Unit 4 Amazing art Using language 课时作业- 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguage基础知识过关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.WhenIwasquiteyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinour(社区).

2.Someoftheembroideries(刺绣品)areinbold,brightcolours;othersarequite(雅致的).

3.China'seconomicdevelopmenthasalso(刺激)thedevelopmentoftheworldeconomyandworldtrade.

4.Thewoodwas(雕刻)intotheshapeofaflowerbythecraftsman.

5.TheGrandCanal,theworld'slongestman-madewaterway,(展示)aeverlastingculturalgeneofourmotherland.

6.Thesmallsupermarketstockseverythingfrom(香烟)torecycledpaper.

7.Searchingforonemaninthiscityislikelookingforaninahaystack.

8.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,aloffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.ThefilmSisterstarringZhangZifeng(vivid)reflectsthelifeofthesecond-childfamilyatpresent.

2.ThepopularityofTheChinesePoetryCompetitiononceagainshowsthecharmofthe(tradition)Chineseculture.

3.Hernaturalcreativityand(artist)talentmakeherhomearealshowstopper.

4.I'veheardyou(decorate)yournewhouse.

5.TheNationalConventionandExhibitionCenter(国家会展中心)(build)inTianjinnowandwillbecompletedsoon.

6.Ascientific(arrange)forstudyandrestisthekeytoeffectivestudybeforethecollegeentranceexamination.

7.YesterdayIwenttoanamazingChineseartfestival.Thereweredifferentstandsartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.

8.“Mountain”inChineseisapictograph(象形文字)whichhasitsorigintheshapeofthemountain.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.汤姆是我们班的班长,他考试总是考得很好。Tom,monitorofourclass,.

2.这座煤矿即将关闭,因为从经济上考虑,矿井里已经没有足够的煤可供开采了。Thepitbecauseitnolongerhasenoughcoalthatcanbeminedeconomically.

3.因为我的妈妈生病了,所以我无法去度假。Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywith.

4.整个城市看起来像一个大的建筑工地,许多新工厂正在兴建中。Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories.

5.这件外套是你的。我的就挂在门后。Thiscoatisyours.therebehindthedoor.

6.人们正在为保护野生动物筹款。Thefundsbypeopletoprotectwildanimals.

Ⅳ.同义句转换1.Thesongbeingbroadcastisverypopularwiththeyoung.→Thesongbeingbroadcastisverypopularwiththeyoung.

2.Treesarebeingcutdownatarapidratebyruthlesspeople.→Ruthlesspeopletreesatarapidrate.

3.Ithinkthebestwaytorescuetheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.→Ithinkthebestwaytheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.

4.Thisisperhapsthemostfamouspaintinghere,protectedbyglass.→Thisisperhapsthemostfamouspaintinghere,protectedbyglass.

5.DuringourfourdaysinParis,wespentonewholedayvisitingtheLouvreMuseum.→DuringourfourdaysinParis,usonewholedaytheLouvreMuseum.

