高考英语语法易错题：动词时态陷阱题

PAGEPAGE6高中英语语法易错题：动词时态陷阱题

1.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingabout—perhapshe_____hismother.

A.willloseB.islosing

C.hadlostD.haslost

2.It’sgoodthatwe_____totheparkbecauseit’sstartedtorain.

A.don’tgoB.hadn’tgone

C.didn’tgoD.wasn’tgoing

3.I_____forfiveminutes;whydon’ttheycome?

A.amcallingB.called

C.wascallingD.havebeencalling

4.You_____yourturnsoyou’llhavetowait.

A.willmissB.havemissed

C.aremissingD.hadmissed

5.We_____tomovebutarestillconsideringwheretogoto.

A.aredecidingB.decided

C.havedecidedD.haddecided

6.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?

A.tookB.hastaken

C.willtakeD.hadtaken

7.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey_____moneytobuyanewcar.

A.saveB.weresaving

C.havesavedD.aresaving

8.I_____yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?

A.didn’tquitecatchB.don’tquitecatch

C.hadn’tquitecatchD.can’tquitecatch

9.You’llneverguesswhoImettoday—myoldteacher!We_____for20years.

A.don’tmeetB.haven’tmet

C.hadn’tmetD.couldn’tmeet

10.IfeelsureI_____herbeforesomewhere.

A.wastomeetB.havemet

C.hadmetD.wouldmeet

11.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.

A.areexpectedB.haveexpected

C.areexpectingD.willexpect

12.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe_____abroadallweek.

A.isB.was

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

13.Thestudents_______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_______intheoffice.

A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleft

C.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft

14.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.

A.phonedB.wouldphone

C.hadphonedD.wasphoning

15.“Isupposeyou_____thatreportyet?”“Ifinishedityesterday,asamatteroffact.”

A.didn’tfinishB.haven’tfinished

C.hadn’tfinishedD.wasn’tfinishing

16.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?

—No,he_______intheotherdirection.

A.waslookingB.hadlooked

C.lookedD.islooking

17.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

18.“Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk.”“Yes,I______.”

A.almosthaveB.almosthad

C.almostdidD.mighthave

19.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching

20.“ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.”“Didyou______alot?”

A.HaveyoustudiedB.Didyoustudy

C.HadyoustudiedD.Doyoustudy

21.“What’syouropiniononthematter,please?”“Oh,sorry,I_______.”

A.wasn’ttolistenB.haven’tlistened

C.wasn’tlisteningD.hadn’tlistened

22.“Aha,you’reachainsmoker!”“Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”

A.discoveredB.haddiscovered

C.discoversD.isdiscovering

23.Thetelephone_______threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit________formyfather.

A.hadrang;wasB.hasrung;was

C.rang;hasbeenD.hasbeenringing;is

24.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho______him,butfailed.

A.hasheldB.hadheld

C.washoldingD.wouldhold

25.WhenIarrivedatthecompany,themanager______,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.

A.justwentawayB.hadgoneaway

C.wasjustgoingawayD.hasjustgoneaway

26.“Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.”“Oh,really?I______.”

A.didn’tknowB.wasn’tknowing

C.don’tknowD.haven’tknown

27.“Mikeisnotcomingtothefootballgamethisafternoon.”“It’sashame!He_______!”

A.promisesB.promised

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

28.Pleasecallagain.Jim_______abathjustnow.

A.hashadB.washaving

C.ishavingD.has

29.“WasAndrewtherewhenyouarrived?”“Yes,buthe______homesoonafterwards.”

A.hadgoneB.hasgone

C.isgoingD.went

30.“WhereisMother.”“Sheisinthekitchen.She_______thehouseworkallmorning.”

A.isdoingB.wasdoing

C.hasdoneD.hasbeendoing

31.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included;wereB.toinclude;are

C.including;wereD.including;are

答案与解析

1.选D。根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。

2.选C。句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园，因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了”。

3.选D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。

4.选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。

5.选C。用现在完成时表示影响。

6.选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。

7.选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

8.选A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。

9.选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。

10.选B。before用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。

11.选C。用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。

12.选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。

13.选D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

14.选D。注意evenas的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。

15.选B。注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。

16.选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。

17.选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。

18.选C。句中的mighthavegotdrunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。

19.选B。always与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。

20.选C。根据took的时态可知，