2022山西省高三适应性调研考试英语模拟试题

2022年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试英语★祝考试顺利★考前须知：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3. 答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案用毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。5. 听力局部总分值30分，不计入总分。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Meat. B.Bread. C.Vegetables.2. Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.3. What'sthetimenow?A.8：30. B.7：30. C.8：00.4. Whydoesthewomanwanttohavearobot?A.Tocookdinner. B.Tocleanthefloor. C.Towashdishes.5. Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takepartinaparty.BBuybirthdaygiftsforhermother.C.Havedinnerwithhermother.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Whatwillthewomanplantodointhegym?A.Run. B.Dance. C.Swim.7. Howoftendoesthewomangotothedanceclub?A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Whendidthemanbegintowearglasses?A.Attheageofseven. B.Attheageofsix. C.Beforetheageofseven.9. Whatharmedtheman’seyesight?A. WatchingTVtoomuch.B. Readingbookstoolong.C. Readingbooksinawrongway.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalift. B.Inacarshop. C.Inanoffice.11. Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Calltherepairshop. B.Prepareameeting. C.Repairhiscar.12. Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Howmanymemberswilleachgrouphave?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Nine.14. Whatwillthestudentsdointhemuseum?A.Takenotes. B.Takephotos. C.Drawpaintings.15. Wherewillthestudentsmeetforlunch?A.Inthecafeteria. B.Infrontofthemuseum. C.Inaroomofthemuseum.16. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher. B.Guideandvisitor. C.Parentandchild.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. WhatcausedPania'slifetochange?A. Adriver'srudebehavior.B. Herdaughter'sdeathinanaccident.C. Herlackofdrivingexperience.18. Whydidshedecidetogiveaspeech?A.Tosaveherdaughter. B.Toeducatethepublic.C.Tobanusingphones.19. HowdidPaniafinallyfeelinherfirstspeech?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Nervous.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A. HowPaniabecameanationalpublicfigure.B. HowPaniarestricteddrivers'useofphonesinhernation.C. HowPaniagaveaspeechsuccessfully.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHerearefourfantasticexperiencesforyoutoenjoywonderfulcountrysidespots,breathtakingsceneryandclean,freshair.Packyourbagsandgetoutside!Horse-ridingHere'sanovelwayofchasingtheNorthernLights—onhorseback,whichisaback—to—natureexperiencehuntingfortheauroraborealis.You'llsaddleup〔给马备鞍〕atduskandheaddeeperintothewildsnearthePallasYllasNationalPark.GO:Three-nightfull-boardguidedtrip,includingtwonightsinacottageandonenightglamping,from£965perperson.S.Mountain-bikingYoucanchoosefromguideddownhillorcross-countrymountainbikingtoroadcyclingandfamiliescanenjoypeaceful,slowerpathsandfarmtrails.Extraactivitiesincludehiking,waterpark.GO:Five-nightB&Bpackagesincludingtransfersandguidedbiking,from£374perperson.Bikehirefromaround£15aday.S.CampingGetbacktobasicsonacampsitewithnoneofthatfancyglamping.Thepitchesarelargesoyoucanlightyourowncampfireatnight.Walkersareinheavenhere,hikingamongthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.Alsoagreatdestinationforfishing,sailingandwindsurfingonnearbyLakeSemerwater.GO:Non—electricgrasstentpitchesfrom£20anight.Tipialreadypitchedfrom£70anight.S.Whale-watchingScotland’swestcoast,oneofEurope'sbestplacestocatchsightofwhales,haslaunchedanewwhaletrail.Itfeatures30topplacesofferingopportunitiestoseethewildlifeandshowcaseswhaleheritagesites.GO:AccommodationalongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&BinadoubleroomatTorraninUllapoolfrom£70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.21. Howmuchmightyoupayfortwodays'bike-hiringinMountain-biking?A.