中考英语《句型分类》知识点一般否定句与特指否定句

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——中考英语《句型分类》知识点一般否定句与特指否定句中考英语《句型分类》学识点：一般否决句与特指否决句

一般否决句

句型1[主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他]

chinaoftodayisnotwhatitwasthirtyyearsago.

isntthatTeddyThomsonout?-ithinkitshim,buticantbeahundredpercentsure.

oh,sir,hecanthavesaidsuchathing!Hecanthavespokenlikethattoyou,sir!

wemustnotwaitforfavorsfromnature;wemusttakethemfromher.

ihaventfinishedthebookyet.6.moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.

[注1]Heisnofool.Greatbarkersarenobiters.

[注2]二十四个特殊定式动词：

句型2[主语+do(does,did)+not+行为动词+其他]

Sorrowdoesntbuybread.2.Puregolddoesnotdreadfire.

ersoangrytoday?-idontknowwhy.

Theydidnotstealsomuch.-idontcarehowmuch.Hesaid,…Athiefisathief.

句型3[主语+行为动词+no/not+宾语+其他]

Arollingstonegathersnomoss.

Viola,hearingthis,knewnothowtobehave,norhowtoanswerher.

iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,but,asforme,givemelibertyorgivemedeath!

wearefleet-wingedmenatarms;wefearnotmountainshighorriversdeep.

句型4[Therebe+no/not/notany+主语(+状语)]

Therewasnowellinthevillageatthattime.

oliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse…Therewerenoaunts,nosisters,nocousins,nograndmothers.

Thereisnotamomenttobelost.4.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory

[附注]一般否决句的其他表达方式：

whoknowsit?(=nooneknowsit.)Darehedoit?(=Hedarenotdoit.)

Godonlyknows!(=nooneknows.)Asifiwouldallowit!(=iwouldcertainlynotallowit.)

catchmedoingthat!

ifidoiamavillain.(=iwillnotdo.)Dothatagainifyoudare.

inHeaven,anangelisnobodyinparticular.Theyshunpersonalfameandgains.

Thecityandtheareasarounditareanice-freeportandanuclearweapon-freezone.Thebuildingisinastateofneglect.

Shestoodstill,tryingwinly(invain)toanswerthebatteryofquestionsraisedbythereporters.

idisliketheideaverymuch.mr.whitehasrefrainedfrommakinganyofficialcommentonthecoupinthatcountry.Yesterdayshefailedtogettoschoolontime.Theevidenceisconclusive,excludingallpossibilitiesofdoubt.Theyexcludedchildren(from)gettingin.wellforeverliveuptowhatthepartyexpectsofus.Avoidoperatingthekeysroughly.Shewasrefusedadmittancebythem.

Slipsarescarcelyavoidablewhenyourenewtoyourwork.Heisignorantofconditionsatthelevels.ourPlAisworthyofbeingcalledagreatarmypfthepeople.

Themeetingsweremarkedbysuchanabsenceoflivelydiscussionsthatattimestheywerealmostonthepointofbreakingup.leiFengsnobledeedsareaboveallpraise.Todothisisbeyondmyability.Heisoutoftheoffice.(=Heisnotintheoffice.)Tomisawayfromcambridge.(=Tomisnotatcambridge.)itisfarfromperfect.Thatservedtostrengtheninsteadofweakenourdetermination(or:Thatstrengthened,ratherthanweakened,ourdetermination.)Thetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.iknowbetterthantoquarrel.

特指否决句

句型5[…not+非谓语成分…]

notasoulwasanywherevisible.2.Youmustalwaysremembernottobecomeconceited.

Theteachertoldhispupilsnottomakesuchamistakeagain.

iwenttoseehimoff,nottomeethim.5.wefeltsorryfornotcomingontime

句型6[主语+否决式谓语+(宾语)+状语或从句(被否决片面)]

idontthinkitisrighttomakesuchhastydecision.2.imnotfeelingverywelltoday.

idontbelievethathewillcometomorrow.

Youcantjudgeathingonlybyitslooks.

Hesstudyingenglishnow,buthedoesntspeak