能力提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021湖南长沙一中高一月考)PabloPicassowasanoutstandingpainterwhoexperimentedwithcolorandshape.Picassowantedtofindwaystopaintemotions.Hispaintingsopenedpeople'smindsandshowedthereweremanywaystoexpressideas.BorninSpainin1881,Picassolearnedtopaintatanearlyagebecausehisfatherwasapainter.Atfourteen,PicassobeganattendingtheAcademyofFineArtsinBarcelona.AlthoughPicassodidwell,histeacherswouldn'tlethimdevelophisownstyle.Sohechangedschools.Thoughhisnewteacherspraisedhisbrushwork,theystillcriticizeditasbeingtoodifferent.Picassomadeuphismindtoexpresshimselfinhisownway.DisappointedwithhiscareerinSpain,nineteen-year-oldPicassomovedtoParis,wherehelearnedaboutabstractart.Hestartedcopyingfamouspaintingssohecouldpaintinanystyle.However,animportantdevelopmentinhisownstylecamealongwhenhisbestfriendcommittedsuicide.Picassowassoupsetthathepaintedonlyinblueandgray.Hepaintedthepoorandthedisabled.Thisisknownashis“BluePeriod”.In1904,hispaintingstylechangedagainwhenhefellinlovewithanartist'smodel.Hebeganpaintingeverythingwithcolorsofrose,redandpink.Hemostlypaintedartistsduringthistime,whichiscalledhis“RosePeriod”.Picasso'sstylewentthroughanotherchangeashebegantolearnaboutAfricanartandgeometry(几何).Insteadofpaintingwithdifferentcolors,heemployeddifferentshapes.Hispaintingsmadepeoplesurprisedbecausetheylookedasiftheyhadbeenbrokenandputbacktogetherincorrectly.Everythingwasgeometricandabstract.Picasso'snewstylebecameknownas“Cubism”.Cubismwassouniquethatitbecameverypopular.PabloPicassoismostrememberedforhisBlue,RoseandCubistperiods.ButPicassoneverstoppedexperimentingwithpainting.Hispaintingstyleskeptchanginguntilhisdeathattheageofninety-two.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Picasso'sschoolteachersinSpaindislikedhiscreativity.B.Picasso'sschoolteachersinSpainpraisedhimforgoodgrades.C.Picasso'sschoolteachersinSpainmadehimdropoutofschool.D.Picasso'sschoolteachersinSpaintaughthimanewwayofpainting.2.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatPicassolearnedinParis.B.ThedeathofPicasso'sbestfriend.C.ThecopiesofPicasso'spaintings.D.HowtheBluePeriodcameintobeing.3.WhichhadagreatinfluenceonPicasso'spaintingstyleduringhisRosePeriod?A.Love.B.Sadness.C.Flowers.D.Friendship.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCubism?A.Itusedthesameshapes.B.Ithadobjectsthatlookedreal.C.Itwasthoughttobeunusual.D.ItwasinspiredbyAfricanbuildings.Ⅱ.完形填空(2021江苏无锡高一上期中)ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.Asaresult,thebeautifullynamedplace1itsbeauty.

ShaneGrammer,thedirectorofDisney'sthemeparksinLosAngeles,paidcloseattentiontothenewsofthefire'sdeadlypath.Infact,hefelt2tohelpwhenseeingthepicturesharedbyhisfriend,inwhichonlyawhitechimney(烟囱)ofhishouse3afterthefire.

“I'vegotto4thatchimney,”hesaid.“I'mnottryingtosayanything.It'sjustthatI'manartist.Anditwasa(n)5formetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist,wasn'tit?”

Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite,whichwas6mysterious.Perhapsitservedasa(n)7ofthebeautyoflifeorjustlifeitself.

ThenGrammerputitspictureonsocialmedia.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnot8themselves.“Beautifulandimpressive,”oneofthemremarked.Andanothersaid,“Youbringbeautyand9.”

Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomething10hadbeentransformedbyapurelyartisticexpression.“Whenthefirstmural(壁画)movedsomanypeople,IknewIhadto11,”hetoldthejournalist.GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths,12whichhecompleted17muralsofvictimsandotherfigures.

Today,Grammer'seffortshave13intoamovement.Hehasalsopaintedmuralsindarkplacesaroundtheworldthatseriouslyneedsomelight.

Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,existedforjustseveralmonths,14thebulldozer(推土机)wasamercilessartcritic.ButGrammercouldn'tbemorepleasedwithit,whichmeansthespiritofParadiseis15again.

