2022-2023学年山西省大同市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省大同市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(20题)21.

22.32

A.buyB.writeC.packD.make

23.

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

24.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

25.(60)

A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.bythem

26.(70)

A.thatB.withC.whichD.where

27.(48)

A.thatB.thoughC.ifD.when

28.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

29.(80)

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

30.选()

A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse

31.【B10】

A.makingB.havingC.gettingD.taking

32.

33.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

34.(84)

A.passtoB.passontoC.passfromD.passon

35.Notlongago,Ihadmyfirston-linechat.Ithoughtitwouldbe【56】because.Ihaveheardsomanypeople【57】itinthatway.Butitwas,disappointingly,quiteanunpleasant【58】.

OnlineImetaman【59】saidhewasamanagerinabigcompanyinDalian.We【60】pleasantlyfirst,thenexchangede-mail【61】inordertokeepintouchinthefuture.【62】,hesentme【63】.WhenIopenedit,Ifound,tomy【64】,adetailed(详细的)self-introductionincludingage,【65】,weight,habitsandfutureplans.Itwasanadvertisementforadating(约会)service!Iwashurt【66】feltratherangry.

WhenItoldaveteran(有经验的)Internetsurfer(网民)【67】myexperience,hesaiditwasnot【68】!was【69】.TheWebprovidessuchanice,largeplacetomakefriends,whydosomepeople【70】it?

Therelationshipbetweenoneanothershouldbemutual(互助的)politenessand【71】.Onlinewe【72】seeoneanother'sphysicalform,butwearetalkingthroughour【73】.Such【74】astheoneImetarenotpoliteatall.

SincetheWebbelongstoeveryone,everyuserhasadutytokeepafriendlyandpoliteatmosphere(氛围]).Weneed【75】honestyandrespecton-line.

(36)

A.excitingB.disappointingC.surprisingD.frightening

36.43

A.soB.andC.thatD.if

37.(42)

A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly

38.(43)

A.satelliteB.moonC.planetD.star

39.(75)

A.madeB.workedC.gotD.came

40.23.（）A.A.onB.inC.withD.by

三、完成对话(10题)41.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

42.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

43.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

44.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

45.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

46.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

47.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthroughA.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

48.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

49.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

50.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

四、翻译(10题)51.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).

52.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

53.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

54.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

55.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

56.直到我告诉她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

57.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

58.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

59.Thisexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofanewcureforcancer.

60.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

A.whoseparentsareclever

B.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblem

C.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers

D.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

63.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyrecentlydidpeoplerealizetheharmfuleffectofnoise.

B.Noisepollutionistheworstkindofpollutionwesufferfrom.

C.Peoplearenowtryingtofindwaystomakenoiseaslowaspossible.

D.Thewriterthinksthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletoavoidnoise.

64.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.

A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

65.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

67.AveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofshipssailingbetweenAmericanandEuropeanportsbeganalmostimmediatelyaftertheendofthewarof1812inordertomeetthenewneedfortheregularrapidtransportationofmail,lightcargo,andpassengers.ItwastheincreaseinemigrationtoAmericathatforthefirsttimemadethecarryingofpassengersacrosstheAtlanticmoreprofitablethanthetransportationofheavycargo.Anewtypeofsailingvessel,thepacket,appearedtomeetthisnewdemand,andtheextentofthedemandverysoonresultedinstrongcompetitionamongseveralpacketlines.TheearliesttothesewastheBlackBallLineestablishedinNewYorkin1816,onlyayearaftertheendofthewar.Thescheduledserviceofthisfamouslinestartedwithfourofthenewfastpackets,eachof400to500tons:thePacific,theAmity,theJamesCooper,andtheWilliamThompson.

Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.Bythemiddleofthecentury,packetshadincreasedinsizetobetween900and1,000tons,andtheirspeedhadincreased.TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewardtoNewYork,butthepackethadstillsetanewstandardfortransoceanictravel.Nowonderthatsteamships,thefirstofwhichtriedtocompetewiththepacketsin1838,onlybegantoreplacetheminthe1850's.