£30. B.£15. C.£20. D.£374.22. WhatwillyoudoinCamping?A. Huntforanimals.B. Enjoychallengingcamping.C. Visittraditionalstonewalls.D. Climbanacross—countrymountain.23. WherecanyoufindcoastalB&Bs?A.Atbandbullapool.co.uk. B.A.C.A. D.A.BFordecades,televisionnetworkshaveproducednoshortageofentertainingshowsfeaturingfood.Thesuccessoftheseshowsisaclearindicationofthestrongappealofthecookeryexperiencetopeople.Whetherit'srecipeinstructions,reviewofarestaurantorcoverage〔专访〕ofachef,peoplearehungrytofindoutmoreaboutthefoodtheyeat.OneofthelatestentriesamongthefoodprogramsistheEmmy-nominatedAwardNetflixseries,Chef'sTable,whichfeaturesmorethanjustwaystopreparefinefood.Viewerstuneintoeachepisode〔一集〕tohearapersonalstoryfromadistinguishedchef.Eachchef'staleisheart-touchingwiththeirownuniquelifeexperience.TakeAmericanchefGrantAchatzforexample.ThejourneytooperatingoneofthehighestrankedrestaurantsinNorthAmericatookaverypersonalturn.In2022,Achatzwasdiagnosedwithmouthcancerandlosthissenseoftaste.Amazingly,heregainedit,andhasgoneontopioneeranew"progressiveAmerican"styleofcooking.Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstory,andtheserieshighlightsanimportantcommonthreadamongthem:culture.Becausefoodissoconnectedwiththecultureitcomesfrom,eachchefrepresentswhatevertraditionsandcookingtechniquesthey'vecomeoutof.Theycombinetheirculture'straditionalcookingwithnewtastes.Infact,manychefsworktirelesslyatredefininganentireculture'sexpectationforeating.Despitehavinganumberofunconventionalelementsassociatedwiththeircooking,onethingisclear：Cookingisanincrediblymeaningfulexperienceforeachchef.Oneguestdescribedhistimeatonechef'srestaurantbysaying"Eatingthereislikelookingatsomeonewhohasputhissoulintothefood".24. Whatdoesthesuccessofthefoodprogramsshow?A. Morechefsareindemand.B. Theseprogramsareanewfashiontrend.C. Peoplearehungrytofindoutwhattheyeat.D. Peopleareinterestedinthecookeryexperience.25. WhatdoweknowaboutChef'sTable?A. Itisthelatestfoodprogram.B. Itisanaward-winningtelevisionseriesfeaturinguniquechefs.C. Peoplewatchitinordertoheartheheart-touchingstories.D. GrantAchatzisthemostfamouschefintheprogram.26. WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellreadersinParagraph3?A. Culturecountsincookingandeating.B. Thechefsaretryingtochangetheeatingculture.C. Agoodchefshouldhighlighttraditionalcooking.D. Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstoryaboutculture.27. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chef'sStory B.FoodandCultureC.APopularEntertainingProgram D.Chef'sTable:FoodwithaStoryCDoesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisarepository〔智囊〕ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniquewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7,000languages；theextinctionofevenonedecreasesthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsomecases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage〔ABSL〕forexample,restrictedtoabout1,000usersinasmallIsraelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadofIsraelisignlanguage.ThenaturalreactiontothelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguistsbusysinceitcametotheirattentionaround15yearsago.Butforthedeafvillagers,Israelisignlanguageisanupgrade:itallowsthemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopleratherthanafewhundred,andenablesthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Similarly,otherendangeredlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedsbetter.Technologyalsosoftenstheblow,asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail—whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHebrewlanguagewasinthe19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossoflanguagemuchasconservationists〔环保主义者〕oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbadandthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinctionaredueforasimilarchange.28. WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A. Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B. Itisanendangeredlanguage.C. Linguistshavestudieditforover15years.D. Deafvillagersprefertouseit.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade"inParagraph3mean?A.Recovery. B.Opportunity.C.Improvement. D.Update.30. Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A. Technologycanremovepeople'sregret.B. Languagesmayberescuedfromtheextinction.C. Technologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.D. Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnology.31. What'sthemainideaofthetext?A. Moreandmorelanguagesaredyingout.B. Technologycreatesnewlanguages.C. Peoplefeelashamedoflanguageextinction.D. Languageextinctionisnotnecessarilyabadthing.DAstheworld'spopulationcontinuestoincrease,sodoestheamountofglobalwastepeopleproduce.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheWorldBankGroup,nationswillgenerate4billiontonsofwasteannuallybytheyear2100.Thepollutionfromtrashisnotonlyruiningtheworld'soceans,airandsoilbutendangeringalllivingcreatures.Foryearsgovernmentagencieshavebeentellingcitizenstoliveazero-wastelifestyle.Traditionally,manufacturerswouldmakeaproducttobeusedandthrownbyconsumers.Thislinearmodelofproductionofferednohelpinthefightagainstglobalwaste.Alternatively,acirculareconomyhasbeenintroduced.Thisisasystemwhichaimstominimizewasteandrestoreusedmaterials.Onceaproduct'svalueisexhausted,thematerialsarerecycledandreturnedtomanufactures.Theoutcomeislesswaste.In2022,TheWallStreetJournalreportedontheTaiwanisland'srecyclingsuccessrateinanarticletitledTheWorld'sGeniusesofGarbageDisposal.In1997,Taiwanestablisheditssignature4-in-lRecyclingProgram,consistingofcommunities,recyclingenterprises,governmentcleaningteamsandtheRecyclingFund.Residentsseparatetheirrecyclablewasteandbringittotheircommunity'srecyclinglocations.Thelocalgovernmentcollectionteamsandprivatecollectorscollectit.Recyclingcompaniesbuywastematerialsfromthemtogenerateprofits.ImportersandmanufacturerswhoareresponsiblefortherecyclableproductspayafeeintotheRecyclingFund.TheRecyclingFundisanessentialaspectoftheprogramusedtosubsidize〔资助〕therecyclingdisposalsystem,supporteducationandresearchanddevelopmentaswellasfinancerecyclingeffortsinthefuture.Byfollowingacircularsystem,moreproductsthaneverarebeingmanufacturedusingrecycledmaterials.Forexample,usedtirescanberecoveredtopaveroads,whileplasticisreusedtomakenewplasticproducts.Anditalsohelpstoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,savelandfillspaceandevencreatenewjobopportunities.32. Whyhasacirculareconomybeenintroduced?A. Thepopulationisbecomingincreasinglylarge.B. Itcanhelphandleglobalwaste.C. Thelivingcreaturesoneartharegettinglessdiverse.D. Traditionalproductsarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.33. Whatcanwelearnabout4-in-lRecycleProgram?A. Thegovernmentinvestsmoneyastherecyclingfund.B. Therecyclablematerialscanbecollectedofficiallyorprivately.C. Recyclingcompaniesbuywastematerialsfromtheresidents.D. Theimportersandmanufacturescoverallthecostsoftheprogram.34. What'stheeffectofthecircularsystem?A. Itwillcausenowaste.B. Itreducesthecostsoftheproducts.C. Itcontributestoloweringtherateofunemployment.D. Allthematerialscanberecycledagain.35. Whichofthefollowingdoesthetextsuggest?A. Donothingbyhalves.B. Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C. Oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure.D. Allthatglistersisn'tgold.