高三英语一轮复习（记叙文阅读 说明文阅读 记叙文完型 语法填空 短文改错）精准练（DAY 3）

高三英语题型精准练（DAY3）目录内容SectionA记叙文阅读SectionB说明文阅读SectionC记叙文完型填空SectionD语法填空训练SectionE短文改错训练SectionA：SectionA：记叙文阅读Webeganthetaskearlyin2009,aboutayearaftermygrandmapassedaway.Thereareroomsuponroomstogothrough,closets(橱柜)beyondclosets,endlesscupboardsandtwobasements.Therearesmallitems,treasures,books,clothingandkitchenequipmentinitanditiswhereGrandpadiedinDecember1993.

Mygrandmaandgrandpa,whopurchasedTheHillFarmin1964,lovedTheHillFarmandspentweekendsandholidaysthere.Theyenjoyedthenaturalbeautyoftheirfarm.Theysometimesreadandwrotethere.TheHillFarmwaswherewemembersoftheextendedfamilyenjoyedmeals.Irememberourplayinghideandseek,andpicnickingonthestonetables.MemoriesweremadebothinsideandoutsideofGrandmaandGrandpa’scountryhome.InafewweeksTheHillFarmwillbelongtoanotherfamily.GettingeverylastitemoutofTheHillFarmwillbedifficult.WhenIwaspackingupboxesandotherbelongings,mystomachclenched(收紧)atthethoughtthatthisrareandbeautifulhomewillnolongerbeourfamily’s.Butitistimetoletgo.AsauthorJuanNakamoriwrote,“Ifyouhavebeengraspingontosomething,trytoletitgo.Youremptyhandswillbereadytoreceiveanewgift.”Iamnotsurewhatthisnewgiftwillbe.Perhapsthepleasurewillincludeseeingmorelightsinthewindows,activitiesonthefarm,andevengettingtoknowthenewfamily.Anyway,IwillholdontothememoriesmadeatTheHillFarmandwillcontinuetosharethemwithmychildren.AndnowIwillletgoofTheHillFarm.Mayitbefilledwithloveagain,andwithnewgiftstobesharedbythefamilywhowillcallithome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inparagraph1referto?A.Clearingthefarm.B.Lookingfortreasures.C.Readingclassicbooks.D.Visitingfamilymembers.6.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Memoriesaboutthefarm.B.Gamestheauthorusedtoplay.C.Thepurposeofbuyingthefarm.D.Theauthor’sunforgettablechildhood.7.Totheauthor,JuanNakamori’swordssound.

A.verysurprisingB.reallycomfortingC.quitediscouraging D.simplyunbelievable8.Wecanknowthattheauthorwill.

A.liveonthefarm B.giveupthefarmC.sharethefarmwithothers D.trytomakethefarmbetterSectionSectionB：说明文阅读Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.SectionSectionC：记叙文完型填空Theworstproblemwithourcurrenteconomiccrisisisthestrongsenseofworry.Itiseatingpeoplealive.Worryaffectsourchildren,ourmarriages,our1,andoursenseofsecurity.

Wehavechosentotellourfourchildren,agedthreetothirteen,whenwedonothaveenoughmoney,and2whichbillswehavetopaywithDaddy’spaycheck.Weletthemknowthatit’s3togeteverythingtheywantrightnow.Theyhave4us.They5askwhatbillswehavetopayforaparticularweek.We6themtoactupsetorworried.7,wearelearningfromtheirreaction.Sometimesthechild8theparents.

Nowinsteadoftellingmewhattheywant,theysay,“Mom,whenwillwehave9moneytoget...”Ipulloutchangeandwe10ittoseeifwecangetFrosties(粟米片)atWendy’s.Fastfoodwassomethingtheytookforgranted,butnowitis11.Theyaremakingwishlistsand12birthdayandChristmasmoneyfortoysorgames.

Wespendmoretimetogetherasafamily.Wemakepopcorn,turnoffthelights,andwatchmoviestogether,13ourevenings.Wearehappytoseeourchildrenareborncraftsmen(手艺人)andtheirimaginationsare14.Ourchildrenhavebeensoconditionedtohavemasterpiecesattheirfingertips.Boxesareahuge15atourhouse.Theyturnintoairplanes,StarWars’figures,andanythingelseyoucanimagine.

Welivepaychecktopaycheck,butsomehowwe16thedifficulties.Ourchildrenmaynothaveacollege17,buttheywillcertainlyunderstandwhathardworkisandgetwhattheyneed.Theywilltrulyunderstand18itmeanstohaveahappyfamily.And19,attheendofeachday,theywillknowtheyare20,andthatdoesn’tcostathing!

1.A.affections B.careerC.families D.business2.A.complain B.explainC.warn D.declare3.A.possible B.vitalC.convenient D.hard4.A.frightened B.amazedC.entertained D.delighted5.A.even B.stillC.ever D.yet6.A.forbad B.gotC.expected D.wished7.A.Moreover B.MeanwhileC.Besides D.However8.A.teaches B.rescuesC.trains D.develops9.A.easy B.littleC.enough D.big10.A.count B.judgeC.figure D.keep11.A.usual B.regularC.unfamiliar D.special12.A.receiving B.savingC.borrowing D.raising13.A.spending B.consumingC.enjoying D.wasting14.A.fresh B.endlessC.lasting D.limited15.A.hit B.styleC.object D.issue16.A.putaway B.getintoC.comeacross D.getover17.A.fare B.costC.charge D.fund18.A.that B.whatC.how D.which19.A.afterall B.inallC.allover D.atall20.A.protected B.guardedC.loved D.defendedSectionSectionD：语法填空训练Ifyourfriendshipisgoingthroughhugetests,youmayfindyourselfconfused,lonely,andangryatthesametime.Herearesimpleways1.(keep)yournearlylostfriendshipalive.

Letgoofyourpride.This2.(be)easytosay,butverydifficulttodo.Youmayaskyourself,“Whydoesn’theshowanyregretforwhathehasdone?Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong—whyshouldIsaysorry?”3. (actual),itisyourpridethatistalking.Allowingyourpridetocontrolyourfeelingswillonlymakeyoumoreupset.

Talkabouttheproblems.Neverrestartyourfriendshipwithout4. (face)theproblemcalmly.Ifyoumust,writeletters5.eachother.Itcouldheal(治愈)thewoundsthatyouhavecausedtoeachother.Ifyouignoretheproblem,yourpainwillonlyincrease.Remember,youwanttokeepthefriendshipbutnottomaketheproblem6.(bad)thanbefore.

Laughaboutit.Itisoftensaidthatlaughteris7.bestmedicine.Aftersometime,whenbothofyouhaverenewedyour8.(confident)ineachother,gobacktothetime9.younearlyfellapart.Laughaboutyourfoolishness,andpromisenevertoletpridetakeoveryourfriendshipagain.

Friendshipisvaluable.Itcannotbeboughtoraskedfor.Commoninterestsand10.(hobby)createafriendship.Love,understanding,acceptanceandforgivenessleadtoalonglastingone.

SectionE：SectionE：短文改错DearNancy,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletterinvitemetoyourlectureinthecitylibrary.I’dverymuchliketolearnsomethingaboutAmericancustomandcultures,andafriendofmineiscomingtopaymeavisit,andsincethisisforthefirsttimethathehascomehere,Iwouldhavetomeetthemattherailwaystationat7:00pmnextSaturday.ItisreallypitythatIcan’tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface,forthatI’mterriblysorry.Anyway,I’mgreatgratefultoyouforyourkindinvitation.Ifthereisotherchanceinthefuture,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou.Yours,LiHua参考答案参考答案（A）1.A由第一段及第三段中的“Iwaspackingupboxesandotherbelongings”可知,作者和家人早在2009年初就开始了清理农场的工作。故A项正确。2.A第二段主要讲作者的家人之前在农场的幸福生活,即关于农场的回忆。3.B由第三段中引用的JuanNakamori的话及“Iamnotsurewhatthisnewgiftwillbe.Perhapsthepleasure...thenewfamily.”可知,JuanNakamori的话令感伤的作者感到欣慰。4.B由第三段中的itistimetoletgo及文章最后一句“Mayitbefilledwithloveagain,andwithnewgiftstobesharedbythefamilywhowillcallithome.”可知,作者将放弃这个美丽的农场。（B）1.B根据第一段中的“Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.”可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,人们使用的语言种类很多。2.C根据上文提到的“allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear”和下文的“...suchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.”可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在逐渐取代一些语言。由此可猜测该词的意思是“占优势的”,所以选C项。3.B根据第三段的第一句“Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.”和最后一句中的“...isamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.”可知,B项正确。4.C通读全文可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展,许多语种消失了。由此可知,人类的发展导致了语种的减少,所以选C项。（C）1.C担忧影响着我们的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我们的安全感。家庭与孩子、婚姻属于语意上的并列关系,故选C项。2.B此处表示“当我们没有足够的钱时,我们要告诉孩子并向他们解释(explain)必须用爸爸的薪水支付哪些账单”。故选B项。3.D因为经济危机,作者家庭生活困难,她让孩子们知道现在他们很难(hard)得到他们想要的东西。故选D项。4.B根据下文中的“They5askwhatbillswehavetopay...”和learningfromtheirreaction可知,孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。故选B项。

5.A孩子们甚至会问作者一周必须要支付什么账单。故选A项。6.C根据语境可知,此处指作者预计(expected)孩子们会表现得很担忧。故选C项。7.D根据空后的wearelearningfromtheirreaction可知,此处表示转折。句意:然而,我们却从他们的反应里学到了一些东西。故选D项。8.A根据上一句可知,有时孩子会教给父母一些东西。故选A项。9.C根据上文中的wedonothaveenoughmoney可知,此处指足够的钱。故选C项。10.A作者拿出零钱数一数看能不能买一些粟米片。故选A项。11.D以前孩子们把快餐认为是理所当然的,现在却觉得很特别。故选D项。12.B他们会制作愿望清单并且把生日和圣诞节的钱积攒起来买玩具。故选B项。13.C作者他们会做各种各样的事情来享受(enjoying)他们的夜晚。故选C项。14.B根据语境可知,“我们很高兴看到我们的孩子是天生的手艺人而且他们的想象力是无限的(endless)”。故选B项。15.A根据下文内容可知,孩子们有无限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他们的欢迎,这些箱子可以被做成各种各样的东西。hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。故选A项。16.D根据but的转折及空前的“Welivepaychecktopaycheck...”可知,此处表示“但是不管怎样,我们克服了困难”。putaway意为“把……收起来”,getinto意为“进入”,comeacross意为“偶然遇到”,g