2022高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2022高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷高中英语是中国对英语教导阶段的一个片面组成。以下是我为大家整理的高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷，梦想可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，我一向陪伴您。

第一卷选择题，共85分

第一片面听力共两小节，总分值20分

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Runtoanotherstation.B.Hurrytocatchthebus.C.Gototherailwaystation.

2.Whywasthemandisappointed?

A.Therewerenoticketsleft.B.Theplaywasbad.C.Theplaywasnotinteresting.

3.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?

A.Sallymissesher.B.Sallyismadather.C.Sallyhasforgottenher.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inanoffice.

5.Howmanypeoplewenttothemoviesactually?

A.6.B.4.C.2.

其次节共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回复第6至7题。

6.Whosemotherwasill?

A.Jeff’s.B.Jack’s.C.Richard’s.

7.Withwhomdidthemangotraveling?

A.Maria.B.Hisdog.C.JeffandRichard.

听第7段材料，回复第8至10题。

8.WhydoesthewomancallMrJohnson?

A.Tointroduceajob.B.Tosetupalaboratory.C.Togotocollege.

9.HowdidtheTownJobCentergettoknowJohnson?

A.Johnsontelephonedthem.B.Johnsone-mailedthem.C.Johnsonhelpedthem.

10.WhatmakesJohnsonthinkmoreaboutit?

A.Theequipment.B.Theemployer.C.Theworkingtime.

听第8段材料，回复第11至13题。

11.Wheredoesthewomanusuallylistentojazz?

A.Atparties.B.Onthetaperecorder.C.Ontheradio.

12.Whatdoesthemanmainlystudy?

A.Jazz.B.Painting.C.English.

13.Whocanvisittheartmuseumsforfree?

A.Allbutchildren.B.Childrenandartstudents.C.Allbutforeigners.

听第9段材料，回复第14至16题。

14.WhendidMeghandinthereport?

A.OnSeptember3rd.B.OnSeptember5th.C.OnSeptember1st.

15.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbuck’ssuccess,accordingtotheprofessor?

A.Thetasteofitscoffee.B.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.

C.Itsmanagement.

16.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?

A.Toleaveoutsomefigures.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Todomoreresearch.

听第10段材料，回复第17至20题。

17.WheredidtheBritishshipslandin1607?

A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.TheMississippi.C.Virginia.

18.Howdidpeoplefindnamesforareasofthenewland?

A.Theyinventedtheirownnames.

B.TheyusedNativeAmericanwords.

C.TheyusedwordsfromEnglish.

19.Whohonoredthreegodswithspecialdayseachweek?

A.Americans.B.Indians.C.NorthernEuropeans.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofEnglish.B.Daysoftheweek.C.Placenames.

其次片面英语学识运用共两节，总分值35分

第一节单项填空共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分

请专心阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst.

A.ForgetitB.GoodideaC.MypleasureD.Nosweat

22.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit.

A.significanceB.intelligenceC.absenceD.ignorance

23.Angelais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,______iswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

24.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?

—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead.

A.playB.haveplayedC.playedD.hadplayed

25.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.

A.hangingonB.fallingoutC.lookingbackD.workingout

26.Childrenaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfamily,soifyourparentslikereading,youmaybean______visitortothelibrary.

A.unusualB.frequentC.innocentD.contemporary

27.Recentlythechargesweredismissedforlackofevidence______amanaccused______stealingmoneyfromthebank.

A.for;ofB.against;ofC.of;withD.against;for

28.Aswegrowup,we______developasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs,affectedbysociety,ourfamilyandtheeducationwereceive,etc.

A.constantlyB.finallyC.securelyD.gradually

29.—Whydon’tyou______Jason?Hehasjustgraduatedfromabusinesscollegewithhonours.

—I’mafraidhe’stooyoungtobeasalesmanager,butIwouldn’tmindgivinghimatry.

A.promoteB.approachC.monitorD.consult

30.—I’llhavenothingtoweartoworkonMonday______Ipickupmyclothesatdrycleaners’.

—Thenyou’dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.

A.thoughB.asC.unlessD.after

31.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.

A.whetherB.howC.ifD.why

32.Notuntilneartheendoftheletter______hisfinancialproblemsandhisintentiontoborrowsomemoneyfromme.

A.hementionedB.hehadmentionedC.didhementionD.hadhementioned

33.—Don’tforgettowritetome,Jack.

—I______.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.won’t

34.—WhereisEric?

—I’mafraidnobodybuthisparents______whereheisnow.

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.hasknown

35.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,thefirstthing______iswhy.

A.thinkingaboutB.thoughtaboutC.tothinkaboutD.havingthoughtabout

其次节完形填空共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分

请专心阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2022.The36shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof37forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen38byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s39friendandenjoyedherattention.

NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof40afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen41shecalledout.

IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso42thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof43forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor44.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious失去知觉的and45inblood.

Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,46themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull47.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree48.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave49her.

AfterMumpassedawayin2022,Montiwasextremely50andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe51,hedevelopedafacialpalsy面瘫thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof52mymum.

Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged”,butbecausetheyarethankful.They53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou54it.

Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand55andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.

36.A.impressionB.relationshipC.routineD.origin

37.A.lonelinessB.weaknessC.illnessD.shyness

38.A.tiedB.attackedC.poisonedD.deserted

39.A.seniorB.virtualC.powerfulD.constant

40.A.studioB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.ruins

41.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.sothat

42.A.disappointedB.tiredC.delightedD.amazed

43.A.characterB.placeC.orderD.control

44.A.waterB.shampooC.helpD.tobacco

45.A.preservedB.eruptedC.floatedD.covered

46.A.butB.soC.becauseD.though

47.A.circleB.recoveryC.descriptionD.purchase

48.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

49.A.recognizedB.honoredC.lostD.removed

50.A.upsetB.excitedC.embarrassedD.concerned

51.A.disappearedB.diedC.sighedD.suffered

52.A.comfortingB.toleratingC.trickingD.missing

53.A.thusB.anyhowC.somehowD.therefore

54.A.forB.onC.byD.at

55.A.passiveB.contentC.rareD.unique

第三片面阅读理解共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分

请专心阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LagoonHostel–Pousada0.28KmRiodeJaneiro

fromBRL110.00Scorefrom3reviews

Superb9.5

RuaVitóriaRégia,797,Casa,RiodeJaneiro22471-190

FeaturinganoutdoorpoolandBBQfacilities,LagoonHostel–Pousadaoffersquietaccommodation2kmfromLagoaRodrigodeFreitasand5kmfromCopacabanabeach.FreeWi-Fiisavailableinallareas.Withairconditioning,HostelLagoonofferssinglebedsordoubleroomsfeaturingaprivatebathroom,flat-screenTVandcablechannels.RiodeJaneiroSantosDumontAirportis12kmfromtheproperty.

Oztel0.48KmRiodeJaneiro

fromBRL49.90Scorefrom212reviews

Excellent7.7

RuaPinheiroGuimares,91,RiodeJaneiro22281-080

ThishostelfeaturesaccommodationwithuniquedécorandfreeWi-Fiandastylishbar.Privateroomsanddormitoriesareavailable.BotafogoSubwayStationis1kmaway.Theair-conditionedroomsatOztelofferamodernbathroomandanLCDTVwithcablechannels.Dormitoriesincludeairconditioningandaprivatelocker,whilethebathroomisshared.Guestsareadvisedtobringtheirownlock,oronecanbepurchasedatthereceptiondesk.Guestsenjoyexoticdrinksandgourmetsnacksatthebar.Restaurantsarefoundwithin200metres.DowntownRiocanbereachedina15-minutebusride.TheSugarloafmountis4kmaway.GuestsatOztelcanbenefitfromadailybreakfastbuffetwithseasonalfruits,naturaljuicesandbreadrolls.

GuesthouseClaudia0.52KmRiodeJaneiro

fromBRL200.00Scorefrom10reviews

Exceptional8.4

RuaSantaClara,397/ap402,RiodeJaneiro22041-010GuesthouseClaudiaislocatedinRiodeJaneiro,only900metresfrompopularCopacabanaBeach.FreeWi-Fiaccessanda24-hourreceptionareavailable.Guestscanalsomakeuseofthesharedloungeandasharedkitchen.Roomsherewillprovideaflat-screenTVwithcablechannels,afanandsharedbathroomfacilitieswithabathtub.Theguesthouseis8.8kmfromSantosDumontAirport,9.6kmfromNovoRioBusStationand8kmfromdowntownRiodeJaneiro.CorcovadoMountainis12.2kmaway,whilethefamousSugarloafmountis6.1kmfromtheproperty.

HotelSantaClara0.68KmRiodeJaneiro

fromBRL200.00Scorefrom54reviews

Excellent7.8

RuaDecioVilares,316,RiodeJaneiro22041-040

HotelSantaClaraislocatedinBairroPeixoto,betweenthehillsofMorrodaSaudadeandMorrodeSoJoo.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiandair-conditionedroomswithcableTV.AllguestroomsatSantaClaraenjoywoodenfurnishings.Eachisequippedwithatelephoneandaprivatebathroom.In-roombreakfastisavailable.Guestscanrelaxintheloungearea.24-hourfrontdeskserviceisalsoprovided.HotelSantaClaraislessthan10kmawayfromSantosDumontAirportandjust500metresfromthefamousCopacabanaBeach.Itisa5-minutewalktoSiqueiraCamposSubwayStation,anda25-minutedrivetoCorcovado.

