2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷(山东卷)第2卷

2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷（山东卷）第2卷1、NationalGeographicExhibit"Titanic:TheUntoldStory"TheNationalGeographicMuseumisalwaysaninterestingandeducationalplacetovisit.Theadmissionisn'tfreebutisdefinitelyworthwhileforuniqueexhibitslikethis.We'llbetakingaself-guidedtourhuttheremayalsohemuseumstaffonhand.AbouttheexhibitionOnthisexhibition,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatthesunkenTitanicwasdiscoveredbyRobertBallard,whowasthencarryingoutatopsecretColdWarmission(任务）.In1985，Ballard’smissionwastodivetodepthsof9,800feetusingacamerasystemcalledArgotofindanddocumenttheexplodedremainsofthesubmarine(潜艇)Scorpion.Theobjectiveofthemissionwastogainevidencetodeterminewhatledtoherloss.Afterconcludinghissuccessfulinvestigations，Ballardusedthefinal12daysofhisexpeditiontodiscovertheremainsofTitanic.Theexhibition—originallyexhibitedattheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum—showsthehistoryofthediscoveryfromanentirelynewangle.Notonlyarevisitorsexposedtothehistoricaleventsthatledtotheship’sfinding,buttheycanhearthefascinatingstoriesofsomeofthepassengersonboardtheship.Inadditiontoitemsborrowedfromfamiliesofthesurvivorsthathavenotbeenreunitedsincethenighttheshipsankin1912,theexhibitioncontainsthosefromtherichcollectionsoftheNationalArchivesandthe20thCenturyFoxArchives.Therearealsomoviesetsandclotheswornbyactorsfromthe1997movieTitanic.PriceRegular：$15Seniors/Students/Military：$12Children5—12(freeunder5)：$101.WhydidBallardcarryoutthe1985mission?A.TodeterminetheplaceofTitanic.B.TosavepassengersduringtheColdWar.C.TohelpfindthereasonforScorpionsloss.D.Toexperimentwithanewcamerasystem.2.Whatcanvisitorsseeintheexhibition?A.ThesurvivorsofTitanic.B.TheoriginaldesignofTitanic.C.ThemovieabouttheshipTitanic.D.Thepossessionsofthesurvivors.3.Ifaretiredcoupletakestheir4-year-oldgrandsontotheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$24.B.$30.C.$34.D.$40.2、Downey’smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughaninternationalexchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool.Sheoftentalkedabouthowexcitingandinterestingtheexperiencewas.So,evenbeforefinishinghighschool,Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday.DowneybeganstudyingarchitectureatLehighUniversityinBethlehem,Pennsylvaniain2004.Neartheendofhersecondyear,shestartedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecideditwastimetostudyabroad.U.S.collegesanduniversitiescommonlyhavejointprogramswithforeignschoolsthatpermitstudentexchanges.Theseprogramsusuallylasthalfaschoolyearorsometimesawholeschoolyear.Theclassesstudentstakeabroadusuallygivethemcreditstowardtheirdegree.Inafour-yeardegreeprogram,thethirdyearisthemostcommontimeforAmericancollegestudentstostudyabroad.Manystudentsthinktheyneedachangebeforewhatisusuallytheirfinalandmostdifficultyearofstudy.Downeysaidherschooldidnotwanthertogoatfirst.ThearchitectureprogramatLehighwasveryintense,andherprofessorswereworriedshemightmisslearningimportantmaterial.However,shewaseventuallyabletogetspecialpermissiontostudyinternationallyforawholeyear.Duringthefalltermin2006,sheattendedaDanishinternationalschoolinCopenhagen,Denmark,explainingshedidsobecauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousingdesign.Youngadultasshewas,shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentsandmanyotherissues(问题)onherown.Overcomingthelanguagebarrieristhebiggestchallengeofstudyingabroad.However,shehadalotofemotional(情感的)andfinancialsupportfromherfamily.Shelearnedlifelessonsandmadefriendshipsandmemoriesthathavelastedtothisday.Shesaid,"Themoreyou’reoutofyourcomfortzone,themorerewardingtheexperienceisintheend."1.WhatdoesDowney’smothermeantoDowney?A.Afriend.B.Adreamer.C.Anexample.D.Anexpert.2.WhydidDowneyfinallydecidetostudyabroad?A.Hermotheraskedhertodoso.B.Herschooldidn'tliveuptoherexpectations.C.Shedislikedstudyingarchitecture.D.Thejointprogramsgavehermuchinspiration.3.WhatmadeDowneychoosetheDanishinternationalschool?A.Thefamouslearnedprofessors.B.Thecasuallearningenvironment.C.Theimpressiveacademicreputation.D.Thefavorablegeographicallocation.4.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ItwasnoteasyforDowneytostudyabroad.B.Thecomfortablelifeislikelytoruinthefuturelife.C.Downeywastooyoungtotakecareofherself.D.Downey'sparentscouldhardlyaffordhereducation.3、TheEbroDelta,knownas,abattlegroundduringtheSpanishCivilWar,isnowthesettingforadifferentcontest,wherericefarmersfightagainsttwoenemies:therice-eatinggiantapplesnail,andrisingselllevels.WhathappensherewillhaveaneffectonthefutureofEuropeanriceproductionandtheoverallhealthofsouthernEuropeanwetlands.LocatedintheWesternMediterranean,theEbroDeltaproduces120millionkilogramsofriceayear,makingitoneofthecontinent'smostimportantrice-growingareas.Astheseamovesintothesefresh-watermarshes(湿地),however,risingsalinity(盐分)ishinderingriceproduction.Atthesametime,thissea-wateralsokillsoffthegreedygiantapplesnail,anintroducedpestthatfeedsonyoungriceplants.Themostpromisingstrategyhasbecometoexploitoneevilagainsttheother.Thebattleiscurrentlyinprogressonland,ingreenhousesattheUniversityofBarcelona.Scientistsworkingundertheguidanceof"ProjectNeurice"areseekingvarietiesofricethatcanwithstandtheincreasingsalinitywithoutlosingtheabsorbency."Theprojecthastwosides,"saysXavierSerrat,NeuriceprojectmanagerandresearcherattheUniversityofBarcelona,"theshort-termfightagainstthesnail,andamid-tolong-termfightagainstclimatechange.Butthesnailhasgiventheprojectgreaterurgency."OriginallyfromSouthAmerica,thesnailswereaccidentallyintroducedintotheEbroDelta.Fornow,thegiantapplesnail'spresenceinEuropeislimitedtotheEbroDelta,Butthesnailcontinuesitsmarchtonewterritory,saysSerrat."Thequestionisnotwhetheritwillreachotherrice-growingareasofEurope,butwhen."1.What'sthemosteffectivestrategyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beatingenemiesonebyone.B.Strikingthestrongerenemyfirst.C.Killingtwobirdswithonestone.D.Usingoneenemytohittheother.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"ProjectNeurice"?A.Itputsthecontrolofsnailsfirst.B.Itfunctionsprettywellonclimatechange.C.ItaimstoincreasetheSpanishriceproduction.D.Itstressesthesnails'effectonriceproduction.3.Whatcanbeknownabouttheapplesnailsfromthetext?A.Itcantoleratetherisingsalinity.B.Itwillattackotherrice-growingareas.C.Itmultipliesatahighspeed.D.ItwasintroducedintoSpandeliberately.4.Whichsectionisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Chemistry.B.Tourism.C.Farming.D.Geography.4、TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(从飞机上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePAGUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遗迹），butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled"LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings",tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的）sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala’slowlandswithit."Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,"FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary."Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout，andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，"headded.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inparagraph2referto?A.Jungles.B.Human-madefeatures.D.Aerialimages.C.Researchers.2.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B.TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C.GreatimportanceofGuatemalanslowlands.D.LiDAR’scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.3.WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?A.Smallandhidden.C.Vastandcomplex.B.Famousandhigh-tech.D.Fully-exploredandimaginative.4.Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?A.Continuetoexploretheunknown.B.UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C.Studythedocumentarycarefully.D.Buildamassiveurbannetwork,5、IfeelhappywhenIcomehomeattheendofthedayandseethosebig,graphicprintsonmywall.TheymakemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehomeandmorepurposeful;morelikeme.Why?①_________You'reprobablynottryingtospendcrazydollarsonartforyourhome—whois?MaybeyoujustgraduatedandknowyouneedtoupgradefromthatposterofEinsteinwithhistongueouttapedtoyourdormwallthatwassupposedtomakeyoulook"smartyetplayful"Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That'sexpensive!②________Piecesthatattractyourpersonality,expressyourtaste,orjustmakeyoulaugharen'trestrictedtogallerypurchases.Don'tpanicifyoudon'tknowwheretostartArt.ComWhenyouwantaffordablebutclassyartprints,gotoAwebsite.③___________Castaglancetheirwebsiteandyou'llbegreetedwithawindowoffering50％offyourfirstorderifyouforkoveryouremailaddress.Doit.YoucouldcreateartentiregallerywallofChagall,Monet,AdamsandKahloforunder$30.Society6④_________Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes.Itsellsprintsinavarietyofsizessoyoucancustomizeawholegallerywallwithpicksfromtheirartists.Currently,IbecomeinterestedinBethHoeckel'scollageartandthevintage-lookingprintsfromaapshop.eBayNothingangersmemorethan"stealing"apiecefromoneofmyfavoriteshops,onlytohaveitselloutbeforeIcangetmyhandsonit.eBayismygo-tonextstep.⑤_________FromwallhangingstotabletopsculptureseBayisatreasureofartfinds.A.Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B.Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C.I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D.Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E.Itisanothersiteifyou'reunsurewhatyou'relookingfor.F.Acan't-misshomedecorationtipistoput"cheap"artinaniceframe.G.Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.6、Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegan1,theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencourageothersto2peoplewithkindness.89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward.Sotoescapefrom3,shewouldoftenstareoutsideherwindowtowatchconstructionworkersexpectingoneoftheironworkerstowavetoher.Shecouldn'thelpbutwavebackatthekind5.Thiswasonlythestartofaspecialbetweenthetwo.4thenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn’t6JeffReickknewPorterwas7,sohedecidedtosendakind"GetWell"ononeofthebeams(梁)facingher9."Ijustthoughtthatwas10,"Portersaid."SoIshoulddosomethingto8toherbyfindingsomechalkandwriting11that".Shewrote"StaySafe”onapieceofpaper,whichshethen12onthewindowfortheworkerstosee."WhenIsaw'StaySafe’onthewindow,I13andsaidtomycoworkers,didyouseethat?"Reicksaid.Thehospitalstafftookphotosaboutthatand14themonsocialmedia.ThesimpleactsofkindnessD.arguing15andmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts.1.A.dating2.A.shower3.A.fearB.communicatingC.workingB.impressC.chargeD.comfortB.sadnessC.restrictionD.boredom4.A.destroying5.A.favorB.buildingC.repairingD.designingB.inspirationB.troubleB.fineC.poorC.gestureD.jobC.destinationD.lonely6.A.businessD.connection7.A.ill8.A.noteB.messageC.letterD.memoryD.entrance9.A.doorB.wallC.window10.A.precious11.A.record12.A.drew13.A.turnedaroundB.impoliteC.necessaryD.suddenB.changeB.saidC.returnD.rememberC.placedD.mentionedB.lookedaroundC.camedownD.waitedfor14.A.foundB.commentedC.deletedD.shared15.A.succeededB.spreadC.popularizedD.happened7、Sometimesweallneedpositiveattitudetipstogetthroughtheday.Whatisthispositiveattitudeanyway?Itcanberather1._______(annoy)ifyoufeelbadandIsuggestyoulookatitpositively.How?Ifyouarereallyfeelinglow,thereisnowayyoucanjumptoa2._______(total)positiveoutlook.Butthereisaway—takingsmall3._______(step)andlearningnewwaysofthinking,littlebylittle.Ifyoutakeitas4._______wayoflife,only5._______(expect)tofindwaystofeelalittlebetter,onedayyou'11noticeyou6._______(change)yourthinking.I'vebeenfollowingthepathofpositivethinkingforovertwentyyearsandI'mreallyhappyIstartedtoworkonmythoughts.SureIhavegone7._______manyunpleasantphasesoflife,8._______withthepositiveattitudeIwalkedthroughthemandlaterfoundal1thosephaseswereblessingsindisguise.Still,whenyoustartyourjourneyofpositivethinking,youshallmeetwonderfulnewpeople,with9._______youcansharepositiveattitude.Andthat'sreally10._______makesthewholejourneysomuchfun.Wearehereforeachother.Ireallyhopethesetipsworkforyou!8、假定你是李华，元旦在即，你们班要举行元旦晚会，特邀你们的外教老师Paul参加。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.节目介绍;3.希望他表演节目。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Kusa,a10-year-oldboy,haslookedoutforhisbigsister,12-year-oldPahnuly,foraslongashecanremember.Atschool,hehelpsherunpackherthingsatherlocker.Athome,theyreadtogether,makeupgamesandpracticecounting.Pahnulyhasautism(自闭症).Peoplewithautismoftenhavetroubletalkingwithothers.Theymightrepeatthingsoverandover,orbeinterestedinonlyonesubject.ButitwasPahnulythatinspiredKusatothinkdifferently.Oneday,theyplayedping-pongwiththeirparentsathomeinBrooklynPark.ButPahnulystruggledwithit.SoKusawantedtofindawaytomakeitmoresuitedtohissister'sneeds.Hecameupwithanewgamebasedonping-pong.ItiscalledAeropongbecausetheballseemstofloatintheair.InAeropong,aping-pongballhangsfromaframe.Theplayershittheballbackandforth.It'skindofliketennis,butnoonehastogochasetheball.Atfirst,Pahnulydidn’tshowmuchinterest.Butsoon,Kusaheardasoundcomingfromthefrontroom.Clack(吧嗒声).Clack.Clack.Pahnulyhadpickedupapaddle(球拍)andwastappingtheball.Then,shestartedhittingitbackandforthwithKusaandtheirdad.Eventually,thefamilytookatriptoMenardstobuysomePVCpipesandfashionedaportableframefortheballtohangfrom.Theyalsodesignedrulesandwaystoscorepoints.WordspreadatschoolaboutKusa'sgame.Histeacher,Stasica,askedhimtotellhisclassaboutAeropong.Kusaisusuallyshy.Butwhenhetalkedabouthisgame,hisfacelitupwithexcitement,Stasicasaid.Kusatoldclassmatesthegameismeanttomakepeoplesmile,especiallyhisbigsister."Whenshescores,"hesaid,"shedances."Paragraph1:AeroponghasbecomeanessentialfamilyactivityinKusa'shome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WidelyspreadingontheInternet,Kusa'sgamegotattentionacrossthecountry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C2.D3.A解析：1.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据Abouttheexhibition部分第一段中的"In1985Ballard'smissionwastodivetodepthsof9,800feetusingacamerasystemcalledArgotofindanddocumenttheexplodedremainsofthesubmarine(潜艇)Scorpion.Theobjectiveofthemissionwastogainevidencetodeterminewhatledtoherloss"可知,巴拉德的主要任务就是收集失事的潜艇的相关信息来确定其失事的原因。