中西方酒文化对比(英文)课件

ThedifferencesinthekindsofwineThedifferencesinthekind1目录CONTENTS01theoriginofChinesewineculture中国酒文化起源02theoriginofWesternwineculture西方酒文化起源03thekindsofChinesewineculture中国酒的种类04thekindsofWesternwineculture西方酒的种类目录CONTENTS01theoriginofChin201theoriginofChinesewineculture中国酒文化的起源01theoriginof中国酒文化的起源3

Chinese

civilization

springsfromthe

Yellow

River

basin,

where

hasfertile

soiland

mild

climate.

Chinahadbecame

a

huge

agricultural

countryverylongtimeago,and

China's

grain

output

islarge,

food

isusedforeatingandmuchmoreleft,

which

laid

the

foundation

for

food

wine.

Chinese

civilization

springs402theoriginofWesternwineculture西方酒文化的起源02theoriginof西方酒文化的起源5

Greece,

knownas

the

cradle（摇篮）of

Western

civilization

andlocated

in

the

Balkans（巴尔干半岛）,

issurrounded

by

the

seas,

mountains

and

islands

.So

the

soil

is

relatively

poor,

what’smore,the

typical

Mediterranean

climate（地中海气候）thereis

not

conductive

to

the

growth

of

crops,

therefore,

it

is

difficult

to

have

a

surplus

wine.However,

the

grapes

prefer

gravel

soil,and

with

its

drought

tolerance

and

adaptability

to

the

Mediterranean

climate

,theywere

widely

cultivated

in

Greece,

Inthiscondition,wine

meetsthe

needs

of

Westerners

on

alcoholandsothatitbecamepopularinWestern.Greece,

knownas

the

cradle（603thekindsofChinesewine中国酒的种类03thekindsofChinesewine中国7Chinesewinecanbedevidedintothreebasiccategoriesaccoringtothetechniqueinvovledinbrewingprocess.Thethreetypesaredistilledspirits（蒸馏酒）,fermentedwine（发酵酒）,andliqueur（利口酒、调制酒）.Besides,onthebasisofcommercialpractices,theChinesewinecanbeclassifedintowhitewine（白酒）,yellowricewine（黄酒）,fruitwine（果酒）,beer（啤酒），grapewine（葡萄酒）andliqueur（露酒）.

Here,wemainlytalkaboutfourfrontkinds.Chinesewinecanbedevided8Yellowwine黄酒

Yellowwineisoneoftheoldestwineintheworld,whichspringsfromChinaandonlyproducesinChina.Yellowwinehasover5000yearsofhistory,anditsalcoholiccontentisnothigh,conformingtothemodemtrendtowarddrinkinglow-alcoholbeverages（酒精含量少）.Lessgrainisusedinproductingyellowwinethanwhiteliquor,andyettheformerhasahighernutritivevalue.Itontains21kindsofaminoacids（氨基酸），whichinvolvesseveralunknownaminoacidsthathumanbodycannotsynthesizeitself（自身合成）butnecessary,soyellowwineisalsocalled"liquidcake"（液体蛋糕）.Yellowwine黄酒YellowwineisLiquorandSpirits白酒

China's

wine

has

a

long,

undoubtedly

the

ricewineistheoldest,butthe

most

representative

of

the

Chinese

wine

isthewhite

wine,

and

in

some

ways

can

be

said

that

China's

wine

cultureiswhite

wine

culture.

Because

of

the

many

wine

types

in

China,

it

has

a

long

history,

mature

technology,

so

far

remains

the

world's

largest

production

of

distilled

liquor（蒸馏酒）.

Itsalcoholiccontentisalwaysveryhigh.LiquorandSpirits白酒China's

Fruitwine果酒

Fruitwineismadefromfruits.Thesugaroffruititselfisfermented（发酵）byyeast（酵母）tobecomealcohol，andsothatfruitwinetastesaspecialflavouroffruit.Thefolkfamilyoftenbrewfruitwinetodrinkthemselves，suchasplumwine（李子酒）,grape,redbayberrywine（猕猴桃酒）,kiwiwine（猕猴桃酒）andsoon.Fruitwine果酒FruitwineismaBeer啤酒

Beer,oneoftheoldestalcoholicbeverages,istheworld'sthirdlargestdrinkafterwaterandtea.BeerwasintroducedintoChinaatthebeginningoftwentiethCentury,whichbelongstoexoticwine.Beerisatransliteration（音译）,andstillinusetoday.

Unlikespiritsandmanyotherwine,beer’sethanolcontentismuchlower,sodrinkingbeerdoesn’thurtbutbebeneficialtohealth,whichmakesitbecomepopular.Beer啤酒Beer,oneoftheoldes04thekindsofWesternwine西方酒的种类04thekindsofWesternwine西方13Westernwinecanberoughlydividedintofourcategories:spirits（烈酒）,beer（啤酒）,grapewine（葡萄酒）andcompoundwine（调制酒）.Thespiritscontainalotofkindsofwinethatweknow,suchasbrandy,whiskey,vodkaandtequila.Westernwinecanberoughly14

BrandyoriginallycamefromHollandBrandewijn,meaning"burntwine".Brandyisoftencalled“thesoulofwine".InFrance,thereisasaying:“Boysdrinkredwineandmendrinkport.Drinkbrandyifyouwanttobeahero.”Peoplegivebrandythehighestposition,calleditthehero'swine.

Therearemanycountriesproducingbrandyintheworld,butFranceisthemostfamous.白兰地BrandyBrandyoriginallycamefrom

Whiskyisbrewedfrombarley（大麦）andsomeothercereals（谷物）.Afteryearsofaginginoakbarrels（橡木桶）,itisblendedintoastrongdistilledliquorofabout43degrees.TheBritishcallit"thewateroflife"（生命之水）.

WhiskycanbedividedintoScotchWhisky,IrishWhiskey,AmericanandCanadianWhiskeyaccordingtotheorigin.威士忌WhiskyWhiskyisbrewedfrombarley

VodkaisatraditionalalcoholicbeverageinRussia.Itiscrystalclear（晶莹澄澈）,lightandrefreshing,makingpeoplefeelit’snotsweet,bitterorastringent（涩的）

andittastesjustlikefireonthetipofthetongue,stimulatingandunique.Therefore,vodkaisthemostflexible,adaptableandflexiblewineascocktails(鸡尾酒).伏特加VodkaVodkaisatraditionalalcoh

Icewineisasweetwinemadefromgrapesthatarenaturallyfrozeningrapetreeswhentemperaturesarelow.

Icewinehasalonghistory,anditsbirthwasanunexpectedsurprise200yearsago.Atthattime,Germanvineyardssufferedasuddenstruckoffrost.Inordertoreducetheloss,winemakersfrozegrapesafterfermentaing（发酵）bythetraditionalmethodofbrewingandtheyweresurprisedtofindthewinesweetashoneyandafterthattheynameditIcewine.冰酒IcewineIcewineisasweetwinemade

Cocktail,amixeddrink,whichiscomposedoftwoormorethantwokindsofwineorbeverage,hasitsuniquenutritionalvalueandappreciationvalue（欣赏价值）.

Cocktailisusuallymadewithbaseliquor（基酒）likerum（朗姆）,gin（金酒）,tequila（龙舌兰）,vodka,whiskey,brandyandotherliquororwine,andthenaddsomefruitjuice,eggwhite,bitters,milk,coffee,sugarorsomeotherauxiliarymaterials.Finallywecanuselemon,fruitorthemintleavesasadecoration.鸡尾酒CocktailCocktail,amixeddrink,whicTHANKSTHANKS20ThedifferencesinthekindsofwineThedifferencesinthekind21目录CONTENTS01theoriginofChinesewineculture中国酒文化起源02theoriginofWesternwineculture西方酒文化起源03thekindsofChinesewineculture中国酒的种类04thekindsofWesternwineculture西方酒的种类目录CONTENTS01theoriginofChin2201theoriginofChinesewineculture中国酒文化的起源01theoriginof中国酒文化的起源23

Chinese

civilization

springsfromthe

Yellow

River

basin,

where

hasfertile

soiland

mild

climate.

Chinahadbecame

a

huge

agricultural

countryverylongtimeago,and

China's

grain

output

islarge,

food

isusedforeatingandmuchmoreleft,

which

laid

the

foundation

for

food

wine.

