseof

C.

as

D.

so

11.A.

he

B.

him

C.

his

D.

himself

12.A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

when

13.A.

what

B.

which

C.

/

D.

who

14.A.

like

B.

likes

C.

isliked

D.

islike

15.A.

Do

B.

Doing

C.

Does

D.

Did

2.

Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins(企鹅)ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmall

_________.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish（自私的）which

_________

theirfriend“ship”tosink(沉没).

Thecartoonshavebecomevery

________.Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimes

_________

theymaylosetheirfriends.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyand

_________

momentswith.Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone.

However,keepingfriendshipisn’talways

_________.Thekeyto

_________

yourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheir

_________

aboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.Theydo

_________

theycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.

Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybein

________

schoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunication,itissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.

1.A.

house

B.

chair

C.

boat

D.

cave

2.A.

causes

B.

finds

C.

catches

D.

sends

3.A.

important

B.

interesting

C.

colourful

D.

popular

4.A.

think

B.

worry

C.

speak

D.

wake

5.A.

joyful

B.

meaningful

C.

angry

D.

sad

6.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

serious

D.

helpful

7.A.

running

B.

walking

C.

staying

D.

keeping

8.A.

money

B.

food

C.

toys

D.

knowledge

9.A.

whoever

B.

whenever

C.

whatever

D.

whenever

10.A.

thesame

B.

different

C.

expensive

D.

cheap

二、阅读理解3.

Severaldaysago,Brendahadacaraccidentthatledtooneofherlegsbeingcutoff.Sincethenshedidn’ttalktoanyone.

“IwishIcouldbringherfriendstovisither,”saidBrenda’smother.“Butit’salongbustrip.”Thenursesmiled,“Don’tworry.Wehaveaplan.”

Laterthatday,thenursehadtakenBrendatoanotherroom.“Here’syournewroommate,AnnieWiggle-Do,”thenurseintroducedadark-hairteenagerontheotherbed.

Assoonasthenurseleft,shejumpedoutofherbedwithheronlyfootandsatattheotherendofBrenda’sbed,“Ilostmylegfrombonecancer,”shesaid.“Whathappenedtoyours?”Brendawassoshockedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.“You’relucky.”Anniecontinued.“You’vestillgotyourknee.Theyhadtotakemine.”

“I’dliketohaveachatwithyou,butmyfriendsarecominganytimenow,soIhavetogetready.”Anniesaidwhenshetookoffherhair!Herheadwascompletelybald(秃头的).

“Oh,Iforgottotellyou,themedicinetheygavemetokillthecanceralsokilledmyhair.”Annielookedoutherwigs(假发),brownandyellow,shortandlong,straightandcurly.

“That’swhyIthoughtup‘AnnieWiggle-Do’.”Anniesmiled.“Getit?Anywigwilldo?AnnieWiggle-Do?”“WhenAnnie’sfriendscame,sheintroducedBrendatothemall.Beforelong,BrendastartedchattingwithAnnieandherfriends.Theydidn’tmakeherfeellikeastrangepersonatall!

Thegirlssharedtheirnameswitheachother.Whenitwastimetogotobed,Brendasaid,“Goodnight,Annie-Wiggle-Do.Can’twaittillmorning.”

1.WecaninferthatnofriendsvisitedBrendabecause________.

A.

shehadnofriendsatschool

B.

shedidn’twanttoseeherfriends

C.

herfriendswereverybusy

D.

herfriendsknewshehadanaccident

2.InordertocheerBrendaup,thenurseplannedto________.

A.

introducesomehealthyfriendstoher

B.

lethersharethesameroomwithAnnie

C.

showhersomemoreseriouslyinjured

D.

movehertoaroomfilledwithlightandmusic

3.WhenBrendafistsawAnnie,she________.

A.

discoveredthatAnnie’sheadwasbald

B.

thoughtup“Annie-Wiggle-Do”

C.

wastoosurprisedtosayanything

D.

sharedherdreamwithAnnie

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutAnnieistrue?