故选C。2.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据Abouttheexhibition部分第二段中的"inadditiontoitemsborrowedfromfamiliesofthesurvivors"可知，游客在参观展览时能够看到一些幸存者的家人借给该展览的东西。由此可知，游客在展览中能看到幸存者的私人物品。故选D。3.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据Price部分中的"Seniors/Students/Military:$12""Children5—12(freeunder5):$10"可知，一对退休的夫妇（老年人）的入场费为每人12美元,而他们4岁的孙子是免入场费的。因此，他们三人参观展览应付入场费24美元。故选A。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：1.依据第一段"Downey’smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughaninternationalexchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool...So,evenbeforefinishinghighschool.Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday"可知,Downey的妈妈曾经出国留过学,且对自己的留学经历津津乐道,这让Downey在高中没毕业时就想未来效仿妈妈去留学。由此可推知,Downey的妈妈在Downey眼中是一个优秀的榜样,故选C项。2.依据第二段的"shestartedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecideditwastimetostudyabroad"可知,最终导致她作出出国留学决定的是她对她所在的大学不是很满意,即这所大学满足不了她的期望。故选B项。3.依据第四段的"becauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousingdesign"可知,Downey选择丹麦的国际学校是因为丹麦的建筑师以其住宅设计闻名,故选C项。4.依据尾段的内容可知,Downey在国外不得不独自处理许多问题,比如克服语言障碍,还要走出自己的舒适区等,也就是说留学的生活并不容易,故选A项。3答案及解析：答案：(1)-(4)DABC解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A解析：1.B【命题意图】考查代词指代。【解题思路】根据画线词上文内容可知，隐藏在玛雅生物圈保护区丛林下的人造景观，包括房屋、运河、公路等，让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的轮廊和复杂性，故Those指Human-madefeatures。2.D【命题意图】考查段落大意。【解题思路】根据该段中的"ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors""Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears"可知，作者在木段主要介绍了LiDAR技术在发现遗址方面起到的重大作用，旨在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选D项。3.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据首段中的"ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasarcasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork’t和第二段中的"thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined"及股后一段中的"Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout"可判断，玛雅城是广袤的；根据第二段中的"morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire"可判断，玛雅城是复杂的。故选项C正确。4.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Thereare20，000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushlackthefrontierswiththetechnology"可推知，这些考古学家们将继续利用这一技术开拓新的领域，探索未知的地方。5答案及解析：答案：1-5DGAEC解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.C;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B解析：1.下文Porter和Reick利用简短的话语互相关怀的情节属于communicate"交流"范畴。date”约会”;work"工作";argue"争论"。2.根据下文情节,他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励那么多人大量传达善意给其他人。shower"大量地给"符合语境。3.根据上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能离开病房可知,为了逃避无聊(boredom),她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。4.根据上文的"constructionworkers"和下文的"thenewfrontentrancetothehospital"可知他们是来医院"建(building)"新的医院前门的。destroy"破坏”;repair"修理";design"设计”。5.根据语境可知,Porter认为建筑工人向她挥手是一个善意的举动,并且在之后用行动回复了这样的善意"动作"。文中的wave为动作,故选gesture。6.下文提到在挥手致意后,两人开始互相关怀,因此本句意为"这只是两人之间的一种特别联系(connection)的开始"。7.根据第二段开头的"89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward"和下文的"GetWell"可知,Porter生病了,故选ill。8.根据下文Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的"早日康复"可知,他决定传达给老人善意的信息(message)。9.上文提到Porter常凝视窗外,Reick在窗外写下的"早日康复"也应该写在朝向Porter窗户(window)的梁上。10.句中"that"指代的是上文提到的Reick的善举。下文提到Porter也写下了对Reick的关心之词,可见Porter觉得Reick对自己的鼓励是"宝贵的"。11.Porter认为Reick对自己的鼓励是宝贵的,因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。12.Porter在纸上写下”注意安全",并把这张纸贴在窗上。从句中"which"指代写了字的纸,因此用placed表示"放置"。13.Reick正在