重庆市高二英语Unit11New words

Unit11NewWords编辑ppt

1.solaradj太阳的；日光的；solarsystemsolarenergythesolaryearthesolarcalendarthelunaryearthelunarcalendarsolar/lunareclipse太阳系太阳能阳历年阳历阴历年阴历日/月蚀编辑ppt2.giantadj.巨大的n.巨人;巨物Shakespeareisagiantamongwriters.莎士比亚是一位文坛巨匠。编辑ppt3.leap(leapt;leapt)vi./n.跳;跳跃

leaponahorse

跃上马leaptoone’sfeet

一跃而起Thedogleaptoverthefence.(用leap为名词改写)=Thedogtookaleapoverthefence.

狗跳过了围栏。agreatleapforward一大进步Lookbeforeyouleap.[谚]三思而后行。编辑ppt4.mann.

①男人;②人类(单数无冠词)③用作称呼,通常含轻松或不耐烦的语气vt操纵；给…配备人员1)Manwillconquernature.2)Wakeup,man,youcan’tsleepallday.3)Theymannedtheradar/machine/computertillwegotback.4)manaship/aschool5)Itisawarshipmannedbyexperiencedofficers.

6)ShenzhouVImannedspaceship

1.人定胜天2.老兄,醒醒,你不能整天睡觉3.操纵雷达4.给船配备人员5.这是一艘配备有经验的军官的军舰6.载人的编辑ppt人类:man,mankind(humankind),human,thehumanracemanhe,him,his泛指,无冠词,单数mankindit,its泛指,无冠词,单、复数均可humanhumanbeings/ahumanbeing指人,人类；可数名词；与动物、上帝、精灵相对thehumanrace全人类，表抽象意义Men,womenandchildrenarehumanbeingswhilebirdsandanimalsarelivingthings.编辑ppt5.supportvt.Whichfootballteamdoyousupport?supportone’stheory/idea/explanations

Thisisaroofsupportedbywalls.supportalargefamily/father..supportahospitalHehadthefullsupportofthegeneralcommittee.insupportofbeasupporttosb.supportingpart/role/actor/actress----leadingpart/role/actor

支持支撑供(赡)养资助支持;支持的人或事物配角/副手主要的编辑ppt6.dailyadj./adv.每日(的)n.日报

ChinaDailyisadailypaper.inone’sdailylifeTakethemedicinetwicedaily.编辑ppt7.achievevt.获得;实现;完成

achievementn.实现;成就

achieveone’sgoal/aim/object/purpose

实现目标achievesuccess

获得成功achieveindependence

取得独立Hewasrewardedbythegovernmentforhisscientificachievements.他因科学成就获得了政府的奖励。编辑ppt8.likelyadj指“很有可能”

Sb(sth.)belikelytodosth.Itislikelythat…..Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.Itislikelythatourteamwillwinthegame.unlikely(Antonym)不可能的作为adv.时,likely前常有very/most/quite修饰.Hewillquitelikelycomerightaway.他很可能马上就会来的。编辑ppt

probable>likely>possible（synonym)Sthispossible/probable/likely(unlikely)Sbbelikely/unlikelytodosth.It’spossible(forsb.)todo…It’spossible/probable/likely/unlikelythat…e.g.Theyare________tobecomeangrywithhim.Isit__________forustogettothecitybytrain?Rainis_________butnot_________thisevening.