1.A.destroyedB.createdC.witnessedD.lost2.A.powerlessB.enthusiasticC.urgentD.reluctant3.A.leftB.remainedC.disappearedD.collapsed4.A.mendB.rebuildC.paintD.preserve5.A.riskB.opportunityC.jobD.duty6.A.strikinglyB.originallyC.deliberatelyD.accidentally7.A.labelB.objectC.contentD.reminder8.A.supportB.containC.helpD.release9.A.hopeB.mysteryC.entertainmentD.diversity10.A.brighterB.higherC.biggerD.deeper11.A.takebackB.comebackC.bringbackD.holdback12.A.toB.fromC.ofD.during13.A.brokenB.lookedC.developedD.dipped14.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.once15.A.lastingB.risingC.fadingD.accumulatingⅢ.语法填空(2021江西南昌八一中学、洪都中学等七校高一下期中联考)IchosetostudyabroadbecauseIknewIwouldbeexposedto1Icouldn'tgainsittinginsideaclassroom.Studyingabroadwasoneofthebest2(decision)Ihadevermade.IchoseChina,becauseChinaisoneoftheancientcountries3arichhistoryandcultureandIthoughtstudyingabroadwouldgivemethechance4(learn)moreaboutthecountry.Asavisitingscholar,mydreamofstudyingabroadinChinabecamea5(real).

IwenttoChinainthesummerof2017.Mytimetherewasan6(impress)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.WhatIenjoyedmostwas7IhadcultureclasseswhereIcouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Pekingopera,Chineseliterature,Chinesecookingandmany8(much)subjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclassenjoyable.

Ibelievethatthekeytostudyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitudeyoucarry.9(go)toChina,Ihadaverypositiveattitude.Iknewtheremightbeproblems,butIsawthemasopportunitiesforlearning.MytimeinChinahasreallymadememoreawareofculturaldiversity,10addstomypositiveattitude.

