人教版高中英语选修二Unit-3-food-and-culture-Reading阅读要点分段讲解课件

Unit3FoodandCulture分段讲解Unit3FoodandCultureCULTUREANDCUISINETheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.Para.1宾语从句人如其食宾语从句从句缺宾语从句缺表语过去分词作状语CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.1宾语从句人Youarewhatyoueat.是一句西方谚语，指饮食能够反映一个人的性格和生活环境。例：Shebelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Youarewhatyoueat.是一句西方谚语，CULTUREANDCUISINETheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.Para.1将…与…联系起来指的是CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.1将…与…联refer

to

1)参考；查阅2)谈到；提及3)指的是例：1.IalwaysrefertoadictionarywhenIcomeuponanewword.2.HereferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.3.IwasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaidso.referto1)参考；查阅2)CULTUREANDCUISINECertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannotPara.2在很多方面似乎是适当的；恰当的在…之前的CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.2在很多方面priorto含义为“在…之前的；先于”，to是介词。例：1.Savingtimeispriortosavingmoney.2.Ithappenedpriortohisarrival.priorto含义为“在…之前的；先于”，CULTUREANDCUISINECertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannotPara.2由…组成定语从句定语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.2由…组成定consistof表示“由...组成；由...所构成”，通常不用于被动语态和进行时态。例：1.Thedinnerconsistsofsevencourses.2.Aweekconsistsofsevendays.consistof表示“由...组成；由...所构成”，CULTUREANDCUISINECertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannotPara.2过去分词作定语CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.2过去分词作CULTUREANDCUISINEtellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Para.2强调谓语宾语从句因为；由于宾语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.2强调谓语宾1.Youcan’tchangethewayyoulookbecauseyouare

youeat!2.Thatremarkdoesnotrefer

her.3.Ifyouplacemoneyprior

anythingelse,youcouldn’tenjoythehappinessinlife.4.Whatwilllifeconsist

onotherplanets?语法填空。what考点追击totoof1.Youcan’tchangethewayyoCULTUREANDCUISINELater,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns...Para.3动名词作宾语状语有一个…的机会不定式作定语CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.3动名词作宾形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语可以作状语，表示主语所处的状态。例：Jackstaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.

Lostinthought,healmostknockedintothebigtreeinfrontofhim.形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语可以作状语，表示主语所处的状CULTUREANDCUISINELater,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns...Para.3同位语省略了that用…充满定语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.3同位语省略CULTUREANDCUISINE…Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone-fromtheyoungesttotheoldest-joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Para.3主语从句动名词短语作主语宾语从句with的复合结构过去分词作定语过去分词作定语定语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.3主语从句动例：Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.

Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.Wewentintoalargeroomwithafanspinningoverhead.with+宾语+doing1)动词-ing与其前的宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

2)在句中可以作定语或状语。例：HesoonfellasleepwiththeCULTUREANDCUISINE…Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone-fromtheyoungesttotheoldest-joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Para.3过去分词作定语宾语从句不定式作目的状语过去分词作定语CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.3过去分词作1.WeshouldlearnEnglishby

(use)itfluently.2.Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcities

Ihaveevervisited.3.

(move)totears,hestoodtheresilently.4.Tomhadnoideawhichbook

(read)first.5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

(go)on.语法填空。using考点追击thatMovedtoreadgoing1.WeshouldlearnEnglishbyCULTUREANDCUISINEThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire-usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Para.4过去分词作定语表语从句结果、因此CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.4过去分词作CULTUREANDCUISINEOurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegantdimsum-smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers-totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.Para.5前面省略了tookus和……一样继续定语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.5前面省略了CULTUREANDCUISINEAtaminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Para.6至少CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.6至少ataminimum表示“至少；最少”。在句中通常作状语。例：Thiswouldtakethreemonthsataminimum.Ataminimum,youshouldspendtwohoursstudyingiteveryday.ataminimum表示“至少；最少”。在句中通常CULTUREANDCUISINEAtaminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Para.6定语从句并列的宾语从句定语从句并列的宾语从句定语从句通常；往往…CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.6定语从句并tend

to

表示“通常；往往会”。to后面加动词原形。例：Itendtogotobedearlierduringthewinter.WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.tendto表示“通常；往往会”。to后面加动词原形。CULTUREANDCUISINEAtaminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Para.6主语从句表语从句状语从句手拉手CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.6主语从句表1.