Chinese

civilization

springs2402theoriginofWesternwineculture西方酒文化的起源02theoriginof西方酒文化的起源25

Greece,

knownas

the

cradle（摇篮）of

Western

civilization

andlocated

in

the

Balkans（巴尔干半岛）,

issurrounded

by

the

seas,

mountains

and

islands

.So

the

soil

is

relatively

poor,

what’smore,the

typical

Mediterranean

climate（地中海气候）thereis

not

conductive

to

the

growth

of

crops,

therefore,

it

is

difficult

to

have

a

surplus

wine.However,

the

grapes

prefer

gravel

soil,and

with

its

drought

tolerance

and

adaptability

to

the

Mediterranean

climate

,theywere

widely

cultivated

in

Greece,

Inthiscondition,wine

meetsthe

needs

of

Westerners

on

alcoholandsothatitbecamepopularinWestern.Greece,

knownas

the

cradle（2603thekindsofChinesewine中国酒的种类03thekindsofChinesewine中国27Chinesewinecanbedevidedintothreebasiccategoriesaccoringtothetechniqueinvovledinbrewingprocess.Thethreetypesaredistilledspirits（蒸馏酒）,fermentedwine（发酵酒）,andliqueur（利口酒、调制酒）.Besides,onthebasisofcommercialpractices,theChinesewinecanbeclassifedintowhitewine（白酒）,yellowricewine（黄酒）,fruitwine（果酒）,beer（啤酒），grapewine（葡萄酒）andliqueur（露酒）.

Here,wemainlytalkaboutfourfrontkinds.Chinesewinecanbedevided28Yellowwine黄酒

Yellowwineisoneoftheoldestwineintheworld,whichspringsfromChinaandonlyproducesinChina.Yellowwinehasover5000yearsofhistory,anditsalcoholiccontentisnothigh,conformingtothemodemtrendtowarddrinkinglow-alcoholbeverages（酒精含量少）.Lessgrainisusedinproductingyellowwinethanwhiteliquor,andyettheformerhasahighernutritivevalue.Itontains21kindsofaminoacids（氨基酸），whichinvolvesseveralunknownaminoacidsthathumanbodycannotsynthesizeitself（自身合成）butnecessary,soyellowwineisalsocalled"liquidcake"（液体蛋糕）.Yellowwine黄酒YellowwineisLiquorandSpirits白酒

China's

wine

has

a

long,

undoubtedly

the

ricewineistheoldest,butthe

most

representative

of

the

Chinese

wine

isthewhite

wine,

and

in

some

ways

can

be

said

that

China's

wine

cultureiswhite

wine

culture.

Because

of

the

many

wine

types

in

China,

it

has

a

long

history,

mature

technology,

so

far

remains

the

world's

largest

production

of

distilled

liquor（蒸馏酒）.

Itsalcoholiccontentisalwaysveryhigh.LiquorandSpirits白酒China's

Fruitwine果酒

Fruitwineismadefromfruits.Thesugaroffruititselfisfermented（发酵）byyeast（酵母）tobecomealcohol，andsothatfruitwinetastesaspecialflavouroffruit.Thefolkfamilyoftenbrewfruitwinetodrinkthemselves，suchasplumwine（李子酒）,grape,redbayberrywine（猕猴桃酒）,kiwiwine（猕猴桃酒）andsoon.Fruitwine果酒FruitwineismaBeer啤酒

Beer,oneoftheoldestalcoholicbeverages,istheworld'sthirdlargestdrinkafterwaterandtea.BeerwasintroducedintoChinaatthebeginningoftwentiethCentury,whichbelongstoexoticwine.Beerisatransliteration（音译）,andstillinusetoday.

Unlikespiritsandmanyotherwine,beer’sethanolcontentismuchlower,sodrinkingbeerdoesn’thurtbutbebeneficialtohealth,whichmakesitbecomepopular.Beer啤酒Beer,oneoftheoldes04thekindsofWesternwine西方酒的种类04thekindsofWesternwine西方33Westernwinecanberoughlydividedintofourcategories:spirits（烈酒）,beer（啤酒）,grapewine（葡萄酒）andcompoundwine（调制酒）.Thespiritscontainalotofkindsofwinethatweknow,suchasbrandy,whiskey,vodkaandtequila.Westernwinecanberoughly34

BrandyoriginallycamefromHollandBrandewijn,meaning"burntwine".Brandyisoftencalled“thesoulofwine".InFrance,thereisasaying:“Boysdrinkredwineandmendrinkport.Drinkbrandyifyouwanttobeahero.”Peoplegivebrandythehighestposition,calleditthehero'swine.

Therearemanycountriesproducingbrandyintheworld,butFranceisthemostfamous.白兰地BrandyBrandyoriginallycamefrom

Whiskyisbrewedfrombarley（大麦）andsomeothercereals（谷物）.Afteryearsofaginginoakbarrels（橡木桶）,itisblendedintoastrongdistilledliquorofabout43degrees.TheBritishcallit"thewateroflife"（生命之水）.

WhiskycanbedividedintoScotchWhisky,IrishWhiskey,AmericanandCanadianWhiskeyaccordingtotheorigin.威士忌WhiskyWhiskyisbrewedfrombarley

VodkaisatraditionalalcoholicbeverageinRussia.Itiscrystalclear（晶莹澄澈）,lightandrefreshing,makingpeoplefeelit’snotswe