Unit 2 Exploring English Using language 课后练习- 高一英语上学期外研版（2019）必修第一册

第11页（共11页）Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionBUsinglanguage一、根据要求变化下列词形1．改成名词①appear→________②perform→________③describe→________④imagine→________⑤employ→________⑥calm→________⑦warm→________⑧fail→________⑨marry→________⑩divide→________2．改成形容词①sun→________②globe→________③face→________④pain→________⑤home→________⑥adventure→________⑦reason→________⑧talent→________⑨wood→________⑩energy→________3．改成副词①quick→________②immediate→________③true→________④complete→________⑤simple→________⑥possible→________⑦easy→________⑧lucky→________⑨fortunate→________⑩actual→________二、用下列恰当的合成词填空paper­making,warm­hearted,grown­ups,newly­built,world­famous1．Theydecidedtohaveanother____________factorysetupinthistown.2．Hefoundalotofpassers­bywere____________.3．Therearemore____________housesinthisvillagethaninthatone.4．Haveyoueverbeentothat____________university?5．OurEnglishteacherisa____________，honestandstrictman.三、阅读理解AWhatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote，“Foreigners_often_speak_English_too_correctly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theyalsomakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdoit.Theyshouldputcommunication(交际)first.1．Languageisusedto________.A．expressoneselfB．practicegrammarrulesC．talkwithforeignersonlyD．learnlistsofwords2．Generallyspeaking,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,heorshe________.A．nevermakesmistakesB．oftenmakesmistakesC．can'tavoidmakingmistakesD．alwaysmakesmistakes3．Theunderlinedsentence“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”meansthat“________.”A．ForeignersspeakcorrectEnglishB．ForeignersspeakincorrectEnglishC．ForeignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD．ForeignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish4．Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould________.A．speakinaChinesewayB．speakbytherulesC．speaktonativespeakersD．notbeafraidofmakingmistakesBDoyouthinktheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarealike？WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue？TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbytheUK,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.TheUKhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUShasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentintheUK.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol”，whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylife,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmumpushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatch“telly”，whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.5．WhatcanweknowfromWinstonChurchill'sjoke?A．TheUKandtheUSareverysimilar.B．ThepeopleoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.C．ThelanguagesoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.D．TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS.6．TheBritishandAmericansbothuse________.A．milesanddollarsB．pintsandpenceC．gallonsandfeetD．yardsandcents7．WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV.B．Pram.C．Hood.D．Frenchfries.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeStayFriendlyB．ACommonLanguage?C．EnglishastheOfficialLanguageD．DifferencesBetweentheUKandtheUS四、阅读填句HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread！__1__Youmayhavejustreadthetext，buttheideas，conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.·__2__Iftheplot，characters，orwordusageisconfusingforyou，youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading，howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.·Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou，andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks，youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.__3_Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?·Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then，speakthemoutloud.And，putsomecharactersintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels，CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror，andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.__4__·Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently，you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereading(andwhatyou'veread).__5__Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife，you'llmakemoreconnections，staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A．Areyouconfused?B．Practicemakesperfect.C．What'syourmotivation?D．Memoryissometimesatrickything.E．Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F．Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G．Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!一、根据要求变化下列词形1．①appearance②performance③description④imagination⑤employment⑥calmness⑦warmth⑧failure⑨marriage⑩division2．①sunny②global③facial④painful⑤homeless⑥adventurous⑦reasonable⑧talented⑨wooden⑩energetic3．①quickly②immediately③truly④completely⑤simply⑥possibly⑦easily⑧luckily⑨fortunately⑩actually二、用方框内恰当的合成词填空1．paper­making2.grown­ups3.newly­built4.world­famous5．warm­hearted三、阅读理解1．A细节理解题。由第四句话“Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.”可知，交流当然需要表达，所以语言就是用于表达自己的。2．C细节理解题。由第一段中第九句话“Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.”可知，犯错是无法避免的。3．C推理判断题。联系上文，可推理判断外国人讲英语都太恪守语法规则。4．D细节理解题。由第一段第八句“Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.”可知，当一个人讲外语的时候，不应该害怕会犯错误。5．A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.”可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A项。6．C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.”可知，美国人和英国人都使用gallons和feet，故选C项。7．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中