2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题(word版有答案)

2021年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4.本试卷共两大题，56小题,满分100分。考试时量90分钟。5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。I.阅读技能(六个部分。共35小题,计60分)(A)Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikedfalcons(猎鹰)verymuch.Onceheget1.______nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto2.______themtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekindcametosee3._______thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch(树枝)ofatree4._______withoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery5.______theycouldtomakeitfly.But6._______ofthemsuccessful.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind7._______whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalcon8.______aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijust9.______thebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand10._____.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.A.twoB.threeC.fourA.trainB.keepC.feedA.whatB.howC.whenA.happilyB.freelyC.quietlyA.thingB.wayC.decisionA.eitherB.noneC.allA.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneA.jumpingB.runningC.flyingA.setoffB.cutoffC.takeoffA.comfortableB.luckyC.quiet(B)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。(共Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?11.

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.12.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.13.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

14.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.15.”Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.AHappinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Whenitclose,italsoopens.CAlloftheseareyourhappiness.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney.youwillbehappy(C)阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如面》,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集)，theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture,"Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".Sinceitsfirstepisodewason.LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.16.WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters?17.WhatdoesXiaoHong'slettershowaccordingtothepassage?18.ChineseaudienceshighlyprisetheTVshow,LettersAlivedon'tthey?19.BesidesLettersAlive，whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?20HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows?Why?(D)阅读F面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadultyouarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantlyyoucandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.Sothequestionis‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?'Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustraliathe18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote(选举),learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustraliaandtheUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountriesthelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUKyoucanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare18andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years--sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（负责任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.21.Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause______________.A.theyhopetodriveacarB.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays22.Theunderlinedword"adult"means_____________.A.grown-upB.kidC.elder23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUK,peoplecandriveat17.B.InChina,mencangetmarriedat18.C.InAustralia,peoplecanvoleat16.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtelus?A.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday,theybecomeadultsB.Whenpeopleturn20,theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.C.Atruegrown-upisindependentandresponsible.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whysomechildrencan'twaittogrowup.B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentpaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小满),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples’benefits(益处)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).26.________isthelastsolartermofayear.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost’sDescent27.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?Thirteen.B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.28.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.29.InmostareasofChina,peoplealways______duringMinorCold.①prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge③saygood-byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorColdF阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Aninternationalexpo(产品博览会)onbigdata(数据)openedonWednesdayinsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,showingthenewestscientificandtechnologicalcreationsandachievementsintherelevantarea,May26，2021.Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy(成略)inordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(经济)developmentandimprovepeople’slives.InthepastfewyearsbigdatahasbeenusedmoreofteninChina.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(额外的)helpinclass.Theteachercangivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Theroleitplaysintourismisanotherexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas(景区).Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascanancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers’reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.31.Theinternationalexpobigdataprobablyopenedin.A.HengyangB.GuiyangC.Shenyang32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they"inParagraph2referto?A.computerprogramsB.socialmediasitesC.setsofinformation33.WhichpurposeofspeedingupbigdatastrategyisNOTtrueaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping’sopinion?A.Tobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.B.Toimprovepeople'slives.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.34.SomeschoolsusebigdatatoaccordingtoParagraph3.A.findouthowmanystudentstravelonbusesortrainsB.helpstudentsinneedC.offerstudentsinformationaboutthescenicareas35.Wecanreadthepassage.A.onamovieposterB.InastorybookC.onanewswebsiteII.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome36.f_____.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause37.(污染).Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmust38.pattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafety39.r.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight,theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe40.(小心的).B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthem41.(dynasty).Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文学)，mathandsoon.Thelittleboywas42.(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyin43..Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(计算)ofpi(π).Accordingtotherecord,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.44.tookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—45.3.1415926and3.1415927.NooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggest46.(call)pi“ZuLv”.Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.47.,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematician48.sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhis49.(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)50.carriedapointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)(Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC.LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina.Nowtheyaretalkinginclass)LiHong:Hi,WangLin,5l.____?WangLin:YuanLongping.LiHong:52._____?WangLin:Becausehehelpedtofeedn