aminimum,itprovidesthemwithaplatform.2.Hetends

(speak)tooquickly.3.Hewalkedasfar

therailwaystationyesterdayevening.4.Allthose

knewhimwilladmirehimforhiswork.语法填空。At考点追击tospeakaswho1.aminimum,Bye-bye!Bye-bye!Unit3FoodandCulture分段讲解Unit3FoodandCultureCULTUREANDCUISINETheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.Para.1宾语从句人如其食宾语从句从句缺宾语从句缺表语过去分词作状语CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.1宾语从句人Youarewhatyoueat.是一句西方谚语，指饮食能够反映一个人的性格和生活环境。例：Shebelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Youarewhatyoueat.是一句西方谚语，CULTUREANDCUISINETheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.Para.1将…与…联系起来指的是CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.1将…与…联refer

to

1)参考；查阅2)谈到；提及3)指的是例：1.IalwaysrefertoadictionarywhenIcomeuponanewword.2.HereferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.3.IwasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaidso.referto1)参考；查阅2)CULTUREANDCUISINECertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannotPara.2在很多方面似乎是适当的；恰当的在…之前的CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.2在很多方面priorto含义为“在…之前的；先于”，to是介词。例：1.Savingtimeispriortosavingmoney.2.Ithappenedpriortohisarrival.priorto含义为“在…之前的；先于”，CULTUREANDCUISINECertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannotPara.2由…组成定语从句定语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.2由…组成定consistof表示“由...组成；由...所构成”，通常不用于被动语态和进行时态。例：1.Thedinnerconsistsofsevencourses.2.Aweekconsistsofsevendays.consistof表示“由...组成；由...所构成”，CULTUREANDCUISINECertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannotPara.2过去分词作定语CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.2过去分词作CULTUREANDCUISINEtellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Para.2强调谓语宾语从句因为；由于宾语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.2强调谓语宾1.Youcan’tchangethewayyoulookbecauseyouare

youeat!2.Thatremarkdoesnotrefer

her.3.Ifyouplacemoneyprior

anythingelse,youcouldn’tenjoythehappinessinlife.4.Whatwilllifeconsist

onotherplanets?语法填空。what考点追击totoof1.Youcan’tchangethewayyoCULTUREANDCUISINELater,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns...Para.3动名词作宾语状语有一个…的机会不定式作定语CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.3动名词作宾形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语可以作状语，表示主语所处的状态。例：Jackstaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.

Lostinthought,healmostknockedintothebigtreeinfrontofhim.形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语可以作状语，表示主语所处的状CULTUREANDCUISINELater,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns...Para.3同位语省略了that用…充满定语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.3同位语省略CULTUREANDCUISINE…Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone-fromtheyoungesttotheoldest-joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Para.3主语从句动名词短语作主语宾语从句with的复合结构过去分词作定语过去分词作定语定语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.3主语从句动例：Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.

Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.Wewentintoalargeroomwithafanspinningoverhead.with+宾语+doing1)动词-ing与其前的宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

2)在句中可以作定语或状语。例：HesoonfellasleepwiththeCULTUREANDCUISINE…Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone-fromtheyoungesttotheoldest-joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Para.3过去分词作定语宾语从句不定式作目的状语过去分词作定语CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.3过去分词作1.WeshouldlearnEnglishby

(use)itfluently.2.Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcities

Ihaveevervisited.3.

(move)totears,hestoodtheresilently.4.Tomhadnoideawhichbook

(read)first.5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

(go)on.语法填空。using考点追击thatMovedtoreadgoing1.WeshouldlearnEnglishbyCULTUREANDCUISINEThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire-usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Para.4过去分词作定语表语从句结果、因此CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.4过去分词作CULTUREANDCUISINEOurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegantdimsum-smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers-totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.Para.5前面省略了tookus和……一样继续定语从句CULTUREANDCUISINEPara.5前面省略了CULTUREANDCUISINEAtaminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatth