八年级上册英语短语句型集锦

精心整理精心整理来源网络，仅供个人学习参考来源网络，仅供个人学习参考来源网络，仅供个人学习参考来源网络，仅供个人学习参考新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unitlgotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm看电影2.1ookafter=takecareof=babysit照顾surftheInternet上网healthylifestyle健康的生活方式goskateboarding去戈U板(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身体健康keep/stayhealthy=keep/stayingoodhealth保持健康asfor至于take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动eatinghabits饮食习惯bethesameas与相同12.onceamonth一月一次bedifferentfrom不同twiceaweek—周两次makeadifferenceto对什么有影响howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎不mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生activitysurvey活动调查goshopping=dosomeshopping购物dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务事junkfood垃圾食物begood/badfor对有益(害)begoodat擅长begoodto对某人友好begoodwith与某人相处融洽25.on/atweekends在周末wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth•想要做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事trytodosth尽量做某事??trydoingsth.试着做某???tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事comehomefromschool放学回家3O.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人alotof=lotsof=many+可数名词。许多，大量的alotof=lotsof=much+不可数名词许多，大量的theresultsof…？？的结果ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式twoorthreetimesaweek一周两三次ahealthyhabit一个健康的习惯kindofunhealthy有点不健康Howoftendoyouexercise?What'syourfavoriteprogram?Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Unit2have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒haveasorethroat=haveapaininone's?throat咽喉痛haveastomachache=haveasorestomach=haveapaininone'sstomach胃痛4.liedownandrest躺下休息seeadentist看牙医drinklotsofwater多喝水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来像个好主意.?stressedout紧张，有压力感，traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡toomuchyin阴气过盛abalanceddiet饮食平衡healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性，阳性)食品atthemoment=now此亥卩enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴，过得愉快hostfamily寄宿家庭conversationpractice会话练习enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，???likedoingsth?喜欢做某事，???practicedoingsth.练习做某事，???minddoingsth.介意做某事，???finishdoingsth.完成某事，???giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，???keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.???can'tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事???havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快???即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can'tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。21.1t's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。havealotofheadaches.经常头痛。What'sthematter（withGina）?（蒂娜）怎么啦？Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.?也许你该看看牙医。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。27.1t'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet平衡饮食很重要。28.1reallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我确实需要些对话练习。29.1'msorrytohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.得知你身体不适，我很难过。?Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。?Whendiditstart?什么时候开始这样的？?Eatabalanceddiettokeephealthy.吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康。Unit3spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光asportscamp运动野营howabout=whatabout?怎么样gocamping去野营????????????goshopping去买东西??goswimming去游泳???????????goboating去划船??goskating去溜冰????????????gowalking去散_lK步??goclimbing去登山？？？？？？？？？？？godancing去跳舞夕弔??gohiking去徒步远足?????????gosightseeing去观光??gobikeriding骑自行车旅行??gofishing去钓鱼dosomeshopping买东西???dosomewashing洗衣服??dosomecooking?作饭？？？？？？？?dosomereading读书??dosomespeaking训|练口语howlong?1、多长时间（询问动作在时间上所延续的长度）2、多长（询问事物的长度）showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看??givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书??passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我??sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我??buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书??makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕getbackhome=comebackhome=returnhome=bebackhome返回家takewalks=goforwalks散步takesth.withsb.随身携带某物decideon?做出决定/计划somethingdifferent不同的事情agreat/excitingvacation愉快的（令人激动的）假期can'twaittodosth.等不及做某事15.leavefor动身去某地asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事???forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事agoodplacetodosth.一个作某事的好地方Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你要干什么？Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。21.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool•?当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.?他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。23.1hopelcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie,I'mtiredandlreallyneedtorelax.?我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.?我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans??我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem??游客应该随身带点什么？Whereareyouleavingfrom??你们从那出发？Unit4gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校abusstop公共汽车站，??atrain/subwaystation火车（地铁站）站，??abusstation客运站,？?aTVstation电视台takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车takethe/abus乘公共汽车wanttodosth.想做某事takeataxi乘坐出租车walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上学goinone'scar坐(某人的)车去1O.inNorthAmerica在北美gobybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐车去12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭dependon?依靠决定，取决于theearlybus早班车howfar多远takesb.tosp.带某人到某处anumberof=many+可数名词。许多Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth..=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事thenumberof??・・・.的数量worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心aroundtheworld=allovertheworld?世界各地,全世界Howdoyougettoschool?????你怎么去学校？24.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.???然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.???乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?????从你家到学校有多远？Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool??从家到学校你花费多长时间？29.1ridemybiketothesubwaystation.???我骑车去地铁车站。30.1tdependsonwhereyouare.它取决于你在哪里。Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.???那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。32.InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustoschool.???在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。33.InChina,bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.???在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。34.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown????你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何？Unit?5cometotheparty参加聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午studyforatest为测验而准备gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生gototheconcert?去听音乐会gotothebaseballmatch去看棒球比赛gotothemall去商业街have/takeapianolesson上一堂钢琴课muchtoo+adj.太，过于toomuch+(uncountablenoun)太多finishthegeographyproject完成地理作业soccerpractice足球训练??havetennistraining进行网球训练10.lookfor寻找findout找到,弄清楚，查明be(go)onvacation度假joinsb.加入某人(的行列)afootballmatch足球比赛be(keep)quiet保持安静(keep+形容词"保持某状态")???keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事"???keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物acultureclub文化俱乐部17•"给某人打电话"的几种说法：???callsb.(up),??phonesb.(up),???phonetosb.,?telephonesb.(up),???telephonetosb.,?ringsb.(up),???givesb.aring,??givesb.aphone,???makeatelephone(call)tosb.haveto不得不，必须thedayaftertomorrow后天discussasciencereport?讨论科学报告Thanksforaskingme.=Thanksforinvitingme.??=Thanksforhaving.=Thanksforyourinvitation.??谢谢你的邀请thedaybeforeyesterday前天23.on/atweekends在周末24.onweekdays在平日/工作日thewholeday整天---Canyoucometomybirthdayparty???---Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,I'dloveto.??---Sorry,/I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto…??---I'dloveto.ButIhaveto…---What'stoday???---It'sFridaythe14th.nextweek下一周thisweek这一周thedayaftertomorrow.后天31.1havetoomuchhomework（todo）thisweekend.???本周末我有太多家庭作业（要做）。CanyoucomeovertomyhouseWednesdayeveningtodiscussthesciencereport????星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗？Unit?6talkabout??谈论2.insomeways??在某些方面morethan??超过，多于thingsincommon???共同之处begoodat=dowellin??擅长于（not）as・・・as…？？（不）如一样7.inschool???在校求学;在学校makesb.dosth.???让某人做某事9.1ookthesame???看起来一样1O.talkto/with???和谈话stopdoingsth.??停止做某事stoptodosth???接着做某事begin/startwith???以开始endwith???以结束15.inthemiddleof????在中间16.aswimmingpoor????游泳池17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite??另一方面（边）begoodwith・・・=getonwellwith…？？？和相处得好usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.???用来做……aroundChina=alloverChina???全中国afterthat????自那以后Asyoucansee.正如你所见到的那样.morethanonesister不只一个姐妹24.oppositeviewsandinterests对立的观点和兴趣havegoodgrades有好成绩enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话stayathomeandread呆在家里看书getthejob得到这份工作dothesamethingassb.跟某人做一样的事情Thisiswhattheysaid.?这就是他们所说的。Webothenjoygoingtoparties.我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。???Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。LiuLihasmorethanonesister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。34.1t'snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要非得一样。35.Idon'tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.???我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。EnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendteacherforprimaryschoolstudents.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。CallEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.???请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。Reviewofunits1-6l.inmyfreetime在我的业余时间里2.intheswimmingpool在游泳池里amongsomestudents在一些学生当中toomanypassengers太多的乘客Weneedthistoplaysoccerorping-pong.