新建中考英语考纲词汇用法详解B

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(B)Bbaby[]n.婴儿；幼畜：Babiescanusuallysitupwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.婴儿一般六个月大就能坐起来。/Thebabypandaisverytinywhenitisborn.小熊猫生下来时很小。back[]adv.回(原处)；向后：Pleasegobacktoyourseat.请回到你的座位上去。n.背部；后面：Therehestoodwithhisbacktome.他背对着我站着。bad[](worse,worst)adj.坏的，严重的：Toomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth.吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。/Hehasgotabadcold.他患了重感冒。badly[]adv.严重地，恶劣地：Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.他的左腿受了重伤。/Hebehavedbadly.他表现不佳。bag[]n.书包：Nowourbagsarefashion.现在我们的书包很时尚。/Mymotherwashesmybageachmonth.妈妈每个月给我洗一次书包。ball[]n.球：Hethrewtheballandthencaughtit.他把球扔起来再接住。/Beckhamkickedtheballintothegoalagain.贝克哈姆又踢进了一个球。bamboo[]n.竹子：Bamboooftengrowstoaheightof120feet.竹子常可长到120英尺。/Itisdifficulttopaintbamboo.竹子难画。banana[]n.香蕉：Bananaisakindofdeliciousfruit.香蕉是一种美味的水果。band[]n.乐队：Theguitarbandispopular.这支吉他乐队很受欢迎。bank[]n.(海，河，湖)的岸，堤：Wearefishingontheleftbank.我们在河的左岸钓鱼。n.银行：Nowgovernmentdoesn’tencouragepeopletoputthemoneyinthebank.现在政府不鼓励人们把钱存进银行。base[]v.以……作根据，基于：Yourfuturebasesonyourcharacter.你的性格决定你的未来。【短语】baseon以……为根据：Weshallalwaysbaseouropiniononfacts.我们的意见都要以事实为依据。

baseball[]n.棒球：Sheisplayingintheschoolbaseballteam.她是校棒球队的队员。be[]v.是；成为(现在式am,is,are；过去式was,were；过去分词been；现在分词being)：Doyouwanttobeateacherinthefuture?你想将来当老师吗？/Itisfiveo’clocknow.现在5点钟。beach[]n.海(河，湖)滩：Thechildrenlongtogooutonthebeach.孩子们都盼望到海滩上去。/Theyfetchedclamshellsonthebeach.他们到海滩上去捡贝壳。bear[]n.熊：There’smyTeddybear.那是我的玩具熊。beat[](beat,beaten)v.打败；敲打：Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.他打网球总是赢我。/Therainwasbeatingontheroofofthecar.雨滴敲打着车顶。beautiful[]adj.美丽的，漂亮的：Howbeautifulthedayis!今天天气真好。/Wealladmireherbeautifuldress.我们都羡慕她那漂亮的连衣裙。because[]conj.因为：Wedidn’tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining.因为下着雨，所以我们没有出去散步。【注意】汉语习惯上说“因为……所以……”，但在英语里却不能将so与because连用。become[](became,become)v.变成，变得，成为：Webecamefriends.我们成了朋友。/Hebecameanactorwhenhegrewup.当他长大时，他成了一名演员。【短语】becomeof发生(某种情况)：Whathasbecomeofyourbeautifulpiano?你漂亮的钢琴怎么了？bed[]n.床：Hisdoctoraskedhimtostayinbeduntiltomorrow.他的医生让他呆在床上，直到明天。【短语】gotobed睡觉：AtnightIgotobedat10o’clock.晚上我10点钟睡觉。makethebed整理床铺：You’dbettermakethebedafteryougetup.起床后你最好整理好床铺。bedroom[]n.卧室：Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse.这套房子有3间卧室。beef[]n.牛肉：ManyChinesedoesn’tlikebeefsteak.很多中国人不喜欢吃牛排。beer[]n.啤酒：Wehadseveralbeers.我们喝了几瓶啤酒。/Threebeers,please.请来三瓶啤酒。before[]prep.在……之前：Iwentskatingthenightbeforelast.前天晚上我去溜冰了。adv.以前：Ihadn’tlikedtoreadpoemsbefore.我以前不喜欢读诗歌。【短语】beforelong不久以后：Beforelongweshallmeetagain.不久以后我们会再相见的。beg[]v.恳求，乞讨：Hecametobegmyhelp.他是来请我帮忙的。/Hewassopoorthathehadtobegforhismeals.他是那样穷，不得不向别人讨饭吃。/Ibeghimtostay.我请求他留下来。【短语】begone’spardon请原谅：Ibegyourpardon.请原谅。begin[](began,begun)v.开始；着手：SchoolbeginsagaininSeptember.学校9月份又开学了。/Webeginworkat8o’clock.我们8点钟开始工作。【短语】tobeginwith首先：Wouldyoulikemilktobeginwith?你要不要先喝牛奶？beginning[]n.开始，开端：Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始才能善终。/Thiswillbeanewbeginningforme.这对我将是一个新的挑战。behind[]prep.在……后面：Thesunwentbehindacloud.太阳躲到云后面去了。/Hesatjustbehindme.他就坐在我后面。believe[]v.相信；认为：Howcouldyoubelievesucharumor?你怎么会相信这种谣传？/Idon’tbelieveinthatsortofthing.我不信你那一套。【短语】believeitornot信不信由你：Believeitornot,Englishfoodcansometimesbequitegood.不管你信不信，英国的饭菜有时候也相当好。makebelieve假装：Hemadebelievenottohearme.他假装没听到我的话。below[]prep.在……下：Ihopethecostwillbebelowadollar.我希望费用低于1美元。beside[]prep.在……旁边：Ourschoolisbesidetheriver.我们学校在江边。/Comeandsitbesideme.过来，坐在我身边。best[]adj.最好的：Heisoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.他是班上最好的学生之一。/East,west,homeisbest.东跑西跑，家里最好。adv.最好地：Iworkedbestinthecoolweather.天气凉爽时我工作状态最好。【短语】doone’sbest尽力：Youmustdoyourbest.你必须全力以赴。best-seller[]n.畅销货(书)：Thebest-selleratthebookshopisHarleyEnglish.书店里的畅销书是哈利英语。better[]adj.(good或well的比较级)较好的，更好的：Thisisabetterexamplethanthefirst.这个例子比第一个好。/Heplaysbasketballbetterthanhisbrother.他篮球打得比他哥哥好。between[]prep.在(两者)之间：TheplanefliesbetweenLondonandNewYork.这架飞机往返于伦敦和纽约之间。/Thereisaparkbetweenthetwoshoppingcenters.这两个购物中心之间有个公园。big[]adj.大的：Theroomisnotbigenough.这个房间不够大。/Ithinkwehavemadeabigmistake.我认为我们犯了一个大错误。bike[]n.自行车：Igotoschoolbybike.我骑自行车去上学。bill[]n.帐单，清单；纸币：Ihadn’tpaidthetelephonebill.我还没交电话费。/Howmuchisthebillfortheelectricity？电费是多少？/Yourbillcomesto50yuan.你需付50元。billion[]十亿：Chinahasover1.3billionpopularity.中国人口超过了13亿。/Ahumanadulthasabout100billioncells.成人身上约有一千亿个细胞。biology[]n.生物(学)：Inbiologywestudyplantsandanimals.生物学研究植物和动物。/I’minterestedinbiology.我对生物感兴趣。bird[]n.鸟：Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。/Theearlybirdgetstheworm.捷足者先登。birthday[]n.生日：Thisismybirthdaygiftforyou.这是我送给你的生日礼物。/Letmewishyouahappybirthday.祝你生日快乐。

bit[]n.一点儿；小片：Bitsofglasswerealloverthefloor.地上尽是碎玻璃。/Behindmyhouseisabitofland.我家房子后面有一小块地。【短语】abit(of)少量(的)，一点：Icanonlyhaveabitofwine.我只能喝一点儿白酒。/He’sabittired.他有点儿累。/Thecoatisabittooshort.这大衣稍微短了点儿。black[]adj.黑色的：Mybrotherwaswearingablackwatch.我弟弟戴了一块黑色的表。n.黑色：Heshowsussomephotographsinblackandwhite.他给我们看了一些黑白照片。blackboard[]n.黑板：Ourteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.老师正在黑板上写字。/Lookattheblackboard,please.请看黑板。blind[]adj.瞎的，盲的：Somebeggarspretendtobeblindmen.一些乞丐假装成盲人。/Theblindmanhasadogtohelphim.这个盲人有一条狗帮助他。blouse[]n.女衬衫：ThatwomaninaredblouseisourChineseteacher.那个穿红衬衫的妇女是我们的语文老师。/Theblousecostme30yuan.这件衬衫花了我30元。blow[](blew,blown)v.吹：Thewindwasblowinghard.风刮得很厉害。/Thewindblewoutthelamp.风把灯吹灭了。blue[]adj.蓝色的：Theskyisdeepblue.天空是深蓝色的。n.蓝色：Herfaceisbluewithcold.她的脸冻得发青。boat[]n.船：Thecavecanonlybereachedbyboat.那山洞要乘船才可到达。v.划船：Wegoboatingonthelakeeveryweekend.我们每个周末都有到湖上划船。boating[]n.划船：Bothofusareinterestedinboating.我们俩都喜欢划船。body[]n.身体：Myfatherhasastrongandhealthbody.我爸爸有一副健壮的身体。book[]v.预定(戏票，车票等)：We’vebookedtheseatsfortomorrow’sbasketballmatch.我们已经为明天的篮球赛定了座位。n.书：Hehasabookunderhisarm.他腋下夹着一本书。bookmark[]n.书签：Iputabookmarkintoeachbook.我在每本书里都放了一张书签。bookshop[]n.书店：Thereisabookshopattheendofthestreet.在街道的尽头有一家书店。boot[]n.靴子：Lastwinterbootsareverypopular.去年冬天靴子很流行。boring[]adj.令人厌烦的：Whataboringfilm!多么无聊的电影呀！born[]v.出生：ChairmanMaowasborninHunanprovince.毛主席是湖南人。/Hewasborninarichfamily.他出生于一个富裕的家庭。【短语】beborn出生：Nomanisbornwise.没有人生来就聪明。borrow[]v.借：Iborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借了一些书。【辨析】borrow和lend：两者都可表示“借”，但是borrow指“借入”，而lend则指“借出”，两者是一对反义词。【辨析】borrowsthfromsb(sth)从某人(某处)借某物；lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借给某人某物。

both[]adj.两者：BothwomenwereFrench.两位女士都是法国人。pron.两者：Theyhavebothseenthefilm.他俩都看过这部影片。【搭配】both…and………和……都：ShebothspeaksJapaneseandwritesJapanese.她不但能讲日语，而且能用日语写作。/Ilikebothhimandhiswife.他们俩口子我都喜欢。bottle[]n.瓶：You’dbettertakeabottleofwaterwithyou.最好带瓶水。/Thereislittleairinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有空气。【短语】abottleof一瓶……：Openanotherbottleofapplejuice.再开一瓶苹果汁。bowl[]n.碗：Shehandedhimabowlofsoup.她递给了他一碗汤。box[]n.盒子，箱子：Weopenedthelidandlookedinsidethebox.我们打开箱盖往里看。boy[]n.男孩：Heisasmartboy.他是个聪明的孩子。bread[]n.面包：Wouldyoulikesomebreadandbutter?您要不要黄油面包？break[]n.(课间，工间)休息时间：Afterclasswehaveabreak.课间我们会休息一下。(broke,broken)v.折断；断裂；破碎：Theboybrokethevasetopieces.那个男孩把花瓶打碎了。breakfast[]n.早餐：Itissaidthatbreakfastisveryimportanttoourbody.据说早餐对我们的身体很重要。breathe[]v.呼吸：Aplantbreathesthroughitsleaves.植物通过叶子呼吸。/Let’sgooutandbreathethefreshair.走到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。bridge[]n.桥；桥牌：Theybuiltabridgeovertheriver.他们在河上修建了一座桥。/Canyouplaybridge?你会打桥牌吗？bright[]adj.明亮的，灿烂的：Thelightistoobrightforthehumaneye.这光线亮得人眼受不了。brightly[]adv.明亮地，灿烂地：Thediamondinthesunshinesbrightly.钻石在阳光下闪闪发光。bring[](brought,brought)v.带来，拿来：Bringmetwocoffees,please.请给我两杯咖啡。/IsitallrightifIbringmyfriendtotheparty?我想带我的朋友去这个聚会，行吗？【短语】bringup带大，抚养成人：Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.他是被他叔叔带大的。Britain[]n.英国；不列颠(岛)(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)：BritainincludesEngland,WalesandScotland.不列颠岛是由英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰组成。/BigBeninBritainisfamousathomeandabroad.英国的大本钟驰名海内。British[]adj.英国的；英国人的：LondonistheBritishcapital.伦敦是英国的首都。broken[]adj.弄坏了的：Thewashing-machineisbroken.洗衣机坏了。broom[]n.扫帚：Igotabroomandswepttheliving-roomfloor.我拿来扫帚扫了扫起居室的地板。/Cleanersaresweepinguptheleaveswithbrooms.清洁工正用扫帚把树叶扫到一起。brother[]n.兄，弟：Ihaveonlyonebrother.我只有一个哥哥。/TomandJimarebrothers.汤姆和吉姆是兄弟。brown[]adj.棕色的，褐色的：Hehasbrownhairandblueeyes.他长着棕色的头发蓝蓝的眼睛。n.棕色：Sheisofteninbrown.她常穿棕色衣服。brush[]n.刷子；毛笔；画笔：Heispaintingwithabrush.他正在用刷子刷油漆。【短语】writingbrush毛笔：WritingbrushiscommoninChina.毛笔在中国很常见。build[](built,built)v.建立，建造，建设：Weplantobuildanewschoolinourvillage.我们打算在村里建一所新学校。/Thiswillhelptobuildworldpeaceandunderstanding.这将有助于建立世界和平和谅解。building[]n.建筑物：Therearefiveteachingbuildingsinourschool.我们学校有5栋教学楼。/Building15isthelibrary.15号楼是图书馆。bus[]n.公共汽车：OnMondaythebusisalwayssocrowded.星期一公交车上总是那么拥挤。/Thebusinbigcityisquiteconvenient.大城市里公交车很方便。【短语】busstation公共汽车站：Manypeoplearewaitingforthebusatthebusstation.很多人在公共汽车站等车。/Tomysurprise,Imethimatthebusstation.没想到我在公共汽车站遇到了他。business[]n.商业，生意；事务：InOctoberourteacherhastogotoBeijingonbusiness.10月份老师不得不去北京出差。/Mindyourownbusi