Unit 3 重点单词短语预习课件 高中英语外研版（2019）高一必修第三册

重点单词短语预习Unit3TheworldofscienceWords1.press v.按2.shoot v.射出（光、亮等），放射3.flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的4.batteryn.电池5.capableadj.有能力的6.desiren.渴望，欲望7.beyondprep.无法……8.instancen.例子，实例9.significantadj.重要的，影响深远的10.injurev.使受伤，弄伤11.chemistn.化学家12.astronomern.天文学家13.biologistn.生物学家14.accurateadj.精确的Words1.origin n.起源，起因2.species n.物种3.extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的4.brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的5.theory n.学说，理论6.mental adj.精神的;精神健康的7.cure n.药剂;疗法8.fiction n.虚构的事，想象的事9.metal n.金属10.attach v.系，绑;贴11.flash n.闪光12.conduct v.传导（热、电）13.gravity n.重力，引力14.account n.记述，描述1.shoot v.射中（shot，shot）常用搭配：shootat 向……射击例：Thepoliceshotonesuspectwhenhepulledagunonthem.ThemoviewasshotinNewZealand.Thebasketballplayershotthelastgoal.要点突破射中拍摄投篮，射门2.flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的例：Dancersneedtobeflexible.Workersinthatcompanyhavemoreflexibleworkinghours.flexibility n.弹性弹性工作时间3.capable adj.有能力的常用搭配:becapableof 有……能力例：Napoleonwasoneofthemostcapablegeneralsinhistory.Every

student

in

the

class

is

capable

of

passing

the

exam.beabletodo4.desire n.渴望，欲望常用搭配：haveadesireforsth. 渴望得到某物haveadesiretodosth. 渴望做某事例：Theprogrammeisaimedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents.Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.要点突破强烈的探索欲望5.injure v.使受伤，弄伤常用搭配：beseriously/slightlyinjured 受重/轻伤例：Two-thirdsofcitizensdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Heinjuredhisarmandlegintheaccident.injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤；伤害；损害6.species n.物种（plspecies）例：Avarietyofspecieslivedintherainforest.Hediscoveredanewspeciesofbeetle.单复数同行的单词：sheep，deer，means，works等.7.cure vt.治好;治愈例：Wecouldusecloningtocureillness.Movingtothecountrycuredhimofhisdisease.n.药物，疗法例：OnedayscientistswillfindacureforAIDS.curesb.ofsth.治疗某人某疾病acureforsth………的治疗方法8.attach vt.重视；把…固定常用搭配：attach…to… 把……系/贴在……上attachgreatimportanceto… 认为……很重要例：Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.9.conductv.引导；传导（热、电）常用搭配：conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurvey进行实验/做采访/做调查例：Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.TheguideconductedusaroundtheWestLake.Thiskindofmaterialcanconductelectricity.要点突破指挥引导；带领传导10.account n.记述，描述常用搭配：open/closeanaccount 开/销账户takeaccountof/take…intoaccount 考虑到例:Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.ShegaveusalongaccountofhertriptoEurope.Onemusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.银行账户叙述；描写phrasesinaddition 除此之外，另外例：You

need

money

and

time;

in

addition,

you

need

diligence.

inadditionto 除…之外（还）例：Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.what’smorebesidesExercise填空题Thehunter_______（射中）thewolfafterheshotatitseveraltimes.I’m

perfectly

________(有能力)of

doing

it

myself,

thank

you.Ihadastrongdesire________(help)andcareforpeople.Luckily，nobodywasseriously________(injure)intheaccident.In

addition

____

my

weekly

wage,

I

got

a

lot

of

tips.shottohelpinjuredcapabletoExercise填空题6.Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance___mygettingagoodeducation.7.Hisfathermanagedtocure