我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。Youusethistomakecheese.你用它来做奶酪。Notmanypeoplecanaffordacar.并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。Unit7milksmoothie???奶昔turnon?打开？？？？？？？？？?turnoff??关??turnup?调大，调亮????turndown??调小，调暗pouryogurtintotheblender???把酸奶倒人搅拌机里put・・・into/in...??把放入内5.2teaspoonsofrelish???两茶匙调味品cutupthreeapples??切碎三个苹果addtheingredientstothenoodles?把这些原料加入面条中mixup?????混合在一起makeabananasmoothie???做香蕉奶昔peelthebananas剥香蕉皮Howdoyoumakeabananashake?怎样制作香蕉奶昔turnontheblender启动搅拌机Let'smakefruitsalad.咱们制作水果沙拉吧。putintwoteaspoonsofhoney加入两匙蜂蜜mixit/themallup把它（他们）混合在一起boildumplings煮饺子abagof一袋aboxof一盒ateaspoonof一匙asliceof?—片acupof?一茶杯arecipeforagreatturkeysandwich???巨型火鸡三明治食谱23.1needsomehelp.我需要帮助。checkyouhavealltheingredients.检查有所有的原料。rollthepancake??卷起煎饼。Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?需要多少酸奶？Howmanyapplesdoweneed?需要多少苹果？First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。Unit8gototheaquarium??去水族馆takephotos照相，拍照hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛winaprize获奖（金）takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽车回学校eatsomeicecream???吃冰激淋attheendof在的尽头goforadrive开车兜风thanksfordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事dayoff?休假havefundoingsth.??很高兴做某事haveayardsale????进行庭院旧货出售schooltrip????学校组织的旅行14.inthefuture????将来，未来afamousactor着名演员haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快watchamovieaboutsharks观看有关鲨鱼的影片watchadolphinshow观看海豚表演afterthat=then之后，然后attheendoftheday在当天结束的时候sleeplate睡过头takeaclass上课23.onmynextdayoff在我的下一个休息日stayup熬夜gocampingintherain在雨中野营Howwasyourdayoff?你的休息日过得怎样？put・・・out把放到外面noone=nobody=none没有一个人29.inmyopinion我认为，依我看amovieaboutlivinginthefuture关于未来生活的影片31.inyesterday'ssingingcompetition?在昨天的歌唱比赛中bewithsb.与某人在一起theOutdoorPool;露天水池theGiftShop礼品店finally=atlast=intheend?最后Whatelsedidyoudo?你还干了别的什么事？Didyouhavefuncamping?你们野营愉快吗？Unit9learntodosth学会做某事start/begindoing（todo）sth.?开始做某事firsthaveaparty首次举行聚会beborn出生stopdoingsth.停止做某事???stoptodosth.??停下来去做某事forexample???例如too・・・to…？??太而不能aprofessionalsoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员afamousmoviestar???一位着名影星allhisfreetime??他的全部空闲时间/业余时间seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事？?seesb.doingsth.??看见某人在做某事?afamousviolinist一位着名小提琴家becomeaskatingchampion???成为滑冰冠军agreatBraziliansoccerplayer—位伟大的巴西足球运动员the70—yearhistory??七十年的历史theInternationalPianoCompetition??国际宇钢琴比赛attheageof在（多大年龄）的时候majorinsth.???主修某科目take（anactive）partin（积极）参加becauseof??因为thenumberonewomen'ssinglesplayer?女子单打头号种子选手acomedycalled…？一个名叫的喜剧23.Shewasbornin1973.她出生于1973年。Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.你多早开始做事都不为过。spendallthefreetimewithsb.?与度过全部的空闲时间Heisalive.他还活着。Hebegantolearntheaccordionwhenhewasasmallboy.???当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。HowoldareyouwhenyoustartedlearningEnglish????你多大开始学习英语的？Unit10growup成长aprofessionalbasketballplayer一位职业篮球运动员acomputerprogrammer??—位电脑程序设计师take（acting）lessons??上（表演）课somewhereinteresting???有趣的地方apart-timejob????—份零工，一份兼职工作a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears?—两年savesomemoney???省钱；攒钱makemoney???挣钱、赚钱atthesametime???同时allovertheworld???全世界send・・・to…？？？送到getgoodgrades???取得好分数（成绩）communicatewithsb.??与交际；与交流ateachingjob????—份教学的工作aforeignlanguageteacher一位夕卜语教师practice?basketball?练篮球studycomputerscience?学习电脑科学movesomewhereinteresting?搬到某个有趣的地方hold?artexhibitions?举行艺术展览travel/tourallovertheworld?到世界各地去旅行makethesoccerteam?组建个足球队23.learnaforeignlanguage?学习一门夕卜语getsth.fromsb.从某人那儿获得到某物exercisemoreto（keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy）多做运动来保持健康26.leaveherjob?离职，辞职writefor…为写东西haveawelcomeparty?举行一个欢迎会?moveto…搬到某地thinkofasix-pointplan想出一个六点计划someAmericanexchangedstudents??一些美国交换生makeNewYear'sresolutions制定新年打算33.inthespeechcompetition在演讲比赛中findajobasalanguageteacher找一份当语言教师的工作Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup??你长大了要干什么？36.1'mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。37.Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎样去做呢？38.1'mgoingtotakeactinglessons.我要去上表演课。39.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.我长大后我要做我想做的事。40.1'mgoingtostudyFrenchatthesametime.同时,我要学法语。41.I'mgoingtogetgoodgrades.我要取得好成绩。42.We'regoingtobuildabiggersubway.我们要建立一个更大的地铁。Unitlltakeoutthetrash??把垃圾拿出去makethebed???整理床铺sweepthefloor???扫地，清洁地面foldone'sclothes???叠衣服cleanthelivingroom???打扫起居室6.liketodosth.????喜欢干7.invite・・・to…？？?邀请到takecareof=lookafter???照顾forgettodosth.??忘记要去干??forgetdoingsth.???忘记做过某事workon??从事，操作，演算goonvacation??去度假dothedishes清洗餐具gotoameeting去参加会议stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚dochores=dothehousework做家务dothelaundry洗熨衣服borrow...from...从借来feedsth.饲养，喂养。take...forawalk?带去散步needsomehelp?需要帮助getangry(withsb.)生某人的气Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗？---CouldIuse(borrow)yourcomp