文本说明讲稿月材料lecture921review

LectureSeptember21st2019LinseyComingup:Part1:TranslationPart2:NativeexpressionsTranslation:X一代被称为“迷惘的一代”，即出生于1961年至1980年间的钥匙一代。这是人群最小的一代，夹在婴儿潮一代和千禧一代之间。Translation:GenerationXisknownasthelostgenerationthelatchkeygeneration,bornbetween1961and1980.Thisisthesmallestgeneration,sandwichedbetweenboomersandthebigmillennials.X一代被称为“迷惘的一代”，即出生于1961年至1980年间的钥匙一代。这是人群最小的一代，夹在婴儿潮一代和千禧一代之间。Translation:相反，我喜欢把愤怒看作是一种动力。就像你的口渴促使你去喝水一样，就像你的饥饿促使你去吃东西一样，你的愤怒也能促使你对不公平做出反应。Translation:Butinstead,Iliketothinkofangerasamotivator.Thesamewayyourthirstmotivatesyoutogetadrinkofwater,thesamewayyourhungermotivatesyoutogetabitetoeat,yourangercanmotivateyoutorespondtoinjustice.相反，我喜欢把愤怒看作是一种动力。就像你的口渴促使你去喝水一样，就像你的饥饿促使你去吃东西一样，你的愤怒也能促使你对不公平做出反应。Part2:

NATIVEExpressionsPart1NativeExpressions:Hint:forgetwhatyouwerethinking,rightinthemiddleofthinkingaboutit刚刚我说什么来着？我忘记了。Part1NativeExpressions:1.“Ilostmytrainofthought.”刚刚我说什么来着？我忘记了。WhatwasIsaying?Ilostmytrainofthought.Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:forgetsomething

真不敢相信我竟然忘了她的生日。我完全忘了!Part1NativeExpressions:2.“Itslippedmymind.”真不敢相信我竟然忘了她的生日。我完全忘了!Ican’tbelieveIforgotherbirthday.Itcompletelyslippedmymind!

Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:Youknowthatyouknowsomething,butyoucan’trememberitatthatmoment!等等。不要告诉我。我知道这首歌。这个名字就在我嘴边呢!Part1NativeExpressions:3.“It’sonthetipofmytongue!”等等。不要告诉我。我知道这首歌。这个名字就在我嘴边呢!Wait.Don’ttellme.Iknowthissong.Thenameisonthetipofmytongue!Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:somethingisfamiliar,butyoucan’tcompletelyrememberit他的名字听起来很熟，但我不记得他长什么样。Part1NativeExpressions:4.“Itdoesn’tringabell.”他的名字听起来很熟，但我不记得他长什么样。Hisnameringsabell,butIcan’trememberwhathelookslike.Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:forgetsomethingassoonasyouhearit,forgetsomethingquickly他告诉我他的名字了，但我就是一只耳朵进，一只耳朵出。Part1NativeExpressions:5.“Itwentinoneearandouttheother.”他告诉我他的名字了，但我就是一只耳朵进，一只耳朵出。Hetoldmehisname,butitwentinoneearandouttheother.Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:helpsomeoneremembersomething不太能想起来。你能再和我说一遍吗?Part1NativeExpressions:6.“Canyourefreshmymemory?”不太能想起来。你能再和我说一遍吗?Itdoesn’tringabell.Canyourefreshmymemory?Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:ahumorouswayofsayingthatyoumomentarilycan’tremembersomethingsimplebecauseyouaregettingolder我昨天脑子像老年人一样。我以为我哥哥是我儿子。Part1NativeExpressions:7.“Ihadaseniormoment.”我昨天脑子像老年人一样。我以为我哥哥是我儿子。Ihadaseniormomentyesterday.Ithoughtmybrotherwasmyson.Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:tofailtoremembersomething他说我们以前见过面，但我却不记得。Part1NativeExpressions:8.“Idrewablank.”他说我们以前见过面，但我却不记得。Hesaidwe’dmetbefore,butIjustdrewablank.Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:youarenotinthemoment,thatyourmindissomewhereelse.thebrainstoppayingattention.公共汽车突然停了下来，我才从我的想法里醒来。Part1NativeExpressions:9.“zoneout/stareintospace.”公共汽车突然停了下来，我才从我的想法里醒来。IrealizeIzonedoutwhenallofsuddenthebusstopped.Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:Whenyouaresoinlovewiththatpersonthatyoufinditdifficulttobreathe.那颗钻石美得让我无法呼吸。Part1NativeExpressions:1.Takemybreathaway那颗钻石美得让我无法呼吸。Thatdiamondissogorgeousthatittakesmybreathaway.Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:suddenlyaffectedbyanillnessorafeeling.thisidiomcouldimplythatheorsheisunawareofyouraffectionandhasdonenothingtoencourageit.幸运的是，Bill也被Katie迷住了。Part1NativeExpressions:2.“Iamsmittenwithher”Beingsmittenwithsomeonecouldimplythatheorsheisunawareofyouraffectionandhasdonenothingtoencourageit.幸运的是，Bill也被Kaite迷住了。Fortunately,BillwasequallysmittenwithKatie.Part1NativeExpressions:Aninformalidiomaticexpressionthatdescribesyoungromanticinfatuation.