第二节〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ididn'tlikedealingwithlinesandanglesinmathclass.36Takeadvantageoflines,shapes,andangleswhenreviewingyourgardenideasandlayingoutyouryardtoadddramaandimpact.Relyingonartisticprinciplesforlandscapedesign,lineisoneofthemostimportantandusefulofalldesignelements.37Thinkaboutthedistanthorizon,thelinecreatedwhenalawnendsandflowerbordersbegin.Asidewalk,adriveway,orafenceisaclearandreadilyaccessiblelineinthelandscape.Asyouplananddesignyourgarden,alwaysconsiderthelinecreatedbywhateveryouareadding.Therearefourmainwaystodescribelines:curved〔弧形的〕，straight,horizontal,andvertical.38Curvedlinesshapeinformalgardenbedsandaddinteresttopathways.Straightlinesinspireasenseoforderandneatnessthatismoreformal.Calminghorizontallinescreateasenseofstability.Thinkofoceansandhowitswideexpansemeetsthesky,creatinganacknowledgedsenseofpeacefulnessandmajesty〔壮观〕.Verticallinesprojectasenseofstrengthandmovement.39Linesgoingawayfromyouonthegrounddrawyouforward.Horizontallinesonthegroundslowyoudown.Verticallinesleadtheeyeupandoutofthegarden.Curvinglinestaketheeyeonaninterestingjourney.40Itisuptoyoutoknowwherethelineswillleadyouandwhatyouwillseewhenyougetthere.A. Alllinesaredesirable.B. Everythinginthegardeninvolvesline.C. However,Iloveusingthemwhenthinkingaboutlandscapeideas.D. Noneismoreimportantthantheothers—eachhasdifferenteffects.E. Nomatterwhichtypesoflineyouuse,beawarethatlinesleadtheeyes.F. Butyoushouldlearntousethemwhilethinkingaboutyourgardendesign.G. Usingsimilarlandscapefeaturesandrepeatingplantspullstheeyearoundthegarden.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Elevenyearsago,theworldIwasfamiliarwithended.My41wasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Overthecourseofsevenmonths,Billwentfrom42mesillyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthe43timeofmylife.Maybenot44.ButitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmostalive.I45thatthesmallcomplaintsofachildwiththesniffles〔抽鼻子〕oraflattire46incomparisonwiththebeautyofsuddenlaughter,thenightsky,the47ofabakery.IfoundIcould48myselftoseemorebeauty.InthedaysafterBill'sdiagnosisandbrainsurgery,beinghiscaregiver49metofindclinicaltrialsandtalkedtodifferentoncologists,whichgavemeasenseof50.Inthelatterdays,itmeantbeingfullypresentforalmosteverymoment.Duringhislastweekend,arelative51him.Inoticedthatshe'dchangedherappearance,andnotinagoodway.ItwasthekindofthoughtI'd52keeptomyself.Justthen,Bill53exactlywhatI'dbeenthinking,inthatruthlesslytruthfulwayhehad,andIfoundmyself54outloud.“Icouldlivewiththismanforever,even55asmuchcareashedoes,"Ithought.However,hewouldbedeadinfour56!Elevenyearslater,Istilltrytobethe57Ibecameduringthosesevenmonths.Itrytobealittlemore58andgenerous,alittlemoregratefulforthesmall59inlife.Itwasmyhusband'slast,best60tome.41.A.childB.fatherC.husbandD.brother42.A.beatingB.teachingC.encouragingD.hugging43.A.worstB.bestC.hardestD.longest44.A.correctlyB.fortunatelyC.exactlyD.fluently45.A.figuredB.discoveredC.confirmedD.hoped46.A.fadedB.expandedC.appearedD.changed47.A.noisesB.salesC.tastesD.smells48.A.forceB.trainC.commandD.remind49.A.requiredB.requestedC.forbadeD.allowed.beautyB.dignityC.humorD.purpose51.A.invitedB.comfortedC.inspectedD.visited52.A.currentlyB.regularlyC.occasionallyD.usually53.A.announcedB.voicedC.repeatedD.yelled54.A.laughingB.smilingC.cryingD.singing55.A.decliningB.acceptingC.needingD.claiming56.A.monthsB.daysC.weeksD.years57.A.caregiverB.advisorC.personD.nurse58.A.forgivingB.promisingC.demandingD.living59.A.complaintsB.pointsC.momentsD.talks60.A.informationB.lessonC.memoryD.gift第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asseniorhighstudents,tasksandtestswillalwayskeepyoustayuplate.Soitiscommonpractice61(refresh)yourselvesbysleepingmoreonweekends.However,astudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology62(show)thatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn'tfixthedamage63(do)bylackofsleepduringthewe