（4）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业

（4）Unit3SportsandFitness——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.1.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause_______.A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.heinventedthefirstrollerskatesD.healwaysmadepeople'sdreamscometrue2.WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.B.Hecouldn'tattractalotofattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JosephMerlin'sStoryB.HowRollerSkatingWasInventedC.ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD.RollerSkatingB

IwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.

JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.

However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.

Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements. B.Worries. C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.2.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured. B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete. D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon. B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces. D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue. B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe"handathon"contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe"handathon"isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewHandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby"gettinglotsofsleep".Otherssaytheywill"eathealthyfood"or"prayforsuccess".Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(竞争)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.1.Whatabilityisthemostimportantina"handathon"?A.Notleaningonthecar.B.Standingwithoutanysupport.C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.D.Havingstrongpowersofattention.2.Whyisthe"handathon"popular?A.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.B.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.C.Itdoesn'tneedtomakeanypreparation.D.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe"handathon"isRIGHT?A.Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout.B.Competitorsdon'tencourageeachother.C.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhour.D.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.4.Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutthe"handathon"?A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisnogoodcompetingina"handathon".DImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro's"JoyforAll"roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa"companion"(陪伴)forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliot.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheboyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenhewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1.What'sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly. B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter. D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.D.Itcantelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost.3.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Thecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients'need.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.B.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

①_____

TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.

②_____Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!

③_____ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.

④_____Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

⑤_____Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen'tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eight-year-oldLandenJohnsonsuffersfromararedisease.

Atonlythree-feettalland

1

lessthanhisthree-year-oldsister,Landenis

2

togrowjustanother

3

atbestinhislifetime.Althoughontheroadto

4

,Landenistakingacocktailofmedications(鸡尾酒疗法)andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek,withdoctorssayingitwillbemonthsbeforeheisfully

5

.

DespiteLandenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture,hisparentsbelievehisbrave,outgoing

6

willbenefithim.HisfatherLuke,34,said,"Iexpecttoseehim

7

alotinhisadultlife,especiallyas

8

asheisandaswideopenasheis.Hecandoanythinghewantstodo."SpeakingofHis

9

,Landen'smotherAmanda,32,said,"Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-oldsister."

AlthoughLanden'sparentsworryabouttheirson's

10

,theybelieveitwillbe

11

,withLukesaying,"I

12

hisstrengththrougheverythinghehasbeenthrough.WewishLandenwouldlivealong,fullandhealthylife.We'regoingtochallengehimand

13

himtodoanythinghefeelslikedoingeventhoughhemayhavemorehealthchallenges.Heisteachingmealotaboutfaithandhehastaughtmealotaboutwhatit

14

tobestrong,evenwhenhefeelsso

15

sometimes."1.A.running

B.taking

C.weighing

D.valuing

2.A.expected

B.required

C.inspired

D.demanded

3.A.pound

B.foot

C.metre

D.kilogramme

4.A.recovery

B.fame

C.success

D.growth

5.A.strong

B.energetic

C.awake

D.healthy

6.A.behaviour

B.emotion

C.personality

D.quality

7.A.achieve

B.earn

C.appreciate

D.improve

8.A.delighted

B.disappointed

C.disabled

D.determined

9.A.weight

B.height

C.intelligence

D.health

10.A.future

B.ability

C.performance

D.illness

11.A.different

B.surprising

C.pleasant

D.bright

12.A.admit

B.admire

C.advise

D.adopt

13.A.encourage

B.force

C.teach

D.guide

14.A.intends

B.explains

C.suggests

D.means

15.A.gratetul

B.proud

C.weak

D.doubtful第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontestinSpain.Butashegotclosetothefinishline,①__________(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedthepuncture(车胎上的刺孔).IsmaelEstebanwasrunningtowardtheline

②__________hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused③__________(pass)him.Instead,herodebehindMr.Esteban,④__________(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).

ThepeoplestandingalongthewayapplaudedMr.Navarro's⑤__________(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymadeitoverthefinishline,

⑥__________onfoot,theotheronhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive

⑦__________prizetoMr.Navarro,butherefused.

Mr.Navarro⑧__________(praise)onlineforhisunusualactandhisresponsewasthathedidn'twanttowinlikethat.That's

⑨__________thespiritinsportslies:respectcompetitors,teammates,⑩__________(coach)andeventhemselves.第三部分第一节假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给他回信,内容包括:1.

学校的体育场;2.

主要的运动项目;3.

你喜欢的项目。注意:1.

词数80左右;​2.

