Unit2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking 同步一练- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

第14页（共14页）Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionAMoralsandVirtuesListeningandSpeaking一、选词填空1.entrust/trustAgoodmarriageisbasedon.

IknowIcanyouwithmysecret.

2.marry/marriageHedidn’tuntilhewasfifty.

Heplayedapassiveroleinthe.

3.complain/complaintI’dliketomakeaaboutthenoise.

I’mgoingtotothemanageraboutthis.

4.respond/responseTherewasanenthusiastictomysuggestions.

Howdidtheytothenews?

5.reject/rejectionTheysentmealetter.

Theplanoutofhand.

6.elect/electionHepresidentinthegeneral.

7.energy/energeticAlthoughmygrandfatherisover80,heisstillfullof.Heseemsevenmorethansomeyoungmen.

8.retire/retirementHeat65andhetookupgolfafterhis.

9.scare/scared/scaryThedogthethiefaway.

Irememberonestorythatwasquite.

Hewasatthethoughtofspeakinginthepublic.

10.appoint/appointmentShehasrecentlybeentothecommittee.

Shemadeanwithherlawyer.

二、完形填空Yearsago,afarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Healwaysadvertisedforhiredhands.1peoplewerereluctant(不情愿的)toworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Theyfearedtheviolentstorms2theocean.Asthe3interviewedapplicants(申请者)forthejob,he4asteadystreamofrefusals(拒绝).

Finally,ashort,thinman,5pastmiddleage,cametothefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.

“Well,Icansleep6thewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.

Although7bythisanswer,thefarmer,ingreatneedofhelp,8him.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt9withtheman’swork.

Thenonenightthewindblew10infromoffshore.11outofbed,thefarmerrushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted,“12!Astormiscoming!13thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”

Thelittleman14inbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.IhavetoldyouthatIcansleepwhenthewindblows.”

Angrywiththeanswer,thefarmermeanttofirehimonthespot.15,hehurriedouttoprepareforthestorm.Tohis16,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks(干草垛)hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins(油布).Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Everythingwastieddown.17couldbeblownaway.

Thefarmerthenunderstood18hishiredhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou’re19,spiritually,mentally,andphysically,youhavenothingto20.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?

1.A.No B.Few C.Most D.All2.A.above B.across C.below D.through3.A.worker B.applicant C.farmer D.reporter4.A.received B.bought C.sold D.brought5.A.well B.too C.very D.pretty6.A.when B.before C.after D.because7.A.pleased B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened8.A.fired B.scolded C.hired D.ordered9.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.excited D.tired10.A.loudly B.slightly C.hardly D.silently11.A.Jumping B.Rising C.Getting D.Falling12.A.Standup B.Getup C.Sitdown D.Liedown13.A.Let B.Put C.Lay D.Tie14.A.rolledover B.jumpedover C.rolledup D.jumpedup15.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Likewise D.Instead16.A.expectation B.imagination C.surprise D.sorrow17.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing18.A.how B.which C.that D.what19.A.prepared B.finished C.determined D.encouraged20.A.beat B.win C.desire D.fear三、阅读理解AFlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotagree,butNightingalewasdetermined.ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomen—calledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Thereporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,lookingafterthewounded.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.AftertheWar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.1.FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich.

A.ItalianfamilyB.RussianfamilyC.Englishfamily D.Germanfamily2.Nightingale’sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.

A.toworkasadoctorB.tocareforsickpeopleC.tofightinthewarwithRussiaD.totraveltohospitalsalloverEurope3.ItwasnotuntilthewarwithRussiathatNightingale.

A.gottoworkinahospitalB.begantostudynursingC.startedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomesD.becametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness4.Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein.

A.thebuildingofwarhospitalsB.theeducationofwomenC.thedevelopmentofnursingD.theimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomenBLetterOneDearEditor,AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Butmyparentshatetoseemeplayinggamesonthecomputer.MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergamesharmchildren.OnceIwenttoanetbar(网吧)toplaygamesafterschool.ButafterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool.IsaidsobecauseIdidn’twanttomakethemunhappy.Ifeelbadaboutit.However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat.Doforeignparentsdothesametotheirchildren?Pleasehelpme.LiPing,BeijingLetterTwoDearLiPing,Idon’tthinkit’sstrangeforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromanythingbad.Foreignparentswilldothesameasyourparents!TheymaynotlettheirchildrenwatchTVforalongtime,orlikeyourparents,theydon’twanttheirchildrentoplaycomputergames.Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.Tellthemwhatyouaredoingandwhyyouaredoingsotomakethemunderstandyou.It’snevergoodtodothingsbehindyourparents.Theyaren’tfoolsasyouthinksometimes!Ourparentsseemtoknowwhatisthebestforus.Remember:tobehonestisthebestway.

Goodluck,Rebecca5.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatLiPingoften.

A.talkswithhisfriendsontheInternetB.playsbasketballafterschoolC.playscomputergamesathomeD.chatsonlinebeforehomework6.Theboygoesonline.

A.togetnewsonQQ B.justtohavearestC.toshowhehatesstudy D.tomakenewfriends7.TheunderlinedsentenceinLetterTwomeans“”.

A.YoumustdoeverythinginfrontofyourparentsB.YoumustalwayslistentoyourparentscarefullyC.YoushouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyourparentsworryaboutyouD.Youshouldtellyourparentswhatyoudobeforeorafterdoingit8.Theeditorthinks.

A.childrenshouldplaycomputergamesinthenetbarsecretlyB.playingcomputergamescanbeveryhelpfultochildren’sstudiesC.childrenshouldbehonestandtrytomaketheirparentsunderstandthemD.foreignparentsdon’tcarefortheirchildrenasmuchasChineseparents一、选词填空1.trust;entrust2.marry;plaint;complain4.response;respond5.rejection;wasrejected6.waselected;election7.energy;energetic8.retired;retirement9.scared;scary;scared10.appointed;appointment二、完形填空1.B2.D3.B通读本段可知,作者告诉我们要知足常乐。因此选B项。4.C2.B表达“席卷海面的”暴风雨应用介词across。3.C此处指招聘工作人员的农场主(farmer)会见那些应聘工作的人,其他几项均不合句意。worker“工人”;applicant“申请人员”;reporter“记者”。4.A此处表示他得到的是一连串的拒绝。动词receive的含义是“得到;接待”;buy“买”;sell“卖”;bring“带来”。由句意可知A项正确。5.Awell可表示程度“很,非常”,可以和介词短语连用,此处表示“远远超过了中年”。6.A7.B到最后一段农场主才明白他所雇用的这个人所说的话的含义,因此此处应选puzzled(迷惑的)。8.C因为这个人是来应聘的,因此此处是“雇用