Unit3TheartofpaintingIntegratedskills课后基础练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

第9页（共9页）Unit3Theartofpainting——Integratedskills一、单词拼写1.CanI____________(安排)anappointmentforMonday?2.Thepolicehavewarnedthecity'sinhabitantsnotto____________(用水来清洗)inthepollutedriver.3.Agoodadvertising____________(活动)willincreaseoursales.4.Let'ssitinthe____________(阴凉处)andkeepcool.5.ThistempleisatextbookexampleoftraditionalChinese____________(建筑风格).6.Someofthemearnbelowtheminimum____________(工资).7.Thehighcostof____________(未经加工的)materialsiskeepingpricesup.8.Ifshehadbeenawarethatthe____________(蘑菇)waspoisonous,shewouldn'thavepickeditfordinner.9.Let's____________(为……干杯)ourfriendship!10.Helikestoeatmuttonwhichwasseasoned(调味过的)with____________(大蒜).二、单句语法填空1.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin______________(appreciate)ofallyou'vedoneforus.2.Shewasgivenevery______________(encourage)totrysomethingnew.3.Itmaybedifficulttodoatfirst.Don'tletthis______________(courage)you.4.Hedidwellintheheats;______________(hopeful)he'lldoaswellinthefinal.5.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththe______________(arrange).6.Iamnot______________(satisfy)withyourexplanationandintendtotakethematterfurther.7.Theirsuccessisdueinlargeparttotheir______________(determine).8.Whatconcernsmeisourlackof______________(prepare)forthechange.9.Bakeabout15minutesoruntillightly______________(toast)．10.Isawhersittingatawindowtable,______________(bath)insunlight.三、阅读理解BenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays，abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong，thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱)．Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve.Thatyear，oneofBenjamin'scousins，MrPennington，cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome，hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold，MrPenningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity，MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.WilliamWilliams，awell­knownpainter，cametoseehiswork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle，havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid，“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday，andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine­year­oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?A．Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.2．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.3．Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto________.A．mastertheuseofpaintsB．appreciatelandscapepaintingsC．gettoknowotherpaintersD．makeuphismindtobeapainter4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.B．Williams'influenceonBenjamin.C．ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.D．ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.四、阅读七选五BeijingOperaisakindofChineseopera.__1__.Withitsfascinatingandartisticaccompanyingmusic,singingandcostumes,BeijingOperaisChina'snationalopera.FullofChineseculturalfacts,theoperapresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofChineseculture,aswellasunfoldingstories,beautifulpaintings,nicecostumes,gracefulgesturesandmartialarts.__2__，anditispopularamongChinesepeople,especiallyseniors.ThePekingOperabandmainlyconsistsofanorchestraandpercussion(打击乐)band.__3__whilethelatterprovidestherightatmosphereforbattlescenes.Thecommonlyusedpercussioninstrumentsincludecastanets(响板),drumsandbells.__4__.ItsmainmelodiesoriginatedfromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubeirespectivelyand,overtime,absorbedmusicandariasfromotheroperasandmusicalartssuchasthehistoricQinqiangaswellasbeingverystronglyinfluencedbyKunqu,theformthatprecededitascourtart.TechniquesfrommanyotherlocaloperaswereincorporatedintoBeijingOpera.ItisbelievedthatBeijingOperagraduallycameintobeingafter1790.__5__.BeijingOperaunderwentfastdevelopmentduringthereignofEmperorQianlongandtheEmpressDowagerCixiundertheimperialpatron,eventuallybecomingmoreaccessibletothecommonpeople.In1828,somefamousHubeitroupescametoBeijing.TheyoftenjointlyperformedinthestagewithAnhuitroupes.ThecombinationgraduallyformedBeijingopera'smainmelodies.A．ManypeopleliketowatchBeijingOperaB．BeijingOperahasa200­year­longhistoryC．BeijingOperaenjoysahigherreputationD．Mostofthemaremiddle­agedorelderlymenE．TheformerfrequentlyaccompaniespeacefulscenesF．ItiswidelyregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChinaG．AtthattimethefamousfourAnhuioperatroupescametoBeijing一、单词拼写1.arrange2.bathe3.campaign4.shade5.architecture6.wage7.raw8．mushroom9.toast10.garlic二、单句语法填空1.appreciation2.encouragement3.discourage4.hopefully5.arrangement6．satisfied7.determination8.preparation9.toasted10.bathed三、阅读理解1.D句意猜测题。画线句是第三段的段首，其作用应是引出本段的内容。由上文可知，本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。根据画线句后面的内容可知，本杰明的表兄送给他画刷和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关，因此D项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity，MrPennington