A.

Shehasdifferentkindsofwigs.

B.

Shethinkssheisstrange.

C.

Hersincancerkilledherhair.

D.

Shelostbothherlegs.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnnie?

A.

Patient.

B.

Careful

C.

Polite

D.

Brave

4.

InAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.

Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawsfromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicense.

Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.

DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes(刹车),oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextra

caution

becausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperienced.

Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedthesuitableagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoathestateofficetotaketheirdriver'stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.

1.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto________intheirwholedrivingpractice.

A.

gooutdrivingfor12times

B.

spendatleastsixhoursdriving

C.

drivefortwo-hourblocksoftime

D.

gethalfanhourdriving

2.InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedaboveis________.

A.

consideredaspartoftheadvancededucation

B.

giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense

C.

carriedonatthesametimeasothercourses

D.

requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools

3.Topreventaccidents,adriver'sEDcar________.

A.

hasasigninsideit

B.

hastwosetsofbrakes

C.

isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

D.

can'trunveryfast

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?

A.

Theymustbe16yearsofage.

B.

Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'scourse.

C.

Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.

D.

Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

5.Theunderlinedword“caution”inparagraph4means________.

A.

beingbrave

B.

courage

C.

beingcareful

D.

patience

5.

Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonetellingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.

AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.

However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(垄断)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkeproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproductioncametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled(偷运)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.

These

wereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.

SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.

1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?

A.

Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.

B.

ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.

C.

ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.

D.

Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.

2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.

Clothing

B.

Pipes

C.

Paper

D.

Money

3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?

A.

Europe→India→Korea→China

B.

Europe→China→Korea→India

C.

China→Korea→India→Europe

D.

China→India→Enrope→Korea

4.Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto________.

A.

bamboo

B.

emptypipes

C.

silkworms

D.

travelesrs

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?

A.

Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.

B.

ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.

C.

Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.

D.

Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.

6.

Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

AngelaMerkel(1954-)

In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.

MargaretThatcher(1925-)

In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.

MarieCurie(1867-1934)

Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.

1.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?

A.

JaneAddamsandMarieCurie

B.

JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher

C.

MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel

D.

MarieCurieandRachelCarson

2.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_______.

A.

helpthepoor

B.

spreadgeographicknowledge

C.

protecttheenvironment

D.

protecttherightsofwomen

3.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?

A.

Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.

B.

Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.

C.

Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.

D.

Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.

4.Whooncefailedtofindajob?

A.

JaneAddams.

B.

SandraDayO’Connor

C.

RachelCarson

D.

MargaretThatcher

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.

WaystoSuccess.

B.

FamousScientists.

C.

StrongLeaders.

D.

GreatWomen.

三、七选五7.

Question:I’m15andI’vebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.Itusuallytakesme2to4hourstogettosleep.

1.

Ican’tfocusonmylessonsatschool.Pleasehelpme!

Answer:Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn’tregularlygetagoodnight’ssleep,youarenotalone.

2.

Herearesometipsforhelpingyougetagoodnight’ssleep.

⊙Keepregularhours

Bykeepingregularhoursyourbodyandmindknowwhatiscomingupandcanstarttoprepareforyoutosleep.

3.

Ifyoucan’tgotobedataregulartime,thenmakesureyougetupataregulartime.Soafteralatenightyouwakeuptired,anditforcesyoutogotobedearlier.

⊙4.

Iknow,youhearthisabouteverythingfromhearthealthtolosingweight,butexercisereallydoesdoyouaworldofgood.However,don’tdoittooclosetogoingtosleep.Itisbettertodoitaboutanhourafterdinner.

⊙Relaxbeforegoingtobed

5.

Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingabouttheprogramsyouhavebeenwatching.Instead,takejust20or30minutesbeforebedtoreadorsit,anythingthatgetsyoutoslowdownandgivesyourmindarest!

A.Takesomeexercise.

B.AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours’sleepinaday.

C.Italsom