完形填空小题分解

完形填空固定搭配题完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，且以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。解题时，可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识，进行有效推断，选择正确答案。【题1】（2022·全国卷1）Bodylangungeisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!tspeaks36thanwords..straighted

语义复现题复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机衔接在一起。因此，根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现，可选择正确答案。原词复现【题1】（2022·全国卷1）NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving_43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealotB.verbalC.bodily同义复现【题1】（2022·全国卷1）Andbodylanguageis(particularly-39-whenwettempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso_40__apartofusthatit'sactuallymisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult反义复现代词复现逻辑关系题有时，可通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系确定答案。这种方法主要应用于解答两类题：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语类体；二是考查上下文逻辑关系类体。【题1】Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.41.exampleB.ThusC.Howevershot【题2】41_,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving_43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44..strangersBrelatives【题3】PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianalloverthemom.45.A.inotherwordsBontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans【题4】TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49___whichtheLatinowillinreturntegardas__50__Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople5149.A.steppingforwardonawayout.weaknessC./friendliness

文化常识题完形填空的语篇往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。解题时，若能积极调动已有的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西文化差异，可简化复杂的分析和判断过程，节省解题时间。Bodylangungeisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!tspeaks36thanwords..straighted语境分析题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在局内层次题中，通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。【题1】（2022全国卷1）Accordingtoepecialistsourbodiessendoutmore_37thanwerealize.Infact，non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally_38__Andbodylanguageis(particularly39whenwettempttocommunicateacro.soundsD.messages.hopeBreceiveC.discover【题2】（2022.全国卷1）Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47_aNorwegianall