傍晚前有可能下雨，但不一定。likelypossibleprobablepossible编辑pptaspecialeconomiczone经济特区9.economyeconomicadj.economical

经济的，经济学的节约的，俭省的1.Beijingisthecapitalofourcountry.Itisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.2.Ifpopulationgrowfasterthaneconomicdevelopment,wewon’tbeabletoimproveoureconomicstates.3.Agoodmanageriseconomicalintheuseofhisfunds.4.Asmallcarismoreeconomicaltorun.编辑ppt10.private（私人的、个人的;秘密的、非公开的;私立的、私有的）inprivate

privateproperty

aprivateschoolaprivateconversation/meetingpayaprivatevisittoprivatedetectivepersonaladj.个人的、私人的；亲自的apersonalbodyguardapersonal/privateletter(matter)私下地、秘密地、不公开地私人财产私立学校1)Iwon'ttellyouaboutit,forit's________.2)Hemadea________appearanceatthemeeting.编辑ppt11.graspvt.抓住/牢(hold/seize);理解(understand)

grasparope/anopportunitygraspsb’shand/graspsbbythewrist(arm)graspsb’smeaningThisisasentencewefinddifficulttograsp.12.mastern.MasterofArts/Science文科(学)/理科(学)硕士abachelor’s/master’s/doctor’sdegree学士/硕士/博士学位

Whereisthemasterofthehouse?

vt.精通(beanexpertin);掌握,控制(bethemasterof…)mastertheEnglishlanguagemasterone’stemper控制住不发脾气编辑ppt区别grasp masterFillintheblanks1.She________theropeandpulledherselfup.2.Wehavefully_________thenewtechnique.3.Idon'tthinkyou'vequite__________theseriousnessofthesituation.4.I________themainpointsofthespeech.5.Hemanagedto______thefearofheights.overcomegraspedmasteredgraspedgraspedmaster编辑ppt区别:grasp/seize/grab/snatch/catch编辑ppt13.perfectadj.理想的;完美的;绝对的Practicemakesperfect.Thisplaceisquiteperfectforme.Heisaperfectstrangertous.他对我们来说，完全是个陌生的人。Thisarticleneedsperfecting/perfection.编辑ppt14.arrangesth(forsb/withsb)/todosth.arrangethat…(should)/Itisarrangedthat…vt./vi.安排;筹划(整理;布置)

arrangeforsth./forsb.todosth.makearrangementsfor为…做安排工作1)Everythinghasbeenarrangedforyou.2)Theyhavearrangedtomeetthepresident.3)Itwastheywhoarrangedformyreturn/formetoreturn.4)Iarrangedwithmyparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.5)Itisarrangedthatheshouldgohomebyplane.6)Hespenttimearrangingthebooksontheshelves./Thelistofnamesisarrangedinalphabeticalorders.7)Allthearrangementsfortheweddinghavebeenmade.编辑ppt15.setfootin/on到达,进入,踏上当七月底踏上中国的土地时,他们兴奋不已.TheywereexcitedwithjoywhentheysetfootonChinesesoilinlateJuly.

Heleft,determinednevertosetfootinthishouseagain.setasidesetaboutdoingsetouttodosetoff搁置，放在一边着手做….着手做…出发;使爆炸编辑ppt16.haveaneffecton…haveasideeffecton…bring/putintoeffect使生效come/gointoeffect开始生效ineffect正在实行;有效takeeffect开始实行;开始生效ofnoeffect无效beeffective有效编辑ppt17.relyon/upon(relied;relying)依靠;依赖

(dependon/upon,counton/upon)

relyonsth.(relyonone'sownefforts)

sb.(Hecan’tberelied.)sb.forsth.(relyonsb.forhelp)sb(’s)doingsth/sb.todosth.relyonitthat….HongKong’sprosperityreliesheavilyonforeignbusiness.Wecan’trelyonhis/himcomingintime.Irelyuponyoutofinishtheworktoday.Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.编辑ppt18.failuren.失败(un.)，失败的人(事）(cn.）

1)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(un.)2)Lastnightweencounteredpowerfailure.(cropfailure,heartfailure未执行/生产/运转…）3)Heisafailureasawriter.(cn.)failvi.失败failin(doing)sth.

;(健康等)衰退Hefailedinpersuadingme.Hiseyesightisfailing.vt.failtodosth.未能做…failsb.使…失望;舍弃;评…不及格

Mymemoryfailsmeatthismoment.

我此时想不起来了．

Wordsfailedme.我讲不出话来．

Myteacherfailedmeinmaths.编辑etolife活跃起来;苏醒过来(rejuvenate)cometo(oneself)/comearound苏醒过来1)Hecametotofindhewasinhospital.2)WhenImentionedourplansforatripabroad,thekidscametolifeatonce.编辑ppt20.basen.基地;根据地;底部anavalbase

海军基地baseAonB把A基于BHebasedhistheoryonimagination.Thisnovelbasedonhistoricalfactswillsellwell.编辑ppt21.markvt.标志,表示;标记;做记号;打分数Hisspeechmarkedachangeinpolicy.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Thegoodsmarkedwithpricesareforsale.Theexaminationpapersarenotmarkedyet.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.Hegotfullmarksinthetest.22.agency代理；代办travel/advertising/employmentagency旅行社/广告代理/职介所编辑ppt23.putforward

aplan

提出;建议;推荐

asuggestion

putforwardsb.asthemanagerassistant/forthemanagingjob.推荐…..做经理助理

putaclock/watchforward拨快(setforward)forwardadv.lookforward(to),pushforward,vt.转寄,运送;促进We’retryingtoforwardtheprocessofthetalks.WouldyoupleaseforwardthelettertoMr.Smith?编辑ppt24.breakthroughn.重大突破；突围(c)makeamedical/scientificbreakthrough取得医学/科学突破

breakthroughv.突破;突围TheybrokethroughinthefightagainstAIDS.also:breakawaybreakdownbreak-inbreakoutbreakup脱离损坏；崩溃；失败；分解撞入爆发分解；终止；结束编辑ppt25.impressv.给…极深的印象;使铭记impressionn.印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的1)Whatimpressedmemostwasitsdevelopment.2)makealastingimpressiononsb.3)That’sanimpressivescene,oneIwillneverforget.4)That’sanimpressivescene,whichIwillneverforget.编辑ppt26.aimvt&vi.瞄准;对准（常与at连用）aimatsth.withagun用枪瞄准…aimatdoingsth=aimtodo以…为目标;目标做…

Heaimedaheavybookathishead.

Heaimed(thegun)attheenemyofficer.Hewalkedinahurry,aimingatcatchingthetrain.IaimtobealawyerwhenIleaveschool.

n.瞄准;目标;目的takeaimat…achieveone’saimmissone’saim编辑ppt27.announcevt.宣布;宣告

announcesthtosborannouncetosbsth/that…1)ItwasannouncedthatthePrimeMinisterwouldspeakontelevisionthatevening.2)Theirengagementwasofficiallyannouncedon5thAugust.他俩订婚的消息已于8月5日正式宣布.

announcern.宣布者;播音员announcementn.通告;宣布makeanannouncement编辑ppt28.zonen.（地理或地质上划分出来的、经常是固定的具有某种特征、特定目的或用途）地区，地带，区域；气候带timezones,geographicalzone,asafety/dangerzone,thewar/nuclear-free/earthquakezone,aspecialeconomiczone,aresidencezonethetorrid/temperate/frigidzone热/温/寒带area最通用的词：范围可大可小,并非固定地区；亦指领域或范围Ifindpeopleinthisareaveryfriendly.anareaofhighunemploymentaparkingarearegion常指大的范围，一般不指城市的一部分,而指相当大的一块国土或地球表面,可以是也可以不是固定地区ThesoutheastistherichestregioninChina.thetropicalregionaparticularregionArcticRegionsdistrict①与region同义而可换用②亦指为行政管理或特定目的而划分出来的一个国家或城市的固定区域amountainousdistrict/region,Englishlanguagedistrict/regionapostaldistrictachurchdistrictDonyouknowhowmanydistrictsChongqingisdividedinto?编辑pptExercises1.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower______.A.dropB.failureC.lackD.absence2.Thisisa_____school,notapublicone.A.privateB.privacyC.secretD.personal3.Hedidn’t_____whattheteachersaid,soheaskedtheteachertorepeatit.A.graspB.masterC.seizeD.take4.IarrangedthatTom_____downtocleaningtheyardatonce.A.getB.couldgetC.wouldgetD.toget未执行/生产/运转(crop/heartfailure)arrange后的宾从中常用(should+)动词原形编辑ppt5.Scientistshavemadeagreat____inthetreatmentofthecancer.A.principleB.breakthroughC.conclusionD.introduction6.The____onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression7.Thereisa(n)___ontheradiothatahurricaneisontheway.A.announceB.announcementC.declarationD.notice8.Don’tbesocrueltohim;treathimasa______.A.mankindB.humanC.manD.person9.---Howmanytime__arethereintheearth?---24.AzonesB.areasC.regionsD.districts10.Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreallybeyondmy____,butIcangetusefulinformation.A.catchB.snatchC.graspD.understandgraspn.紧握、紧抱；能力所及，把握，掌握；理解力编辑ppt11.Harryvisitedthebookstoreeveryweek.Hebecamesucha____customerthatthebooksellergavehimsomebooksaspresents.A.commonB.normalC.usualD.regular12.Anotherattackis___us.Let’sgetreadyforit.A.instoreB.instoreforC.atstoreD.atstorefor13.Hurryup,youhavenotimetoget____.A.changedB.tochangeC.changeD.changing14.Thepositiveeffecthehas___meislasting.A.onB.inC.withD.at15.Don’t____otherstohelpyou.Relyonyourowneffort.A.countB.relyonC.dependD.liveoncounton/upon,relyon/upon,dependon/upon编辑ppt16.Whenhearingtheexcitingnews,thelittleboy___.A.cameupB.cametolifeC.cametohislifeD.cameto17.Mostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst_____.A.setaboutB.setoffC.putforwardD.putout18.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.A.HowmuchmayitcostB.NomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.Howmayitcost19.Thepooryoungladyispreparedtoaccept_____helpshecanget.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.nomatterwhat20.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI___before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhadbefore常与(现在)完成时连用编辑ppt21.It’sfairlyrisky.Orto____itanotherway,don’ttrythisathome.A.putB.layC.placeD.set22.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway23.Chinahascarriedoutsomenewagriculturalpolicies,___atimprovingfarmerslivingstandards.A.aimingB.aimedC.aimsD.toaim24.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,___arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril14.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching25.He____withweightstwiceaweek.A.worksoutB.figuresoutC.turnsoutD.comesoutseries/type/sort/portion/pair/quantity等修饰主语时，谓语动词常决定于其本身的数，而不由名/代词决定。(sb)aimsthat…逻辑主语决定分词的选择编辑ppt26.Thesuccessofthisproject___everyonemakinganeffort.A.reliesonB.caresforC.remindsofD.callsup27.Thecompanywishesto___itsnewfactorybesidetheriver.A.findB.standC.locateD.arrange28.Calmdown,I’ve___acartopickuptheguestsattherailwaystationat6o’clock.A.arrangedB.preparedC.arrangedforD.preparedfor29.WhenIfirstset___inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein___forme.A.myfoot,thestoreB.afoot,thestore\C.foot,storeD.feet,stores30.Mikehasbeenill,soit’smorethan____thatyoucaughtitfromhim.A.likelyB.perhapsC.maybeD.probably编辑pptGuessthewordaccordingtothemeaninggiven:1.theoppositeof“public”2.asynonymof“depend”3.topointagun4.gradualdevelopment5.thelowestorbottompart_________________________________________________________________________________________________________privaterelyaimevolutionbase编辑ppt6.ofthesun7.anorganizationforeducationalorresearchpurpose8.anactofmarching9.tofinishsuccessfully10.tobeartheweightof11.lackofsuccesssolarinstitutemarchachievesupportfailure________________________________________________________________________________编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/72023/1/7Saturday,January7,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/71/7/20236:41:49PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/7Jan-2307-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/7Saturday,January7,2023