Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreading课后基础练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

第10页（共10页）Unit3Gettingalongwithothers——Extendedreading一、将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.→Thisisthehouse___________________.

2.Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.→Jackisnolongerthelazyboy_________.

3.MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.Kunmingisknownasthe“SpringCity”.→MyfavouriteplaceisKunming__________________.

4.Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.AngelaandherfamilyspenttheyeartogetherinChina.→Angelacan’tforgetthatyear____________________________.

5.Thisfilmhasbeenshowninourschool.Thisistheonlyfilmshownthisterm.→Thisistheonlyfilm_____________________.

6.ThetallmanisXiaoMing.XiaoMingisplayingbasketball.→Thetallman___________________isXiaoMing.

二、阅读理解“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?1.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.三、阅读填句Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?1.

Silky(丝滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)!2.______Silkwon’tleaveimpressionsontheface,thosekindofstrangemarksthatcanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothcansuityourbody’snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.

3.

Here’sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytakingashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.4.______Butmostimportantly,ashoweralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature.Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.

LightsOutInordertoensurequalitysleep,makesurealllightsareoutintheroom.Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.5.

A.CoolDownB.SlowDownC.Thesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.D.Thiskindofclothdon’twrinklequiteasroughlyascotton.E.Sleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangle.F.Apieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstoo.G.Evenbetter,itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed.四、应用文写作假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris由于父母工作变动,转到另一个城市的学校上学。他在给你的邮件中询问如何尽快融入新的班级中,请你根据以下信息给他写封回信。要点:1.多和同学交流;2.多参加学校的活动;3.其他。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,

Yours,LiHua一、将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.(where)LuXunoncelived2.thatheusedtobe3.that/whichisknownasthe“SpringCity”4.(that/which)sheandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina5.thathasbeenshowninourschoolthistermthat/whoisplayingbasketball二、阅读理解1.C。推理判断题。根据第一句话句意“如果没人帮你了,我再帮你。把我当成最后的选择。”可以看出这位家长是不愿意参加志愿活动的,故选C项。2.B。词义猜测题。根据前面一句Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.可知家长不愿参加志愿活动,需要作者去说服她。再根据后文作者向她提到了一个志愿者父亲在自己孩子不在场的情况下依然帮助训练其他的孩子这样的例子来说服她,一直到最后她同意做志愿者,可知作者是动之以情,晓之以理来说服这位家长。故选B项。3.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知这位家长已经成为志愿队伍中不可或缺的一员。故选D项。4.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知自愿帮助别人是一种快乐,再根据最后一段的内容可知做志愿者可以在帮助别人的同时,使自己体会到快乐。故选B项。三、阅读填句1.C。根据上文“Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?”及下文对三点建议的描述可知,C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好。”承上启下。2.D。根据上文“Forsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling!(为了丝绸般光滑的皮肤,要买一些不起皱的丝绸般光滑的布!)”可知,D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙。”符合语境,故选D。3.A。根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句“Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.(要真正入睡,我们的体温需要下降一点。)”可知,A项符合此处语境。故选A。4.G。上文讲“Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.(洗澡可以放松身心,帮助肌肉释放日常压力。)”,结合下文中的“mostimportantly,...”可知,G项“更好的是,它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会。”符合语境。G项中的Evenbetter是关键信息。5.F。上文讲到,在黑暗中睡觉有