高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 7）

高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY7）一：专题词汇英译中optimisticadj.pessimisticadj.2.agreeableadj.opposedadj.3.contradictoryadj.n4.acknowledgevt.5.doubtfuladj.6.cursen.vi.&vt.7.criticaladj.8.depressed/discouraged/frustrated9.elegantadj.10.motivatev.motivationn.二：专题词汇中译英1.adj.积极的adj.消极的2.adj.担心的；有关的3.adj.感动的4.adj.惭愧的；害臊的5.vt.责备6.adj.明显的7.adj.担心的；惊恐的8.adj.吃惊的；惊讶的9.vt.抱怨n.抱怨10.adj.诚实的n.诚实三：专题短语过关反对2.身心交瘁3.对……谨慎4.对…感到困惑5.高兴地做某事6.对…满意的7.对…感到厌倦8.因…而感激某人9.因……而表达对某人真诚的感激之情10.情绪高涨情绪低落11.经常诉苦；时常抱怨12.设身处地13.背对着；不理睬14.使某人发狂15.以一种令人满意的方式16.沮丧17.生活的真谛18.在日常生活中保持良好的心态19.增强某人的信心20.乐于接受新事物四：阅读专项训练AAmericanrunnerMebKeflezighithoughtthathehadretired.Buthehadonemoretask.Attheageof42,heranthe2018BostonMarathontoraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).Theorganization,createdbyMartin’sparents,honorsthememoryoftheeight-year-oldboywhowaskilledintheterroristattackatthe2013BostonMarathon.BorninEritrea,acountryintheHornofAfrica,Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup.“Norunningwater,noelectricity,”hesaid.“Youhadtogotwoorthreemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”ForKeflezighi,runninghasalwaysbeenawayoflife.“It’swhatIlovetodo,andit’swhoIam,”hesaid.Keflezighiwonthe2014BostonMarathonandthe2009NewYorkCityMarathon,andgotasilvermedalatthe2004SummerGamesinAthens,Greece.Keflezighiretiredfromcompetitionafterthe2016NewYorkCityMarathon.Buthedecidedtorunonelastrace.“I’mhappywithmyachievements,”hesaid.“Now,I’llhelpothersreachtheirgoals.”OnthemorningofApril16,Keflezighisetoutfromthestartinglinewithmorethan27,000othermarathoners.TheyracedthroughBoston’shillystreets,heavywindsandcoldrain.Thosewere“themostdifficultconditionsI’veeverrunin,”Keflezighisaidaftertherace.Keflezighifinishedin3hoursand13seconds,nearlyanhourslowerthanhiswinningtimeatthe2014BostonMarathon.Butthisyear,Keflezighiwasrunningnotfortheprize,butforacause.“MarathonMeb”,asheiscalled,isstillspurringonothers.Hesaid.“Weallhavedifficultsituations,butaslongaswecanovercomethose,there’sthefinishlinewaitingforus.”1.WhydidKeflezighirunanotherraceafterhehaddecidedtoretire?A.Toraisemoneyforanorganization.B.ToexpressthankfulnesstoMartin’sparents.C.Totryrunninginthemostdifficultconditions.D.Toencouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.2.HowwasMebKeflezighi’slifelikeasachild?A.Hard.B.Lonely.C.Exciting.D.Peaceful.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2018BostonMarathon?A.ItwassupportedbyMRF.B.Itwasheldinverybadweather.C.Keflezighibrokehisownrecordatthisrace.D.Keflezighidecidedtorunanotherraceafterthisone.BAndrewFeldmanisastudentatLawrenceWoodmereAcademy(LWA)inWoodmere,NewYork.OnJune25,hetookhomethetopprizeattheNationalHighSchoolMusicalTheatreAwards(全美高中生音乐剧奖)atBroadway’sMinskoffTheatre.AlsoknownastheJimmyAwards,theawardswerenamedtorememberJamesM.Nederlander,atheaterownerandBroadwayproducerwhodiedin2016.FeldmanwontheawardforBestPerformancebyanActorforplayingFrankAbagnaleJr.inLWA’sproductionof“CatchMeIfYouCan”.HeandReneéRappeachreceiveda$10,000scholarship.RappfromCharlotte,NorthCarolina,isthewinneroftheBestPerformancebyanActressaward.Theotherremainingseventy-eightfinalistsreceived$3,000scholarships.ThefinalistsreceivedaweekoftrainingattheNewYorkUniversityTischSchooloftheArts(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.InstructorsfromBroadwaytaughtthembasicskillsofperformingarts.FeldmanalsowontheCarnegieMellonPre-CollegeScholarship.CarnegieMellonUniversity,basedinPittsburgh,wasfoundedin1900byAndrewCarnegie.Feldmanreceivedanadditional$7,500toattendtheuniversity’ssix-weeksummerplayprogram.HehasbeenaBroadwayloversinceseeing“BeautyandtheBeast”whenhewasyoung.Andthenheperformedinhisfirstplay,aproductionof“Annie”,ateight.Theshockofwinninghasstillnotdisappeared.“WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIevenimagined,”Feldmansaid.“Ididn’tthinkitcouldactuallyhappen!It’snowbeenaboutaweekandahalfandIstilldon’tbelieveit.”In2014,FeldmancreatedatheatercompanycalledZneefrockProductions.Thecompanyisruntotallybyteens.ItwassetuptoraisemoneyforNEXTforAutism,anorganizationhelpingtosupportautismprograms.1.WhatdidFeldmandoduringtheweekbeforeJune25?A.HeperformedattheMinskoffTheatre.B.HevisitedCarnegieMellonUniversity.C.HetraveledaroundPittsburgh.D.HereceivedtrainingatTSOA.2.WhatdidFeldmansayaboutwinningtheprize?A.Hewascertainofit.B.Hewasnotexpectingit.C.Ittookhimalotofeffort.D.Itwasnotagreatachievement.3.WhydidFeldmancreateZneefrockProductions?A.Tosupportanorganization.B.Toraisemoneyforatheater.C.TohelpteenageBroadwaylovers.D.TorememberaBroadwayproducer.二、七选五IremembermyfirstdayatUsdanSummerCamp.IhadageneralideaofwheretheroomformyCreativeWritingclasswas,butI’dhadtroublefindingit.1

IwasclimbingsomestairswhenIsawaladyinablueUsdanshirthelpingastudent.Bythispoint,Iwasverytiredandfilledwithfear.2M15.Sameasme.

Relieved,Istated,“I’malsolookingforM15.”“CreativeWriting,right?”“Yup,mindifwelooktogether?”HernamewasJorden.Shewasslim,aroundmyheight.Weagreedtolookforourclasstogether.Theladyintheblueshirtgaveusdirections.3

Finally,afterpassingthesameviolinpracticeroomfivetimes,theinstructorcameoutandgreeteduswiththeobviousquestion:“4”

“Kindof,”wesaid.“AnyideawhereM15is?”Clearly,wewereveryclose.Allwehadtodowasgodownsomestepsandturnright.5Ididn’tknowhowtheteacherwouldreact.Shewasn’tmad;shejustsmiledandsaidthatalotofpeoplegettoclasslatebecauseofitslocation.Someevenarrivedafterus.

Afterthatday,JordenandIremainedfriends.We’dalwayslaughabouthowwemet,andwhatourfirstdaywaslike.A.Areyoutwolost?B.Whichroomareyoulookingfor?C.Butneitherofusunderstoodthem.D.Evenso,weweretwentyminuteslateforclass.E.Itwascomfortingtoknowwewereinthesameboat.F.ThenIheardwhichroomthestudentwastryingtofind.G.Thereweretreeseverywhere,andtheyalllookedthesame.三、语法填空WhenthemodernOlympicGamesstartedin1896inAthens,Greece,1.wasnosuchthingastheWinterOlympics.2.(player)competedonlyintheSummerGames.Therewere,however,theNordicGames.Thatwasa3.(compete)ofwintersportsthattookplaceeveryfewyearsstartingin1901.Butnoteveryonecouldcompete:TheNordicGameswereopenonlytoathletes4.Denmark,Finland,NorwayandSweden.

Thewintersportswerepopular,soin1924anInternationalWinterSportsWeek5.(hold)inChamonix,France.Onlyabout250athletesfrom16countriescompetedinninesportsatChamonix.Somethingelse6.(be)differentabouttheseGamescomparedwithtoday’sOlympics:Therewereonly11femaleathletesatthe1924Games,7.competedonlyinfigureskating.

Still,theWinterOlympicswereunderway,addingmoresportstotheGames,and8.(especial)moresportsforwomen.Womengotthechance9.(take)partinskiing,icehockeyandothersports.

NowtheGameshavesuch10.(interest)eventsassnowboardingandskeleton(俯式冰橇).Someoftheseeventshavechangedsincetheywereintroduced.

参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.乐观的悲观的2.赞同的反对的3.矛盾的；反对的n.对立物4.承认；答谢5.怀疑的6.诅咒；咒骂7.批评的；决定性的8.沮丧的；泄气的9.高雅的10.激发；鼓励动机；动力二：专题词汇中译英1.positive/activenegative/passive2.concerne3.touched/moved4.ashamed5.blame/scold6.apparent/evident/obvious7.alarmed8.amazed/surprised/plaincomplaint10.honesthonesty三：专题短语过关1.beopposedto/objectto/beagainst2.physicallyandmentallyexhausted3.becautiousabout4.beconfusedabout5.bedelighted/cheerful/pleasedtodosth6.becontent/satisfiedwith7.beboredwith8.begrateful/thankfultosbforsth9.convey/expressone’ssinceregratitude/appreciation/thankstosbforsth10.beinhighspiritsbeinlowspirits11.makeconstantcomplaints12.putoneselfinone’sposition13.turnone’sbackto14.drivesbmad/crazy15.inasatisfying/satisfactorymanner/way16.castdown17.therealmeaningoflife18.keepagoodmoodindailylife19.buildupone’sconfidence20.beopentonewthings四：阅读专项训练A1.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“AmericanrunnerMebKeflezighi...ranthe2018BostonMarathontoraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).”可知,他再次参加比赛是为一个组织筹集资金。2.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup...gotwoorthreemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”可推断,Keflezighi幼年时的生活非常艰苦。3.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“heavywindsandcoldrain”和“themostdifficultconditions”可知,2018年波士顿马拉松比赛举行当天,风雨交加,天气状况不好。B4.D由第四段中的“Thefinalistsreceivedaweekoftraining...(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.”可推断,在颁奖仪式之前,Feldman和其他决赛选手一起在帝势艺术学院接受了一周的培训。5.B