Thefastesttransatlanticvoyagebyapacketmentionedbytheauthorwasfrom______.

A.LiverpooltoNewYork

B.NewYorktoLiverpool

C.LiverpooltoBaltimore

D.BaltimoretoLiverpool

68.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

69.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

70.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.A

10.D

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.D

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.B

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.C

18.A

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.B

21.C本题为语境理解题。婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。A项“努力”；B项“脸”；D项“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有选C。

22.Aabunchofguidebooks应该是买来的，而不是自己写的或制造的。故正确答案为A。

23.A理解推断题。本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自己说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

24.D解析：which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。

25.C解析：本题强调“他们自己可以解决自己的问题”，因此，选项C是正确答案。

26.D解析：“where…worked'’是定语从句，修饰“thecubicles”；cubicle意为“(以墙或幕墙隔成的)小室”。

27.D

28.D

29.C解析：根据句意，人的智力由两方面的因素决定，一方面是他与生俱来的大脑；另一方面是他的周边环境。referto意为“指……；借助于”；applyto意为“实践于”；happen意为“发生”；concern意为“与……有关系”。

30.B

31.D解析：“深呼吸”用take这一动词。

32.A此处表示使锻炼成为你的13常行为规范，根据第一句话也可以推出答案。而B项weekly“每星期的”；C项monthly“每月的”；D项quarterly“每季的”，都不合逻辑，故选A。

33.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选表示转折的副词even。

34.D解析：passoninformation意为“传递(输)信息”。

35.A解析：exciting“令人兴奋的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；frightening“令人恐惧的”。原文讲到“这是我第一次上网聊天”，所以A为正确答案。

36.B买新的指导书和学新的语言是并列的关系，故应用“and”，故B正确。

37.C解析：从上下文看来，作者说他怎么也不明白为什么卖的人会给他那么多爆米花。接下来一句就说，但是爆米花味道挺不错的。显然是转折意味，选C。

38.D解析：该空可根据常识来判断美国国旗上的星代表的是美国的州。如果没有这个常识可从下文“当美国扩展到西部之后，新的州加入进来，就有新的星加到国旗上”来推断。

39.D解析：词义辨析题。本句表示：母亲试着说点英语，但她的英语错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。workout表示“解决，设计出，计算出”；comeout表示“出来，出现，真相大白”；getout表示“逃脱，离开”；makeout表示“填写，理解，辨认出”。四个短语，能表达“结果”含义的是comeout。

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).重视竞争的美国人设计出了一种经济体系－自由企业制与之相配。

52.尽管在科学上还无法证明（或否定）是全球变暖导致了某些特定的极端天气，我们还是可以说全球变暖很可能使多种极端天气发生得更频繁、更恶劣。

53.随信附上洗衣机技术方面的附加资料；若还需其他信息请随时与我们联系。随信附上洗衣机技术方面的附加资料；若还需其他信息，请随时与我们联系。

54.美国绿色建筑协会是一家非盈利工业组织，鼓励建造注重环境的建筑物，并将于今秋引入鸟类安全标准作为其环境认证过程的一部分。

55.自20世纪90年代以来上海发生了巨大的变化面貌焕然一新。自20世纪90年代以来，上海发生了巨大的变化，面貌焕然一新。

56.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.

57.该公司的总部在纽约但其分公司却遍布世界各地。该公司的总部在纽约，但其分公司却遍布世界各地。

58.小男孩找不到了他的父母十分担心他的安全。小男孩找不到了，他的父母十分担心他的安全。

59.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的新方法。

60.A

61.D解析：从第二段的第二句“然而，我们知道仅仅天生有副好头脑还是不够的。”以及第四句“它需要锻炼。”可以总结出D正确。

62.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous，…”可知，A是错误的说法。

63.C解析：本题为总结题。A项是说，科学家们刚刚意识到噪音的害处不久，而文中提到他们是经