56.Theadvertisementsaboutthefourhotelsareputinorderof______.

A.thenumberofreviewsoftheguestsB.theshortestdistancetoRiodeJaneiro

C.thepriceofeachroompernightD.thescorefromthereviewsoftheguests

57.Deskserviceisprovidedaroundtheclockat______.

A.LagoonHostel–PousadaandOztelB.OztelandGuesthouseClaudia

C.GuesthouseClaudiaandHotelSantaClaraD.HotelSantaClaraandLagoonHostel–Pousada

58.HotelSantaClaraisdifferentfromtheotherthreehotelsinthat______.

A.guestscanwatchcableTVintheirroom

B.eachroomisequippedwithaprivatebathroom

C.guestscanhavearestintheloungearea

D.guestscanorderbreakfastfromroomservice

B

Itwasanotherrainyday,ithadstoppedrainingbutthegroundwasstillwet,withthisremarkablesmelloffreshness,Iwasinthecarwithmyfriend,andaheadofuswasapitiful-lookingoldman,withawalkingstickinhishandasitseemedhewashavingahardtimestandinguporbarelydoinganyeffort.Ihavealwayshadaweaknessforoldpeople;theybreakmyheart,especiallytheonesbeggingonthestreets,orsellingflowers,Ifeelsadforthem,havingtobeonthestreetsinsteadofbeingtakencareofbytheirfamiliesorthegovernment.

Therewasacarinfrontofusbeforewereachnexttohim.Ihadpreparedmoneyinmyhandtogiveittohim,andIwaslookingatthecarinfrontofuswhenthedrivertookabillofmoneyandthrewitoffthewindow—hethrewitinthefaceoftheoldmananditfellontheground,inawetspot.Theoldmanlookedatthebillwithasadlook,knowingitwouldtakehimanenormousefforttopickitupandhewashardlystandingup,soIopenedthecardoor,rantohimashewasbendingtopickitup,tookit,wipeditwithmyjeanssinceitwasalmostwet,gaveittohimandgavehimthemoneyIhadpreparedforhim.

Thelookonhisfacewhenhesawmedoingthatwasthemostrewardinglookanyonehasevergivenme.Hewasshocked,andstartedthankingmeforwhatIdidandaskingGodtoblessme,butIcouldn’thearawordofwhathewassaying,Icouldn’tlookhimintheeye,howcansomeonesosweetlikehimwithakindandgentlelookbeleftonthestreets?

Helpinghimoutsurelymadehisday,butwhathedidn’tknowisthatheaffectedmeinawayhecouldneverimagine—Istillthinkabouthimveryoften,andIjusthopeeveryonewilllookatoldpeoplethewayIdo.

59.Intheauthor’sopinion,whoshouldberesponsibleforcaringforoldpeople?

A.Oldpeoplethemselves.B.Somekind-heartedpeople.

C.Theirfamiliesorthegovernment.D.Somenon-governmentalorganizations.

60.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.

A.thetwototallydifferentwaystheoldmanwastreated

B.howtheoldmanpickedupthebillwithgreatdifficulty

C.whytheauthorwasangryatthewaytheoldmanwastreated

D.therudenessofthedriverwhothrewabillofmoneytotheoldman

61.Theoldmanwasshockedatwhattheauthordidprobablybecause______.

A.heknewhehadgiventheauthorthemostrewardinglook

B.hewasoftentreatedinarudewaybymostpeople

C.hesuddenlyfoundhimselfunabletosayanything

D.hewasabletostandupeasilywithoutawalkingstick

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheoldman?

A.Hewasoftenseensellingflowersonthestreets.

B.Herefusedtoacceptthebillgiventohimbythedriver.

C.Hewishedthatallthepeoplecouldlearnfromtheauthor.

D.Hehadnoideahowgreataneffecthehadontheauthor.

C

Anewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.

ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid.“It’smoreofanEarth’scousin.It’snotanEarth’stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,”saidQuintana.

Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,theastronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserrelativethanmostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegas-coveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife.

Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth.“Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarth-sizedandorbitsinitsstar’shabitablezone,”shesaid.

Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager.“We’vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowcommonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit’slookinglikethey’rereallycommon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,”saidSeager.

Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistantworlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated高端的;繁杂的spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman.“Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere’snomoney,it’snotgonnahappen.It’snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexample.”

Leavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA’sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenext-generationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”Paragraph1referto?

A.Therightdistance.B.Liquidwater.C.Therightsize.D.Astar.

64.AccordingtoElisaQuintana,Kepler-186f______.

A.ismoreofanEarth’scousinthananEarth’stwin

B.hasalotincommonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstars

C.is