Unit 4 Amazing art Starting out - Understanding ideas 课时作业-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4AmazingartStartingout&Understandingideas基础知识过关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thisgreat(战役)wasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentaryfilm.

2.Sherefusedtoallowthe(展出)ofherhusband'swork.

3.Herememberedpassingheronthe(楼梯)withoutsayingaword.

4.Assoonashesawthestranger,he(折叠)themapupandputitinhispocket.

5.Thesand(雕塑家)arefromChina,theUnitedStates,HollandandSpain.

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空getagoodviewof;ofone'sown;bemadeof;comeup;makeanimpressionon;payfor1.Nowadaysit'sbecomingmoreandmorecommonforpeopletogoods,serviceandsoonwithAlipayorWeChat.

2.Theyoungcontestants'wonderfulperformanceinTheChinesePoetryCompetitiontheaudience.

3.Isatinthefrontofthebustothecountryside.

4.Agoodwaytopreventpsychologicalproblemsistoletteenagershavecommunicationspacetoreleaseemotions.

5.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.

6.Hetome,welcomedmetotheschoolandofferedtoorganizeabasketballgame.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Theleadersoftwosidesexchanged(greet)andthensatdownfortalks.

2.Getaloadthatbeautifulgirloverthere.Iwonderwhathernameis.

3.CixinLiu'ssciencefictionprovidesarichsourceofmaterialforreaders'(imagine)togrow.

4.YouarewelcometojoinusinaspecialtripwhichexploresthisuniqueAustralian(attract).

5.Thestoryimpressedmeverymuch.Itisoneofthemost(impress)storiesIhaveeverread.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.他和我已经在一起工作了几年了,那就是我对他很熟悉的原因。HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears.Iknowhimprettywell.

2.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。Ittookthemaboutonemonthhowtostarttheequipment.

3.姑娘们拿着奖品兴奋地又唱又跳走出房间。Thegirlswentoutoftheroom,excitedlywiththeirprizes.

Ⅴ.课文语法填空TheLouvreMuseum,Paris,FranceTheLouvreMuseumofFranceisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.It1(become)amuseumabout220yearsago.Themuseum'scollectionsareamongthemostimportantonEarth.Hereyouwillfindworks2someofthemostfamousartistsinhistory,suchasDaVinciandRembrandt.About35,000worksare3(current)beingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetime4(see)everything!

TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,also5(call)theNikeofSamothrace,isamarbleHellenisticsculptureofNike,6wascreatedaboutthe2ndcenturyBC.Since1884,it7(display)intheLouvreandisoneofthemostcelebrated8(sculpture)intheworld.

MonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci'sworks.ThefaceofMonaLisa9(make)ofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.That's10sheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.

.5.

.10.

能力提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021广西桂林十八中高一上期中)TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseuminOldSacramentototals100,000squarefeet.Completedatacostof$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.Therearemorethan40exhibits,including21oldlocomotives(火车头)andcarriages,somedatingbackto1862.Here,visitorscanlearnalotaboutthehistoryoftherailroadinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmericaintheexhibition.Hours&TicketsThemuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay).Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableinthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgarages(车库)atbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseum,too,includingsomehistoricalattractionswithintheOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A.Itisopenallyearround.B.Itismorethan160yearsold.C.Itmayattractvisitorsinterestedinthehistoryoftherailway.D.TheoldlocomotivestherewereallmadeinCalifornia.2.Ifa4-year-oldboyvisitsthemuseumwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$24.D.$30.3.Accordingtothepassage,theSilverPalaceRestaurantis.

A.worthavisitB.famousforitsexpensivefoodC.farfromthemuseumD.thebestoneinOldSacramentoB(2021河北衡水中学高一下三调考试)Aworkofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeensoldbyamajorartsellerforthefirsttime.Theprintsoldforanunexpectedlylargeamountof$432,500.Theartworkwasboughtduringanauction(拍卖)ThursdayatChristie's,anartauctionhouse,inNewYorkCity.Officialshadpredicteditwouldsellforbetween$7,000and$10,000.Inawebsitepost,Christie'ssaidtheAI-createdworkwasthefirsteversoldbyamajorauctionhouse.Itpraisedthesaleasasignalof“thearrivalofAIartontheworldauctionstage”.Theartwork,called“Portrait(画像)ofEdmondBelamy”,wasmadebyamachinehavinglearntthealgorithm(算法).TheAIsystemwascreatedbymembersofanartgroupcalledObviousinParis,France.Itshowstheportraitofaman,lookingsimilartosubjectsshowninhistoricalpaintings.Christie'sdescribedsomedifferencesoftheAI-createdworkcomparedtootherartithadsold.Forexample,itsaidsomepartsofthefacewerenotasclearlydrawnasthosepaintedbyartists.Also,somepartsoftheprintwereleftempty.However,Christie'ssaleorganizerRichardLloydsaidthepiecewasverysimilartomanyotherssoldovermanyyears.ThreecreatorsfromtheartgroupObviouscooperatedintheprocessofmakingtheprint.First,theyputacollectionof15,000portraitsintoamachinelearningsystem.Theportraitswerepaintedbyartistsfromthetimeperiodbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies.Thenatoolcalledthe“Generator”madeanewimagebasedontheinformationenteredintothesystem.Afterthat,anothertool,calledthe“Discriminator”,attemptedtofinddifferencesbetweenthehuman-madeimageandtheonecreatedbytheGenerator.Thentheimagewasimproved.“TheaimistofooltheDiscriminatorintothinkingthatthenewimagesarereal-lifeportraits.Thenwehavearesult,”HugoCaselles-Dupré,amemberoftheObviousgroup,saidinastatement.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TheAIportraitreceivedmuchrecognition.B.ThereislittletrueartisticvalueintheAIartwork.C.Technologywillonedayreplacehumanartists.D.ThereisnosimilarAIsystemforartnowadays.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph3referto?A.Artists.B.Machines.C.Figures.D.Techniques.6.Whatisthefinalpurposeofa“Discriminator”?A.Toselectusefulinformationfromreal-lifeportraits.B.Tohelptheportraitlookmorelikeahuman-madeone.C.Toputhumanportraitsintothemachinelearningsystem.D.Tocreateaportraitbasedonpaintingsbyhumanartists.7.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecretsofAIB.AIPortraitSoldC.ArtworksandAID.AIArtatChristie'sⅡ.七选五VincentvanGogh(30March,1853~29July,1890)wasaDutchPost-Impressionistartist.1

VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.2Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches.Heworkedonlywithsomber(昏暗的)coloursuntilhemetImpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.3Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.

In1890,attheageof37,VanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Hediedtwodayslater,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever.”Theounabletocometotermswithhisbrother'sdeathdied6monthslaterandwasburiednexttohim.4

VincentvanGogh'smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintingsduringVincent'slifeandevenafterhisdeath.Butshewouldlivelongenoughtoseehersonbecomeaworldfamouspainter.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.5SeveralpaintingsbyVanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1988VanGogh'spaintingIriseswassoldforarecord$53millionatSotheby's,NewYork.OnMay15,1990,hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$82.5millionatChristie's,thusestablishinganewpricerecord.

A.Becausehewasafailureasanartist.B.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeVanGogh'sfamegrewhigherandhigher.C.ItisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.D.Withhishelp,VincentvanGoghachievedgreatsuccessduringhislifetime.E.Hewasconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceon20th-centuryart.F.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary(传教士)workerinaverypoorminingregion.G.VanGoghincorporated(使并入)theirbrightercoloursandstylesofpaintingintoauniquelyrecognizablestyle..5.

参考答案与解析基础知识过关Ⅰ.1.battle2.exhibiton3.stairs4.folded5.sculptorsⅡ.1.payfor2.madeanimpressionon3.getagoodviewof4.oftheirown5.ismadeof6.cameupⅢ.1.greetings考查词性转换。句意:双方领导人互相问候,然后坐下来会谈。exchanged后面需用名词作宾语。exchangegreetings意为“相互问候”。2.of考查介词。句意:看那边那个漂亮的女孩。我想知道她叫什么名字。getaloadof意为“看,听”。3.imagination(s)考查词性转换。句意:刘慈欣的科幻小说为读者的想象力成长提供了丰富的素材。此处被定语readers'修饰,应用名词形式。4.attraction考查词性转换。句意:我们欢迎你加入探索这处独特的澳大利亚景点的特别之旅。根据空前thisuniqueAustralian可判断此处应用名词单数形式。5.impressive考查词性转换。句意:这个故事给我留下了非常深刻的印象,它是我读过的印象最深的故事之一。根据句意和空前的themost可知此处应用形容词。Ⅳ.1.Thatiswhy2.tofigureout3.singinganddancingⅤ.1.became考查时态。根据about220yearsago可知为一般过去时态。2.by考查介词。此处表示使为者。3.currently考查副词。此处用副词作状语。4.tosee考查动词不定式。itwouldtakesometimetodosth.意为“将花费一些时间做某事”。此句型中it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。5.called考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。6.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为amarbleHellenisticsculptureofNike,设空处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。7.hasbeendisplayed考查时态和语态。根据Since1884可知为现在完成时态。it与display之间为被动关系。8.sculptures考查名词复数。根据空前oneof可知为名词复数。9.ismade考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知用一般现在时态。ThefaceofMonaLisa与make之间为被动关系。10.why考查名词性从句。That'swhy...意为“那就是为什么……”。why引导表语从句。能力提升训练Ⅰ.A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州铁路博物馆的历史、营业时间以及收费标准等相关信息。1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here,visitorscanlearnalotaboutthehistoryoftherailroadinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmericaintheexhibition.可知,在这里,游客可以了解到很多关于加利福尼亚和美国西部的铁路的历史的事情。故C项表述正确,为正确答案。根据Hours&Tickets下的Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay).可知,博物馆每日开放时间为上午10时至下午5时(感恩节、圣诞节和元旦除外)。故A项表述错误。根据文章第一段第二句Completedatacostof$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.可知,该博物馆于1981年5月对外开放。故B项表述错误。D项在文章未提及。2.C细节理解题。根据Hours&Tickets下的Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.可知,门票卖到下午4:30,成人12美元,学生6美元,5岁以下的儿童免费。因此可知如果一个4岁的男孩和他的父母一起参观博物馆,他们应该支付12×2=24美元。故正确答案为C。3.A细节理解题。根据FoodService下的TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.可知,该餐厅提供物美价廉的食物。这个餐厅就在博物馆正门西南方向,有一个街区的距离。因此可知该餐厅值得一去。故正确答案为A。B项以及C项与文意不符。D项在文中未提及。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一幅人工智能创作的肖像被卖出大大超出预期的价格并介绍了人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及