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Daveygotupearlyinthemorningandcouldn'twaittolookoutofthewindow.Tohisgreatdisappointment,itwassnowingheavilyoutside.Usuallyhewouldlookforwardtowatchingsnow,buttodayhewasnot.ItwasChristmasEve,andbecauseofthesnowstorm,DaveywasworriedthathiscousinJoshwouldbestuckintheroadandcouldn'tmakeittohishomeforChristmasfromaneighboringcity."Wehaven'tseeneachotherforhalfayear,andIhavegotaspecialpresentforhim!"Daveysaidtohimself."HowIwishhecouldgethere!"Daveyturnedawayfromthewindowwithasigh(叹气).Intheafternoon,DaveyandhisparentsdrovetothetowntobuyaChristmastree.Whentheyfinishedshoppingandwereabouttoleavethestore,Daveysawacrowdofpeopleoutside.Herantogetacloserlook.ItwasSantaClaus(圣诞老人)!Childrenwerewaitinginlinetoexpresstheirwishestohim."CanIgetinline,pleaseDad?"askedDavey."Well,we'rekindofinahurry,"saidhisdad."ButsincethisisSantaClaus,Iguesswecansparethetime."Daveygavehisdadabigthank-youhugandrantotheline.Whenitwasfinallyhisturn,DaveyclimbeduponSanta'slap.Santaasked,"Well,whatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?""IwishmycousinJoshcouldgethomeforChristmas,"Daveysaid."ButthesnowissodeepthatMomandDaddon'tthinkhecanmakeit."Havingknownfromtheweatherforecast(预报)thatitwouldclearupwiththesnowstoppinginthelateafternoon,SantaClaussaid,"Idon'tusuallydeliverpeopleonChristmasEve,butI'lltellyouwhattodo.Tonight,beforeyougotosleep,makeyourwishonthebiggest,brighteststarinthesky.That'stheWishingStaranditmighthearyourheart."Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedtothewindow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3BAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer."可知答案。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating."可知答案。故选A。3.标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题:"Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin."下文则具体介绍了滑旱冰的由来。故选B。B答案：1-4.CBDC

解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为"困难"。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm."可知,JasonLester12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。结合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)可知,JasonLester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读RunningonFaith本书。故选C。C答案：1-4DBDC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention."可知，这种运动需要注意力高度集中。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Maybethepopularityofthe"handathon"isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter."可知，这种运动之所以受欢迎是因为参加的人不需要进行训练，任何人都可以。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere."可知。故选D。4.观点态度题。根据第三段中的"Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld."可知，作者认为这项运动并不像人们一开始想象的那样简单。故选C。D答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：1.根据第一段中的"Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro's'JoyforAll'roboticcat"可知,这个项目的主要目的是为"JoyforAll"这款机器猫添加人工智能,使它变得更加智能化。故选C。2.根据第二段中的"Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars"可知,在未来,这款机器猫可能会更便宜。故选B。3.第三段讲述了这款机器猫对患有痴呆的MaryDerr有很大的帮助,这证明了机器猫能给老人带来很大帮助。故选A。4.根据最后一段中的"Intheend...inwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople"可知,感觉自己被需要了,老年人就不容易孤独和悲伤,因此对老年人来说,感觉被需要非常重要。故选D。第二节答案：①-⑤DFAGB

解析：①根据空后一句"TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames."可知,这里想说许多人喜欢看其他人打比赛。故选D。②根据空后的"Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!"可知,这里想说有些运动非常有趣,几乎每个地方的人都参加。故选F。③根据空后一句"ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada."可知,这里想说想想寒冷国家的人们。故选A。④根据空前的"Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet."和空后的"Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports."可知,这里想说人们一直在发明新的体育运动。故选G。⑤根据空后的​"Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace."可知,这里想说运动帮助培养一个人的性格。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.D;9.B;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.C

解析：1.根据onlythree-feettall可知此处是对身高体重进行说明,兰登的体重比他三岁的妹妹还轻。故选C。

2.根据空后的togrowjustanother

________atbestinhislifetime可知,此处是指因为兰登的病,兰登预计以后只能再长高一英尺。故选A。

3.根据上文可知他目前只有三英尺兰登一生充其量只能再高一英尺了。故选B。

4.根据下文Landenistakingacocktailofmedicationsandhastogotohospilalthreetimesaweek可知,此处是说兰登在恢复的过程中。故选A。

5.根据前文的Landenistakingacocktailofmedicationsandhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek可知,此处是说医生说他要过几个月才能完全恢复健康。故选D。

6.根据上文的hisbrave,outgoing可知,此处说的是他的个性。故选C。

7.根据下文alotinhisadultlife以及Hecandoanythinghewantstodo.可知,他的父亲希望看见他在成年后能有很多成就。故选A。

8.根据后文Hecan

doanythinghewantstodo.可知,此处是说希望他意志非常坚定。故选D。

9.根据下文aboutthesamesize可知,此处是在讨论兰登的身高。故选B。

10.根据上文DespiteLandenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture及父亲说的话可知,他如父母担心兰登的未来。故选A。

11.根据Although可知上下文为转折关系,即父母虽然担心他的未来,但是仍然相信他的未来是光明的。故选D。

12.根据语境可知,此处是说他的父亲钦佩他的毅力。故选B。

13.根据语境可知,此处是说他的父母会鼓励他做任何他想做的事情。故选A。

14.根据句意可知,此处是说兰登教会了他父亲很多关于信仰的东西,也教会了他坚强意味着什么。故选D。

15.由前面的strong及even可知,此处位是与和strong相对应的词。故选C。第二节答案：suddenly;with;topass;allowing;behaviour/behavior;one;the;waspraised;where;coaches

解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车车手AgustinNavarro在比赛中尊重竞争对手的故事,并赞扬了他的体育精神。①考查副词。句意:但是当他接近终点线的时候,突然看到他的竞争对手的自行车轮胎被刺穿了。此处应用副词修饰后面整句话。故填suddenly。②考查介词。句意:IsmaelEsteban正肩扛着他的自行车向终点跑。分析句式可知,此处为with的复合结构,"with+名词+介词短语"表示方式,作状语。故填with。③考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr.Navarro放慢了速度,拒绝超越他。refusetodosth.意为"拒绝做某事"。故填topas