医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选

2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类（一）医疗、医院、医生、医生doctor，medicalworkerphysician内科医生surgeon外科医生doctorincharge主治医生intern实习医生residentdoctor住院医生、医院hospitalThespecializedhospital专科医院Thegeneralhospital普通医院Thecommunityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院clinc门诊Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊ward病房medicalteam医疗队、医疗手段drugtherapy药物治疗medicaltreatment医疗medicalinstruments医疗器械diagnose(v)诊断 (n)diagnosisprevent(v)预防sterilize(v)消毒|预防和治疗疾病administrateadrug给药预防和治疗疾病preventandtreatdisease(v)

TCM中医r>(10)chemotherapy化疗medicalservice 医疗服务complainof(v) 主述healthcheckup健康普查diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗consultthedoctor(v)咨询;4、医疗体制(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制(2)medicaldisputes 医疗纠纷(3)medicalaccident 医疗事故(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金5、医德(1)medicalethics医德(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心(3)humanistic人道主义的(4)compassionate富于同情性的(5)considerate体贴周到的(6)resolute果断的(7)servicequality服务质量(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6、病人(1)patient(2)thesick(3)theinvalid(4)sufferer(二)疾病1、患病的表达方式⑴sufferfrom(v)contract(v)易感某种疾病的人peoplewithsomedisease患病人群易感某种疾病的人thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease2、必知疾病名称heartdisease心脏病hypertension高血压kidneyproblem肾病stroke中风shock休克thebloodpressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminalillness绝症incurableillness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancerofearlystage癌症晚期emergencycase急症seriousillness重症thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病shortbreath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程boneloss骨质疏松short-sighted(adj)近视3、传染病(1)感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介(2)传染疾病somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病 plague鼠疫influenza(简)flu 流感infectioncontagion 传染病infectiousdiseases 传染病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行的，传染的blockthechannel(v)disseminate传播crossinfection交叉感染5、疾病、病痛illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归(1)疾病的恢复recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemakeworseworsen7、其他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩散theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反应complainof主述(三)药物、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinalherbspowertabletpill、药物用法开药：prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscription服药takeamedicine治・••的疾病aremedyforsomediseases、其他相关词汇drugtherapy药物治疗sideeffects副反应

drugabuse药物滥用drugstore药房overthecounter非处方药drugallergy 药物过敏drugpoisoning药物中毒prescription 处方expensesformedicine药费chargesformedicinedrugrebate药品回扣（四）心理疾病、心理学专业词汇subhealth亚健康psychologicalbenefits心理健康心理咨询psychologicalproblem心理问题心理咨询psychologicalconsultationpsychologicalobstacles心理障碍mentalobstacles 心理障碍psychologicalmassage心理按摩psychology心理学 /心理psychotherapy心理治疗psychologicalexpert心理专家、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy，flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticbesensitivetonervoustensionalsadagonypessimismpessimisticconfidentconfidencestresspressuredepressdepresseddepressiondepressive、疲劳相关词汇fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary(五)肥胖与营养、营养物质nutrient营养素

protein蛋白质fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin维生素sugar糖类heatcaloriesquantityofheat 热量carbohydrate碳水化合物softdrinkbeverage软饮料cholesterol胆固醇、营养与饮食awell-balanceddietnutrition营养nutritional营养的二、医学写作其他常用词汇下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，descend，go/comedownfall上升、增加 rise;goup;ascend;increase禽流感H1N1flu/birdflu/avianflu;食品安全 foodsafety公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies应急反应 immediateresponseto.关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people ’slivelihood/well-being&>6IU城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem预防保健diseasepreventionandhealthcare服务体系 servicesystemA讲究卫生 payattentiontohygiene个人和环境卫生 personalandenvironmentalhygiene9i.清淡的lite蛋白添加饮食 protein-complementeddiet预防的措施preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasuresAAN人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病虫媒insectpollination;虫媒传染病 insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease肾病综合征 nephritic/renalsyndrome;爆发流行breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakofexplosion传染（及相关词）：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;!'传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind;persontopersontransmission传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation{D污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate福祉 well-being,happiness衰老 growold;aging;senility;seniles每况愈下frombadtoworse相似的akinto=similarto脓的,化脓的purulent-脂肪肝fattyliver血压hypertension肠癌 CancerofRectumandColon亚健康 sub-health8过劳死 deathfromoverwork[长期以来foralongtime;overtheyears0养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth分类bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple道德morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。民众the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople合作者 co-worker;collaborator;copartner;co-agent死亡人数deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfrom.归结为boildownto;comedownto归因为/归功于beattributableto，beattributedto，ascribeorattribute…to,owe…to归咎于layorputtheblameonsb,blame…on,ascribeorattribute•••to,impute…to大规模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive大规模流行 large-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly因果关系 cause