高三英语一轮复习题型（说明文阅读2篇 新闻报道 议论文七选五 语法填空）精准练（DAY 14）

高三英语题型精准练（DAY14）目录内容SectionA说明文阅读SectionB说明文阅读SectionC新闻报道类阅读SectionD议论文七选五SectionE语法填空SectionA：SectionA：说明文阅读Amobilephonegamewillbeusedtohelpinternationalstudentsdealwith“cultureshock”anduniversitylifeinBritain.Thegame—calledC-Shock—istheideaofUniversityofPortsmouthgamestechnologyexpertNipanManiarwho,himself,arrivedintheUKfromIndiafiveyearsagoasaninternationalstudent.Nipansaidthegamewouldactasa“mobilemummy”fornewstudents.“IfoundsomepartsofBritishcultureverydifferenttowhatIwasusedtoinmyowncultureinIndia,”Nipansaid.“Ithoughtitwouldbegreattohavealearningtooltohelppeopledealwiththecultureshockbecauseifyouhavenotexperiencedsuchthingsbefore,it’shardtoknowhowtoactproperly.”ThegamefollowsaninternationalstudentarrivingintheUKforthefirsttime.Theaimofthegameistoreducethecharacter’s“cultureshock”byperformingaseriesoftasksthatintroducethingsandpicturesthatarerelatedtocultureshock.Thegame’sbeginningisastudent’sfirstdayatuniversityintheUK.Thestudentisshownamapoftheuniversityandisgiventaskstofindcertainlocations.Clickingonpicturesalongthewaywarnsthestudentaboutwhattoexpectintermsofcultureshock—forexample,itisacceptableforstudentstodrinkalcohol.“C-Shockcouldbeusedtoguidestudentsthrougheventssuchascourseregistration(注册)andhelpthemwithbasicinformationlikegettingtoabank.Youcouldputawholecityguideintothegamesothenewstudentcansettleintoanewcityveryquickly,”Nipansaid.ThegameisinthefinalstageofdevelopmentandisexpectedtobedownloadedfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthwebsitelaterthisyear.1.WhatcausedNipantodevelopC-Shock?A.Anewstudent’sstory.B.Theuniversity’ssupport.C.Hispersonalexperience.D.Hisfriends’encouragement.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecharacterinthegame?A.He’sa“mobilemummy”.B.He’sastudentfromIndia.C.HevisitstheUKveryoften.D.Heneedstocompletesometasks.3.WhatinformationcanC-Shockusersget?A.Mapsofcityroads.B.Differenttypesofalcohol.C.Wheretogetatouristguide.D.Howtoregisterforacourse.SectionSectionB：说明文阅读IfyouvisitthenewMummies(木乃伊)showattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH),inNewYorkCity,don’tmisstheGildedLady.Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40s—about2,000yearsago—inEgypt.Theyevenhaveamodelofherskull.Basedonthat,anartistwassurehowshemayhavelookedwhenshewasalive.Andyet,themummy’scoffinhasneverbeenopened.Instead,scientistsusedamachinecalledaCTscannertolookinside.CTscannersweredevelopedtohelpdoctorsexaminepatients.Butthemachinesturnedouttobeperfectforstudyingmummies,too.“Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies’coffins.Thisdidagreatdealofharmtothosemummies,”saysAMNHpresidentEllenV.Futter.“Wejustdon’tdothatanymore.Wecandosomuchbetter.ByusingCTscanners,scientistscanknowaboutanancientperson’sdietfromsomeofamummy’shair.Piecesofbonecanshowwhowasrelatedtowhom.”SomemummiesinPeruwereburiedwithaskullhangingfromtheirneck.Scientiststhoughtthesemummiesworetheskullofanenemy.ButDNAevidenceshowedthatthemummieswereburiedwiththeskullofanancestor.The19mummiesintheshowarefromEgyptandPeru.Theyhadcompletelydifferentreasonsformummifyingthedead.