高考英语一轮复习语法填空

语法填空专项训练（A）SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisoffice__1henoticedacarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriversseat,__3__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking___4(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalkedtotheback___5__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt（沥青）.Hecouldseethetrain___6____(approach)fast.Itmightbeeasiertopushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean____7(put)thecarinneutral（空挡）.Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetracksandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__8(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand___9___(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid___10Ibelieveistherightthingtodoasanaveragecitizen."答案：1.when（bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时）The（特指这个老人。）turning（and并列两个动作，后面为hitting,所以要保持一致）nervously（副词修饰动词look）of（thebackof...的后面）approaching（seesb./sth.doing看见某人/某物正在做）toput（不定式表目的）feet（foot英尺，acoupleof+名词复数）speechless（无言的，什么也没说）what（what引导的宾语从句）（B）Thisyearmarksthe90thanniversaryoftheSeptember18Incident,thestartofJapan'sinvasionofChina.OnSeptember18,1931,JapanesetroopsblewupasectionoftheSouthManchurianrailway____1____(own)byaJapanesecompanynearShenyang,Liaoningprovinceand,accusingChinesetroops____2____sabotage.Theincidentmarkedthebeginningofthe14yearsoftheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionand____3____(open)upthepreludetotheWorldAnti-FascistWar.AsthemainbattlefieldintheEast,ChinamadegreatcontributionstotheWorldWarII.Over35millionvictimslost__4___livesinthewar.TheChinesepeople,___5___(depend)onpersistentresistance,consumedJapan'sresourcesandstoppeditfromattackingonothercountries,____6____playedacrucialroleinachievingthevictoryintheantifascistwar.AirraidsirenssoundedagainthroughShenyangat9:18a.m.onSaturday.Earlyinthemorning,citizensandrepresentativesfrom____7____(variety)walksoflifegatheredinthe9.18HistoricalMuseumtohounorthemartyrs."Wecommemoratethewarfor____8____sakeofpeace,"saidFanLihong,curatorofthe9.18HistoricalMuseum.Today’sChinaisnolonger___9___itusedtobe.Thoughwehavemadenumerousachievements,westillfacesrisksandchallenges."____10_____(remember)historyisabrilliantwaytogainwisdomandcouragetoovercomedifficulties.答案：1.owned（过去分词作定语，修饰railway。）of（accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事）opened（and并列前面的marked）their（loseone’slife失去生命）depending（这句话中已有动词consume,所以depend只能用非谓语，主语Chinesepeople和depend间为主动关系，所以用depending）which（which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事情）various（来自各阶级的代表，要用形容词的形式。）the（forthesakeof因为）what（此处为表语从句，从句缺表语，所以用what引导。）Remembering（动名词做主语。）（C）Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad！

Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral"software"neededtohavea___1__(success)

studyingexperienceoverseas,___2__referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,

andproblemsolvingskillswhen__3_(face)

criticalsituations,etc.

Now,Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptofsoftware".Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonder___4___itactuallymeans.Simplyput:

cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingto__5(remarkable)

differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengo

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fourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour__7__(arrive)

inthecountry.

Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries__8__theU.S.CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Secondly,

therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyear

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_(study)inthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised___10__(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.答案：1.successful（形容词修饰名词）which（which引导的非限制性定从）facing（状从省略，省略主语和be动词）what（从句放在动词wonder后面，所以是个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情，用what引导）remarkably（副词修饰形容词different）through（gothrough经历）arrival（your+名词，arrivev.到达arrivaln.到达）like（likeprep.像v.喜欢）studying（therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做）tofind（besurprisedtodosth.做某事很惊讶）（D）Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate__1___areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello__2__him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite__3__(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor__4__(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally__5__(usual)dialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme__6__handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,__7__(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorch