2020年泰安市中考英语试卷-答案

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2020年泰安市中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Bybike.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Youcangetthere.2.A.Iwascooking.B.Ifeltnervous.C.Whataterriblerainstorm!3.A.Twoweeksago.B.Foronlytwoweeks.C.Morethan2000yuan.4.A.That’sallright.B.Ofcoursenot.C.OK,Iwill.5.A.About2kilometers.B.Tenminutes.C.Onfoot.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.What'sMr.Green'stelephonenumber?A.378-5792.B.368-5792.C.368-5762.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.8.WhatdoesLucythinkofgettingherearspierced?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Shecan’tstandit.9.Howmuchisthedictionary?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.35yuan.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboyfailedhismathtest.B.Theboywantedtogiveup.C.Themothergotveryangry.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdidSallythinkoftherestaurant?A.Theserviceisbad.B.Thefoodisexpensive.C.Theenvironmentiscomfortable.12.WhenwillSallyandMikegototherestaurant?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.13.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain’snovels?ABoring.B.Relaxing.C.Fantastic.15.WhetdocsAlicewanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.16WhatwillAlicedoonSunday?ADoherhomework.B.Writestories.C.Gotothelibrary.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhereisJennySmithfrom?A.Britain.B.Germany.C.America,18.Howlongwillthespeechlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.19.WhatvolunteerjobdidJennydowhenshewasinFrance?A.Ateacher.B.Azookeeper.C.Anurse.20.WhatwillJennytalkaboutinherspeech?A.Theexperienceofwritingbooks.B.TheexperienceofhervisittoFrance.C.Theexperienceofworkinginthelibrary.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容,答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。TableMannersItaly（意大利）▲Don’tputcheeseonthetopofyourpizza.▲Neveraskforcheeseifit’snot（21）_________________▲Afteryouhaveeatenmeat,you’dbetternotaskfor（22）______________America▲Arriveontime.▲Don’tcircleyourplatewithyour（23）______________.▲Don’tsay,“I’m（24）____________.”Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.▲Don’treachacrossthetablefor（25）______________.Askthenearestpersonforhelp.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasThanksgiving.SnowwasfallingwhenBob____1____towardsthecitypark.Bobwasdeserted（遗弃）byhisparentsandwasraised（抚养）byakindman.Twoyearsago,tobe______2______,Bobbuiltatradition.ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.Theparkwas____3____.Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.Afterarrivingatthepark,Bobsawanoldwomansittingonabench（长椅）.Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.Hetookthe____4____fromthefrontseatandbeganwalkingtowardsher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasif（好像）shehad___5___beenwokenupfromsleeping.Shelookedup____6____Bob,andthenhereyesbrightened.“Goodevening,madam,”Bobsaid,smiling.“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?”ThewomannoddedandBobservedherthefoodandthenwatchedher_____7_____sheatehappily.Whenthewomanfinished,he_____8_____thetable.Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.Heputthe____9____intoherhand.Thenhekissedherlightlyontheforeheadandsaid,“Thankyoufor_____10_____myThanksgivingdinner.”Withthat,hetookhisdishesfromthetableandreturnedtothecar.1.A.walked B.drove C.ran2.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised3.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty4.A.flowers B.food C.books5.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully6.A.after B.to C.at7.A.because B.as C.since8.A.cleared B.broke C.covered9.A.dishes B.money C.keys10.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，AItisreportedthatteahashelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnanfindawayoutofpoverty（贫穷）thankstotheeffortsofamannamedRenHuaican.Renwassufferingmouthulcers（溃疡）whenhefirstvisitedtheJingmaiMountaininPu'erCityinthespringof2006.However,afterpickingoffseveralleavesfromtheoldteatreesandchewing（咀嚼）them,hefoundthepainwasgonethenextmorning.Hefeltveryamazed.RenbegantoshowgreatinterestintheteafromYunnan.Hefoundthatthelocalteabusinesswasveryscattered（分散的）.Healsorealizedthatthelocalteafarmerswereverypoorbecauseoftheunderdevelopedteamarket.Sohemadeuphismindtodeveloptheteaindustryinordertohelpthelocalpeoplegetoutofpoverty.InSeptember2006,Rensetupateacompany.Hehired（雇佣）poorfarmersfromneighboringareastopicktealeaves.Professionaltechnicians（技师）wereinvitedtoteachthefarmershowtodotheirjobsscientifically.Thecompanytaughtthemhowtomanagetheirtreesandproducethebesttea.Asaresult,theirteaqualityhasgreatlyimproved,andthepricehasgoneup.Inthisway,theteacompanyhashelpedmanypeoplegetoutofpoverty.11.Afterchewingthetealeaves,Renwas__________tofindthepainwasgonethenextmorning.A.sad B.amazed C.worried D.terrible12.Whywerethelocalteafarmersverypoorbefore?A.Becausemanyoftheirteatreesdied. B.Becausetheteafarmerswerelazy.C.Becausetheteamarketwasunderdeveloped. D.Becausetheyhadnointerestinplantingteatrees.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthefarmerspickedtealeaves. B.HowRenhelpeddevelopthelocalteaindustry.C.WhyRenwantedtohelpthefarmers. D.WhatRendidfortheprofessionaltechnicians.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theteafarmershaven’tgotoutofpoverty.B.RenwantedtomakemoremoneyforhimselfinYunnan.C.Thelocalteamarketwasdevelopedbeforetheyearof2006.D.RenandhiscompanyhavehelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnan.BTheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia（数字媒体）summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexplore（探索）theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed（聘用）forboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st--August31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.~10:00a.m.HandsonSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.ContinuedInstruction&Creation12:00p.m.~1:30p.m.LunchBreak1:30p.m.~3:00p.m.RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.~4:30p.m.MusicAppreciation（鉴赏）SaturdayOpenHouse:At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.15.Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents___________.A.keephealthy B.learnaforeignlanguageC.improvetheirwritingability D.developSTEMknowledge16.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A.Experienced. B.Humorous. C.Young. D.Strict.17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids'projects.B.StudentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojectsC.Students’lunchbreaklaststwohours.D.Students’canlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.CIfyouwalkalongtheRiverThames,therearelotsofinterestingbuildingstosee.RunningthroughtheheartofLondon,therearealsomanygalleries,markets,shopsandactivitiestokeepyoubusyalongitsbanks.Youwillalsoseeastrangeroundbuilding.Itlooksveryoldandverydifferentfromalltheothers,ThisisShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre(莎士比亚环球剧场).TheGlobeTheatrewasfirstbuiltherein1599.WilliamShakespearewasoneofthemostfamouswritersthateverlived.Hisplayswereperformedinthetheatreformanyyears.However,in1613,afirebrokeoutduringaperformance.Thetheatrewasdestroyed(毁坏),butthesecondwasbuiltthefollowingyear.Itremainedatheatreuntil1644,andthenitwaspulleddowntobuildhouses.Themodern（andalsothethird）GlobeTheatrewascompletedin1997,over350yearslater.ThiswasdonetohonorShakespeare,themostfamousEnglishwriter.Tothisday,hismanyplaysareperformedtheredaily.Hewrotearoundthirty-eightplays.Theyarecomedies（funnystories）,histories（abouthistoricaleventsandpeople）,andtragedies（seriousandsadstories）.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtowatchthemattheGlobeTheatre.Theyareperformedinexactlythesamewayastheywerehundredsofyearsago.Thebuildingisroundandmademostlyofwood.Therearesimpleseatsonthreedifferentlevelsallaroundthesides.Everyonecanseethestage(舞台).Howeverthereisnoroof(屋顶)inthemiddle!Thecheapestticketsarestandingtickets.Youstandinthemiddle,rightinfrontoftheactors,butifitrains,youwillgetwet!18.WhenwasthesecondGlobeTheatrebuilt?A.In1599. B.In1613. C.In1614. D.In1997.19.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeareaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.ShakespearewasoneofthemostfamousFrenchwriters.B.ManyofhisplaysareperformeddailyinthemodernGlobeTheatre.C.Hisplaysareperformedinadifferentwayfromtheywerehundredsofyearsago.D.Hewrotethirty-eightplaysthatwereallabouthistoricaleventsandpeople.20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theinsidestructure(结构)ofShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre.B.ThehistoryofShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre.C.TheopeningtimeofShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre.D.Thethreetypesofticketsthatyoucanchoose.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemodernGlobeTheatreisTRUE?A.Ithasremainedthereforover350years.B.Theroundbuildinglooksoldandstrange.C.Itismademostlyofwoodandhasaroundroofinthemiddle.D.Ifwebuythecheapestticketsinthetheatre,wewillbefarthestfromthestage.DTomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence（AI）creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace（替代）artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein（蛋白质）structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessor（教授）ofengineering.Heassigned(指定)auniquenote(独特的音符)toeachaminoacid(氨基酸)istheprotein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.Listenersfoundtheproject“mind-blowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,”saidonelistener.Thissurprisingcombination(结合)betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyond(超过)whattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive(重复乏味的)tasksforartists.Forexample,inthecomicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自动)colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup.itcangiveartistsroomtoexperiment(实验)bycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip.“Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicaldevelopments.”AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifit’swelcomedandnotunfairlyfeared.22.Accordingtothepassage,AIcan’t________now.A.writepoems B.paint C.replaceartists D.createmusic23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID-19.B.ManyofAI’sartcreationsarebeyondartists’imagination.C.ScienceandartcanbecombinedwiththehelpofAI.D.MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.24.Theunderlinedphrase“Apartfrom”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.Besides B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Accordingto25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople’sdailylife.B.AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.CAIisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.D.AI’screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.____________26____________TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem,BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCandorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.____________27____________ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed(使……印象深刻)bythebook’sthemes(主题)ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty(忠诚)andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy(哲学),Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.____________28____________ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.____________29____________AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart”.____________30____________Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.”A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.DOnereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E.Itwasreprinted(再版)seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31.WeChineseheldmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry's70thbirthdayonO________1st,2019.32.BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemyt________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.33.Whenweareindanger,it'sveryimportanttomakeagood________(决定).34.Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficulties________(勇敢地)andtrytoovercomethem.35.Tosavepeople’slives,thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodo________(医学的)research.（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）everything,trouble,sick,because,quiet,come,about,allow,eye,runInJanuary2020,aviruswenowcallCOVID-19brokeout.Thisviruswashighlyinfectious(易传染的).Itmadelotsofpeopleterribly____36____andsometimesevenkilledthem.Atthatmoment,____37____wasputintolockdown(封锁)inWuhanasifthestopbutton(按钮)waspressedacrossthecity.Beforethelockdown,myfamilywenttomyparents'hometowninCaidian,asuburb(郊区)ofWuhan.Lifewenton____38____.Allthevillagersclosedtheirdoorsanddidn'tgoout.Soon,Ibegantoworry____39____mystudy.Ourgovernmentandseveralcompaniesmadeitpossibleforstudentstostudyathome.Throughlivestreaming(直播课),wewereabletolearnallthesubjectsonline.Atfirst,IwasafraidIcouldn'tkeepupmystudies____40____theInternetwasveryslowinthecountryside.SometimesIhad____41____connectingtomyonlineclasses.Thismademefeelalittlenervous.Myparentsoftenencouragedmeandhelpedmealot.Withoutmytextbooks,Ihadtoreadanddoexercisesonacomputerscreen,whichhurtmy____42____.Luckily,ourteacherstaughtustodoeyeexercises.Theyprovideduswithpsychologicalguidance(心理辅导)aswell.Gradually,lifefellintoanewroutine(惯例).Istudiedonline,wenttobedandgotupearly.Everyafternoon,I____43____aroundthebackyardforawhiletokeephealthyandstrong.Iwantedtobepreparedforthe____44____entranceexaminationforhighschool.ItwasmybirthdaywhenWuhanwas_____45_____toreopen.Iwasveryhappytoseestoressellinghotdrynoodlesagain.IthinkI'llrememberthisbirthdayforever.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]It’sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed(叹息)whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.[2]Wecallitour“TechnologyShabbat”(科技安息日)whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact(联系)usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.[3]Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof“TechnologyShabbat”in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlooked(4)①______myfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.[4]Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.[5]Duringour“TechnologyShabbat”,timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.[6]Keepingabalance(平衡)betweenthegoodandthe(4)②______oftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwe(4)③______uplateatnightlinking(连接)fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages,weclick(点击)againandagainuntilwehavebeenoverloaded(超负荷的).[7]Nowwe’rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.(5)Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.[8]Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:TechnologyShabbat.46.Whenis“TechnologyShabbat”inthewriter’sfamily?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________47.Whatdidthewriterandherhusbanddecidetodoafterherfathergotcancer?(Nomorethan18words)________________________________________________48.What’sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①____________②____________③____________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________51.Doyouliketheideaof“TechnologyShabbat”?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan25words)__________________________________________第三节写作52.新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；（2）词数：80~100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现学校姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。参考词汇：网上点餐orderfoodonline；减少外出reducegoingout；规避风险avoidrisks；塑料包装plasticpackagesWiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,manyyoungpeoplepreferorderingfoodonline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________