Unit 5 Theme parks Pre-reading and Reading 课后基础练- 高中英语人教新课标必修四

第9页（共9页）Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅡPre-readingandReading一、单句语法填空1．ThenovelwrittenbytheFrenchwriterhastwo________(theme)，oneofwhichisaboutfriendship.2．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.3．Ifthingsdon’tgetbetter，morethanoneperson________(be)goingtohavetofindanewjob.4．Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies________dyingout.5．________(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.6．TheElwhaValleyisinthe________(center)partoftheOlympicNationalPark.7．Thepark，builtfiveyearsago，offersthevisitors________(vary)activities.8．Singinganddancingaroundthefirewasoneofthemostpopular________(amuse)tothetourists.9．Myfriend，Jacksatonhisbed，________(swing)hislegslightly.10．Youknow，________(deed)aremuchbetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.二、阅读理解I’vebeenreallyintosurfing(冲浪)formorethanfifteenyears.IstartedlearninginEngland，thenIbegangoingonsurfingholidaysabroadwithmyfriends—wewenttoBaliinIndonesia，andalsoSouthAfrica.AfterthatIstartedwantingbiggerchallenges(挑战)，sofiveyearsagoIdecidedtotrythereallybigwavesinHawaii.Ofcoursetheycanbedangerous，butit’sworthitfortheexcitementyougetwhenyou’reridingthem.It’samagicalfeeling，likeflyingabovetheocean，andforthosefewsecondsyoutotallyforgeteverythingelseinyourlife.—JamesIstartedclimbingabouttwentyyearsago，andI’venowclimbedthreeofthehighestfivemountainsinEurope.Itcanbedangerous，andI’vehadsomescarymoments，butthesenseofachievementwhenyoureachthetopisamazing.—MikePartofmehadalwayswantedtotryskydiving(跳伞)，butIwasreallyafraidthefirsttime.TheworstbitwasjustbeforeIjumpedoutoftheplane—Iwantedtobebackontheground，not4,000metresupintheair.Asabeginneryoudon’tdoitonyourown—you’reattachedtotheprofessional(职业的)instructorwhohelpsyoulandsafely.Thatfirsttimewasfiveyearsago，andsincethenI’vedonemorethantwentyjumpsonmyown.——SusanIbecameinterestedinsnowboardingtheveryfirsttimeItriedit.IsoonrealisedIhadanaturaltalent(天赋)forit，anditwasn’tlongbeforeIwaswinningcompetitionsandgettingabitofprizemoney.Mydreamistobeabletomakemylivingjustfromboarding，soInowtakethreemonthsoffworkeverywintertoperfectmyskills.—Teresa1．WhatwasthemainpurposeforJamestogosurfinginHawaii?A．Tofindhimself.B．Tochallengehimself.C．Tolearnfromhisfriends.D．Toexperienceflyingabovetheocean.2．HowlonghasSusanbeenskydiving?A．Threemonths. B．Fiveyears.C．Fifteenyears. D．Twentyyears.3．What’sTeresa’sdream?A．Todiscoverhernaturaltalent.B．Tohaveasenseofachievement.C．Tobecomeaprofessionalsportswoman.D．Totakepartinanationalcompetition.三、七选五EveryyearinAustralia，thestrongestlong­distancerunnersracemorethan500milesfromSydneytoMelbourne.Theracetakesmorethanfivedaystocomplete.Itattractsworld­classathletes—thekindwhobecomespokespeopleforsportsshoesanddrinks.In1983，however，asthecompetitorslineduptorace，theywerejoinedbya61­year­oldfarmerwearingoveralls(工作服)．__1__Theotherrunnersthoughthewasaconfusedspectator(观众)．Clifftoldthemthathewastheretorace.Heexplainedthatonhisfamily’ssheepfarm，heoftenhadtoroundup2,000orsoanimalsbyhimself.Cliffsaid，“__2__”Whentheracebegan，theyoungerrunnersflewpastCliff.Insteadoftryingtocatchthem，Cliffshuffled(拖着脚走)alonginanunusualway.__3__Butsomethinghappened.Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep，Cliffkeptrunning.Theotherrunnerscaughtuptohimeachmorning.ButfinallyCliffwastoofaraheadtobepassed.__4__Cliffreceived$10,000forwinningtherace.Hesaidhedidnotrealizetherewouldbeprizemoney，andhegavethemoneytohisfellowrunners.DoingthismadehimaheroinAustralia.Sincethen，manyrunnershavestartedtousehisspecialwayofrunning.__5__Thefarmerchangedlong­distanceracingandprovedthatageandstylearen’teverything.A．HisnamewasCliffYoung.B．Hegreetedthemwithabigsmile.C．Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore，either.D．Onthefifthday，thesheepfarmershuffledintofirstplace.E．Cliffwaswelcomedbycheerfulcrowdswhenhewenthome.F．SometimesIhadtorunafterthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.G．Theotherrunnersandthespectatorsthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace.四、短文改错IhavelovedwritingsinceIamayounggirl.Mymaininspirationforcharactersinmywritingcomesfrom“peoplewatching”whichIdoanywhere—onthebus,walkaround,inrestaurants.Ialsolistenpeople'sconversations,thatisquiteinspiringtoo.Beside,someofmyideaforstoriesandtopicstowriteaboutcomefrompersonallifeexperiences.Foranexample,whenIdosomethingI'mreallyproudof,Ioftenturnthemintoapieceofwriting.IalsoliketowritewhenIgoonholidayorondaytrips.Final,I'minspiredtowritemorewhentheweatherisfine,becauseIcansitoutside,inthesunshine,orwriteinmynotebooks.一、单句语法填空1.themes2.whatever3.is4.from5.Attracted6.central7.various8.amusements9.swinging10.deeds二、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。由第一部分中的“wantingbiggerchallenges...decidedtotrythereallybigwavesinHawaii”可知，詹姆斯去夏威夷冲浪是因为那里海浪大，可以有更大的挑战。2.B细节理解题。由第三部分中的“Thatfirsttimewasfiveyearsago，andsincethenI’vedonemorethantwentyjumpsonmyown”可知，苏珊已经有五年的跳伞经历。3.C细节理解题。由最后一部分中的“Mydreamistobeabletomakemylivingjustfromboarding”可知，特蕾莎的梦想是成为一名职业滑雪运动员。三、七选五1．A下文Clifftoldthemthathewastheretorace提到这个农民的名字时直接用了Cliff，因此可推断，上文提到过他的全名，故本空填A项。2．F本空为Cliff所说的话，F项主语为第一人称，符合直接引语特点，且F项中的thosesheep与上文中的sheepfarm存在词汇复现关系。3．G上文提到其他选手都快速出发了，而Cliff却拖着脚步前行，这种跑步方式的对比让他的对手和观众们都认为他不可能到达终点。且G项与下文中的Butsomethinghappened构成转折关系。4．D本段简单讲述了整个比赛过程，D项内容为比赛的结果；且下文中的winningtherace与D项中的shuffledintofirstplace属于同义复现。5．C由上文中的“manyrunnershavestartedtousehisspecialwayofrunning”可知，许多比赛者开始采用他的赛跑步法，C项内容也涉及比赛者向他学习的东西，即比赛期间不睡觉。四、短文改错IhavelovedwritingsinceIeq\o(am,\s\do14(was))ayounggirl.Mymaininspirationforcharactersinmywritingcomesfrom“people