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参考答案与解析基础知识过关Ⅰ.1.neighbourhood2.elegant3.stimulated4.carved5.demonstrates6.cigarettes7.needle8.lackⅡ.1.vividly考查副词。句意:张子枫主演的电影《我的姐姐》生动地反映了目前二胎家庭的生活。此处修饰动词,故用副词。2.traditional考查形容词。句意:《中国诗词大会》的受关注再一次展示了中国传统文化的魅力。根据空后的culture可知此处应用形容词。3.artistic考查形容词。句意:她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她的家令人印象深刻。根据句意和空后名词talent可知用形容词。4.aredecorating考查时态。句意:我听说你正在装修你的新房子。根据语境可知设空处表示目前正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态。5.isbeingbuilt考查时态和语态。句意:位于天津的国家会展中心现在正在修建,很快就要完成了。根据now和willbecompletedsoon可知此处应用现在进行时态。NationalConventionandExhibitionCenter与build之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。6.arrangement考查名词。句意:对学习和休息进行科学的安排是高考前高效学习的关键。根据空前scientific可知此处应用名词。7.where考查定语从句。句意:昨天我去参加了一个很棒的中国艺术节。那里有不同的舞台,在那里艺术家们可以展示他们的技能,并教给参观者。此处先行词为stands,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。8.in考查介词。句意:在汉语中“山”是一个象形文字,它起源于山的形状。intheshapeof意为“呈……形状;以……的形式”。Ⅲ.1.isalwaysdoingwellintheexam2.isbeingshutdown3.mymotherbeingill4.arebeingbuilt5.Mineishanging6.arebeingraisedⅣ.1.which/thatis2.arecuttingdown3.ofrescuing4.whichis5.ittook;tovisit能力提升训练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风及不同时期的经历对他的画风的影响。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的theystillcriticizeditasbeingtoodifferent可知,教师不喜欢毕加索的绘画风格。B项“毕加索在西班牙的教师因为他的好成绩而表扬了他”、C项“毕加索在西班牙的教师让他辍学”以及D项“毕加索在西班牙的教师教了他一种新的绘画方法”均不符合文意。故选A项。2.D主旨大意题。根据第三段中的animportantdevelopmentinhisownstylecamealong及Thisisknownashis“BluePeriod”.可知,该段介绍了毕加索的“蓝色时期”是如何形成的。A项“毕加索在巴黎学到的东西”、B项“毕加索最好的朋友之死”以及C项“毕加索画作的复制品”与本段的大意不符。故选D项。3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的hispaintingstylechangedagainwhenhefellinlovewithanartist'smodel可知,毕加索的“粉红色时期”的形成主要是受爱情的影响,而不是悲伤、花或友谊。故选A项。4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句Cubismwassouniquethatitbecameverypopular.可知,立体主义时期的作品被认为是与众不同的。A项“它使用相同的形状”、B项“它有看起来真实的对象”以及D项“它的灵感来自非洲的建筑”均与文意不符。故选C项。Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了火灾之后,艺术家ShaneGrammer在天堂镇的废墟上作画,为受难者带来了美好和希望。1.D句意:结果,这个拥有美丽的名字的地方失去了(lost)它的美丽。destroy破坏,毁灭;creat创造;witness见证。根据首句ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.可知,天堂镇遭受了一场持续17天、造成严重损失的大火,这个地方因大火失去了它原有的美丽,故选D。2.A句意:事实上,当他看到他的朋友分享的照片,照片中大火过后朋友的房子只剩下(remained)一根白色的烟囱时,他感到无力(powerless)相助。enthusiastic热情的;urgent紧急的,迫切的;reluctant不情愿的。故选A。3.B句意见上一题。leave剩下;disappear消失;collapse倒塌。根据语境可判断出大火过后房子只剩下一根白色的烟囱,remain表示“剩余”,是不及物动词,而leave是及物动词,要用被动语态。故选B。4.C根据下文他是一名艺术家的提示,以及下一段首句Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite...可知,他在烟囱上涂鸦作画,故选C。mend修理,修补;rebuild重建;preserve保护。5.B句意:这对我来说是一个表达自我、做一名艺术家的机会(opportunity),难道不是吗?risk风险;job工作;duty职责,义务。结合上下文可知,他这样做并未带着任何功利目的,而是把作画作为一次表达自我和追求艺术的机会。opportunity符合语境,而duty强调的是工作上的职责、义务,是必须完成的任务,并不契合此处语境。故选B。6.A这里指这个女人的画像充满了引人注目(strikingly)的神秘感。originally最初,本来;deliberately故意地;accidentally意外地。在仅剩的一根烟囱上作画,这无疑是醒目的,strikingly符合语境。故选A。7.D句意:或许它充当生活的美抑或是生活本身的提醒(reminder)。label标签;object目标,物体;content内容,目录。这场大火把小镇上人们的美好生活都毁了,所有的过往都烟消云散,眼前只有废墟。因而这幅画可提醒人们想起生活的美或生活本身,故选D。8.B句意:一看到这幅画,这场大火的受害者就无法抑制(contain)自己的情绪。support支持;help帮助;release释放。作为火灾受害者,这幅画激发了他们内心强烈的情感,containoneself是固定搭配,表示“抑制自己的情绪”,故选B。9.A句意:而另一个人说:“你带来了美好与希望(hope)。”mystery谜题,神秘;entertainment娱乐;diversity差异性。根据倒数第二段最后一句中出现的light一词可知,在被大火侵袭后,这幅废墟上的画让人们看到美好,也看到希望,hope符合语境。10.D句意:这时候Grammer开始意识到一种纯粹的艺术表达方式已经改变了更深刻的(deeper)东西。brighter更明亮的;higher更高的;bigger更大的。根据上下文可知,第一幅壁画产生了巨大的反响,给火灾的受害者带来了希望,已经具有了社会意义,所以此处指更为深刻的东西,故选D。11.B句意:他告诉记者:“当第一幅壁画打动了那么多人的时候,我知道我必须回来(comeback)。”takeback退回,撤销;bringback带回;holdback阻拦,隐瞒。根据下一句中的GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths可知,他在三个月里返回了天堂镇八次,后面还提到他进行了大量创作。因此,他是回到天堂镇,故选B。12.D句意:……在此期间(during),他完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的壁画。to到,向;from从;