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatmummificationallowedanancestortoliveoninthenextworld.ThepeoplewhopreparedtheGildedLadythoughtshewouldcontinuetosee,hear,andsmell.InancientPeru,peoplepracticedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.Somefamilieskeptmummiesintheirhome.Futtercallsthemummiesintheshow“messengersfromanothertime.”Withthehelpoftechnology,scientistswillcontinuetouncovermummies’secretssowecanunderstandit.1.WhatdidscientistsfindabouttheGildedLady?A.Shewasagreatartist.B.Shediedanaturaldeath.C.ShelivedinancientEgypt.D.Shehadanamazinglylonglife.2.WhatdoFutter’swordssuggest?A.Piecesofboneshowaperson’sdiet.B.CTscannersdogreatharmtomummies.C.Mummiesusuallyworetheskullofanenemy.D.Technologyplaysanimportantroleinmummystudies.3.WhydidtheancientPeruviansmakemummies?A.Todotraditionalmedicalresearch.B.Tokeepclosetieswiththeirrelatives.C.Tohelptheirfamiliesliveabetterlife.D.Tolettheirancestorsliveinanotherworld.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thetechnology. B.Theirmessage.C.Theirfamily. D.Theshow.SectionSectionC：新闻报道InthepastfewweeksRichardEckersleyhasnoticedachangeinpeoplewhocomeintohisshop.ThepreviousManchesterUnitedfootballer,whoturnedhisbackonthegametosetuptheUK’sfirst“zerowaste”storeonTotnesHighStreetinDevon,saysitisnolongeronlyenvironmentalistswhocamein,lookingforacleanerwaytoshop.“Alotofnewpeoplearecomingin.Wearegettingcallseveryweekfromaroundthecountryfrompeoplewantingtosetupsomethingsimilarintheirtowns,”saysEckersley,whosetuptheEarth.Food.LoveshopwithhiswifeNicolainMarch2017.Morethan200milesaway,IngridCaldironisharestheenthusiasm.Shesetuptheplastic-freeBulkMarketineastLondon.“Wehavehadanamazingresponse,”shesays.EckersleyandCaldironiareattheheadofananti-plasticmovementintheUKthathasbeenfuelledbynewspaperinvestigationsincludingTheGuardian’sBottlingItseriesandTheBluePlanettelevisionseries.Buttheirenthusiasmisnotsharedbybigsupermarkets,whichhavenointerestinreducingtheirplasticwaste.“Foranationofshopkeeperswearefallingbehindinthisrace,”saysSianSutherland,founderofthecampaignAPlasticPlanetwhichledthecallsforplastic-freegoodsshelves.Wanderingthroughsupermarketswhereeverythingiscoveredinplastic,Sutherlandsaysactionratherthanwordsisneeded.Herco-founderFrederikkeMagnussenexplainstheoriginsoftheircampaign.“Itstartedwithtwounreasonablewomenwhowantedchoice—andsupermarketsareallaboutchoice,right?Icanbuysugar-free,fat-free,Africanfood,Asianfood,yetifIwanttobuyplastic-freeitisimpossibleformetodoso.”Eckersleysays,“AfterWillow,mydaughter,wasborn,itmademethinkaboutwhatfutureliesaheadforher.IwantedtosaythatIatleasttried,andIwantedtomakeadifference.”1.WhathashappenedtoRichardEckersley’sbusiness?A.Ithasspreadworldwide.B.Itisattractinglargenumbersofcustomers.C.Ithasreceivedmanycomplaintsaboutitsgoods.D.Itisfacingfiercecompetitionfromothersimilarstores.2.WhatdoweknowaboutIngridCaldironi?A.Shelostmoneyonherbusiness.B.Shebuiltaplastic-freestoreinDevon.C.Shehadlittleinterestinwastereduction.D.Shetookpartinananti-plasticmovement.3.Howhavebigsupermarketsreactedtotheplastic-freeidea?A.Theyaregivinguptheiroriginalideas.B.Theyareofferingmorechoice.C.Theyshowlittleconcernforit.D.Theysupportit.4.WhatledtothecampaignAPlasticPlanet?A.Customers’needforplastic-freegoods.B.Plasticcoveringsinsupermarkets.C.TheBluePlanettelevisionseries.D.RichardEckersley’sstore.SectionSectionD：议论文七选五WhycampisgreatforchildrenIfyou’vebeentocamp,you’renotsurprisedtohearabouttheadvantagesofsummercamp.Hereisalistofthemostimportantreasonstosendyourkidstocamp.Atcamp,children:Maketruefriends—Campistheplacewherekidsmaketheirverybestfriends.Freefromthesocialexpectationspressuringthematschool,campencourageskidstorelaxandmakefriendseasily.1Everyday,friendshipsarecreated.

Learnsocialskills—Comingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryonemustagreetoworktogetherandrespecteachother.Whentheyliveinasmallroomwithothers,kidssolveproblems,andseetheimportanceofopencommunication.2

Growmoreindependent—3Managingtheirdailychoicesinthesafe,caringenvironmentofcamp,childrenwelcomethisasachancetogrowinnewdirections.Camphelpskidsdevelopwhotheyare.

Experiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfident—Camphelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Withitsnon-competitiveactivitiesanddifferentchancestosucceed,camplifereallyimprovesyoungpeople.4Campteacheskidsthattheycan.

Spendtheirdaybeingphysicallyactive—Aschildrenspendsomuchtimethesedaysinsideandmostlysittingdown,campprovidesawonderfulchancetomove.5Campisaction!

A.Campbuildsteamwork.B.There’sachievementeveryday.C.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!D.Allthefunatcampdrawseveryonetogether.E.Itiseasyforkidstodevelopwhattheyliketodo.F.Campistheperfectplaceforkidstopracticemakingdecisionsforthemselves.G.WhenkidstakeabreakfromtheInternet,theyrediscovertheircreativepowers.SectionE：SectionE：语法填空Food,water,andshelter1.(be)basichumanneeds,butitisreportedthatthereare1.2billionpeopleintheworldwithoutenoughhousing.Thismaychangethanks2.arevolutionaryuseof3Dprinterstoconstructhouses.

TechcompanyICONhasdevelopedamethodfor3.(create)aone-floor,60-square-meterhouseoutofcementinadayfor$10,000.Thisisasmallamountofboththetimeandcost4.(need)tobuildasimilarconstructionusingtraditionalmethods.Thecompanyaims5.(bring)thatcostdownto$4,000perhouse.Atraditionalhousewouldbemuch6.(expensive)thanthat.Theaffordabilityofthesehousesmakes7.(they)muchmoreaccessibletothosewholiveinpoorareas.

ICONhasteamedupwithNewStory,anon-profitorganization8.focusesonfindinginternationalhousingsolutions.Together,theywillstartbuildinghomesindevelopingcountries.

Thistechnologyisa(n)9.(amaze)solutionforthosewhoareinneedofshelter.10.isalsopossiblethat3D-printedhouseswillbecomecommoninrichercountriesinyearstocome.

参考答案参考答案（A）1.C根据第二段中的“IfoundsomepartsofBritishcultureverydifferent...myowncultureinIndia”可知,Nipan自己的文化冲击经历促使他开发这款游戏。2.D根据第三段中的“Theaimofthegame...performingaseriesoftasks.”可知,游戏中的人物需要完成多项任务。3.D根据倒数第二段中的“C-Shockcouldbeusedtoguidestudentsthrougheventssuchascourseregistration”可知,C-Shock的用户会获得课程注册方面的信息。（B）1.C根据第一段中的“Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40s—about2,000yearsago—inEgypt.”可知,科学家们认为GildedLady生活在2000多年前的古埃及。2.D根据第三段中的“Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies’coffins.”及“ByusingCTscanners...whowasrelatedtowhom.”可知,随着科技的进步,科学家们改变了以往的研究手段,并获得了更多重要的发现,由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。3.B根据倒数第二段中的“InancientPeru,peoplepracticedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.”可知,秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。4.B根据最后一段中的“Futtercallsthemummiesintheshow‘messengersfromanothertime’.”可知,由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者,所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息,故这里it指代“信息”的意思。（C）1.B根据第一段中的“Alotofnewpeoplearecomingin”可知,RichardEckersley的商店吸引了众多消费者。2.D根据第二段中的“EckersleyandCaldironiareattheheadofananti-plasticmovementintheUK”可知,Caldironi加入了抵制塑料制品的运动中。3.C。根据第三段中的“Buttheirenthusiasmisnotsharedbybigsupermarkets,whichhavenointerestinreducingtheirplasti