高考英语七选五专题指导

广东：莹莹七选五专题指导考查什么?考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。文章体裁:说明文居多。其文章结构常为:总-分-(总)。设题类型:主旨概括句(段首、副标题或段尾)、过渡衔接句(段尾或过渡段)细节信息句(段中)。如何作答?1.理清篇章结构和主要内容:文章结构,主要内容,段落之间的段与段的逻辑关系。(主旨概括句,过渡衔接句)2.理清上下文逻辑意义:段落内的逻辑(TS+supportingdetails。段落内的句与句之间的逻辑关系:并列,比较,递进,解释,转折，因果,举例。(细节信息句)3.从词汇上排除、验证、锁定答案。所填空上下句中的核心名词、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。(细节信息句)●

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Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).

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.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesA.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave段首题：通常是段落的主旨概括总结：段首题：通常是段落的主旨概括，考查形式可以是段落主题句和段落小标题。Tips：读懂后面的支撑句，分析选项关键词是否与原文、段落相符。

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).

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.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave段中题：考查句式结构。根据上文的“Somepeoplemaythink...”和“Othersareconcernedabout...”而E项中的“Stillothersmaysimplyenjoy...”Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.

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—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.

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.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.段中题：同义词复现。importantadj.重要的matterv.重要A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.Stillothers

maysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhaveOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.

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—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimeto

recall

thegardensofyouryouth.

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.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.段中题：同义词复现。recallv.回忆memoryn.回忆A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.Stillothers

maysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemory

youhave总结：段中题：1.代词指代：it，they，this，that2.词汇复现：原词，同义词，近义词，反义词，同源词等。3.上下文逻辑：看空前，空后的逻辑关系：however，but，so等4.表达或结构：some，others等IsManagingKids'ScreenTimeaGoodIdea?Screentimeisabigtopicofconversationintoday'shouseholds,particularlyduringthepandemicwhenonlineeducationhourshavemultipliedformanystudents.___11___Theyhopetosparetheirkidsfromthecountlesschallengesthattechnologycanbring.Yetthechallengesofscreentimeoveruseseldomcomefromkids'devicesthemselves,butratherfromthetenserelationshipsthattechnologycanbringtofamilies.___12___Buttechnologyhaspositivebenefitstoo.Sinceeverychildandfamilyisdifferent,managingscreentimecallsforjointfamilydecision-making.Ifparentsbelievetheycanmanageachild'sscreentimethroughadolescence,theyarenotonlyfoolingthemselvesbutalsoinvitingrelationshiptroublewiththeirteens.Itisamythtothinkthatparentscanorshouldmanagetheirkids'screentimethroughauthoritarianrestrictions,evenduringelementaryschool.___13___

Whenchildrenareleftoutofthosedecisions,theyoftenbecomelesscommunicativewithparentsandsiblings.Thisistheoppositeofwhatparentswanttoachieve.__14___Fromearlyages,childrenarequitecapableofunderstandingthatagoodlifeinvolvesawarenessandbalance.Justastheylearnrightfromwrong,andgoodfrombad,theycanalsolearntousetechnologyinhealthyways.Learninghowtoregulateoneselfanddevelophealthybehaviorsisoneoftheprimarytasksofchildhoodandadolescence.Whathappenswhenanadulttriestoregulateachildisthatthechildmissesoutontheopportunitytolearnforthemselves.Enforcedrestrictionscanalsomakechildrenfeelhelplessandlessconfident.Tobeclear,thisarticleisnotsuggestingthat

familiesneveruseappsortrackers,orthatthereshouldbenorestrictionsonscreentime.___15___Parentsshouldgivevoicetochildrenandinvolvethemintheplanninganddecision-makingprocess.A.Ofcourse,therearewebsitesthatareunhealthyforkidstoaccess.B.Thealternativeistoinvolvechildrenindecisionsthatgovernscreentime.C.However,everyfamilyneedsafamilymediaplanbetweenfamilymembers.D.Thegoalistosee,hear,feel,andunderstandhowchildrenviewscreentime.E.Tomanagechildren'sscreentime,parentshaveinvestedinappsandtrackers.F.Togetchildreninvolved,parentsshouldtrustanddevelopkids'self-awareness.G.Whatitissuggestingisthat

parentslookatmanagingscreentimeinadifferentway.11.E12.A13.B14.F15.GIsbeingdifferentarounddifferentpeoplelikeputtingonamask?WhenIamarounddifferentpeopleIactdifferently.Iswitchmyattitudearoundsoitissimilartothatofmyfriends.____11____Thehonesttruthisthateverypersonhasmanydifferentpartsofhisorherpersonalitythatmakeupthewholeperson.Forexample,therearetimeswhenIamexcitedandnoisy.AtothertimesIliketobemorequietandreserved.DuringneitherofthesetimesamIbeingdishonest;justanotheraspectofmypersonalityiscomingout.AndsometimesIbehavedifferentlydependingonthesocialsituationthatIamin.Forexample,Iamaprettycasualguy,soIreallydopreferwearingjeansandT-shirtswheneverpossible.

____12____Thisisnotwearingamask.Itisjustbeingrespectfulandappropriatetothesituation.Andthereareevengroupsofpeoplethatbringoutcertainpartsofmypersonality.Forexample,whenIamhangingoutwithraymalefriends,Icanbeloudandwild.ButwhenIamathomewithmywifeandkidsafteralongdayatwork,Iammuchmorereservedandquiet.____13____Rather,I

amjustbeingsociallyappropriate,andsensitivetothepeoplethatIamwithorthesituationthatIamin.AtothertimesIfeelcomfortablebeingloudaroundmyfamilyandreservedwithmyfriends.____14___Theywouldn’tbegoodfriendsiftheydidn'tvalueallthedifferentaspectsofmypersonality.Bycontrast,whatifIwerewithagroupofpeoplewhosupportabortion?____15____Justtoavoidconflict.Ifyouhaveafriendorfriendswhodon’tlikethesillypartofyou,thentheymaynotbegoodfriends.A.Isthisconsideredputtingonamask?B.Onlyyoucandecideifyouarewearingamask.C.Idon'tfeelthatImustactinacertainwaytobeaccepted.D.However,atafuneralorwedding,Ialwayswearasuitandtie.E.SoIdonotbelieveIamwearingamaskinanyofthesesituations.F.Iftheyaskedmemyopinion,itwouldtotallybeamaskformetoagreewiththem.G.Soifwearenotbeingthesamepersoninthepresenceofanygroup,wearewearingamask.11.A12.D13.E14.C15.FDestinationUnknownCheap"blindbox"planeticketsbecomeapopularchoicefortravel.Apromotionoffering$15planeticketsisbeingadvertisedbyanonlinetravelplatform.Whilesuchalowpricesoundsamazing,thereisjustonerule.____11____Labeledasa"destinationblindbox"onthesite,ticketsareboughtthrougharathersimplebookingprocedure.Passengersprovidetheirtravelinformation,selectadepartureairportandthenpaytheirmoneytobooktheticket.____12____Butoncethey"lockin"theirtickets,there'snomoneygoingback."Planeticketblindbox"isnowahottopicontheonlineplatforms.HenryFan,amarketingexpertsaid,"Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtargetgroupforthispromotion,becausetheynotonlyenjoythethrilloftheunknown,butalsoliketoshowofftheirlivesthroughthesetypesofcommercialactivities.____13____Whatmattersisthatitsuggeststhatonehas'adventurous'and'life-loving'qual