我们上高中的时候，我超级暗恋他。Part1NativeExpressions:3.“Haveacrush/secretcrushonsomeone”

我们上高中的时候，我超级暗恋他。Ihadanawfulcrushonhimwhenwewereinhighschool.Part1NativeExpressions:Hint:ThereisnofeelingofrespectoraffectionbetweentwopeopleBob和Gill合不来。他们就是看对方不顺眼。Part1NativeExpressions:4.“Nolovelostbetween”=no/littlelovelostbetween鲍勃和吉尔合不来。他们就是看对方不顺眼。BobandJillcannotgetalongtogether.Thereisnolovelostbetweenthem.Part1NativeExpressions:Falldeeplyandcompletelyinlove,especiallysuddenlymadlyinlove/beverymuchinlovewithsomeone他通过一个交友网站认识了她，并为她神魂颠倒。Part1NativeExpressions:5.“Fallheadoverheelsinlove.”headoverheelsinlove/fallheadoverheelsforsomeone他通过一个交友网站认识了她，并为她神魂颠倒。Hemetherthroughadatingwebsiteandfellheadoverheelsforher.Part1NativeExpressions:ProposemarriagetosomeoneAsksomeonetomarryyouMaggie深爱着Stuart，所以当他向她求婚时，她想都没想就答应了。Part1NativeExpressions:6.“Popthequestion”玛吉深爱着斯图尔特，所以当他向她求婚时，她想都没想就答应了。MaggiewasdeeplyinlovewithStuart,sowhenhepoppedthequestion,shesaidyeswithoutanyfurtherthought.Part1NativeExpressions:marryawoman,especiallytoavoidscandalifsheispregnant.datedorhumorousHonesthereoriginallymeant‘respectable’,butwasprobablyassociatedwiththearchaicsense‘chasteorvirtuous’.所以你终于娶到Denise了！Part1NativeExpressions:7.“Makeanhonestwomanofsomeone.”所以你终于娶到Denise了！SoyoufinallymadeanhonestwomanoutofDenise.Part1NativeExpressions:togetmarried他们已经约会很长一段时间了，现在正打算几个月后结婚。Part1NativeExpressions:8.“Tietheknot.”=togetmarried他们已经约会很长一段时间了，现在正打算几个月后结婚。Theyhavebeendatingeachotherforquitesometimenowandareplanningtotietheknotafewmonthsfromnow.Part1NativeExpressions:Toarrangeadatefortwopeople.多年来我一直想撮合Carmen和Bill!我觉得他们在一起会很棒!Part1NativeExpressions:9.“Fixsomeoneup.”=hooksomeoneupToarrangeadatefortwopeople.多年来我一直想撮合卡门和比尔!我觉得他们在一起会很棒!I'vebeentryingtofixCarmenandBillupforyears!Ithinkthey'dbegreattogether!Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：awayofaskingwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingarequesttosomebodywholostinconsiderationtosharehisorherthoughtsusedfor​wantingto​knowwhatanother​personis​thinking,usuallybecausetheyhavenotspokenforasometimeExamples：“你沉默了一会儿，有什么想法吗。”Part1NativeExpressions:1.apennyforyourthoughtsMeaning：awayofaskingwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingarequesttosomebodywholostinconsiderationtosharehisorherthoughtsusedfor​wantingto​knowwhatanother​personis​thinking,usuallybecausetheyhavenotspokenforasometimeExamples：“你沉默了一会儿，有什么想法吗。”"Youhavebeenquietforawhile,apennyforyourthoughts."Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:attheslightestsignalimmediately,withoutdelaywithoutanyhesitationwithoutanyplanningandfornoobviousreasonExamples:如果你需要帮助，就去找迈克。他可以马上来。Part1NativeExpressions:2.atthedropofahatMeaning:attheslightestsignalimmediately,withoutdelaywithoutanyhesitationwithoutanyplanningandfornoobviousreasonExamples:如果你需要帮助，就去找迈克。他可以马上来。Ifyouneedhelp,justcallonMike.Hecancomeatthedropofahat.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:backtotheplanningstagestartagainonanewdesignorplanafterthefailureofanearlierattemptbacktothebeginningbecausethecurrentattemptwasunsuccessfulExamples:有时候，从错误中走出来的最好方法就是从头开始重新开始。Part1NativeExpressions:3.backtothedrawingboardMeaning:backtotheplanningstagestartagainonanewdesignorplanafterthefailureofanearlierattemptbacktothebeginningbecausethecurrentattemptwasunsuccessfulExamples:有时候，从错误中走出来的最好方法就是从头开始重新开始。Sometimesthebestwaytoproceedafteramistakeistostartoverandgobacktothedrawingboard.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:itreferstothepersonwhoisresponsibletomakethenextmove,inanactivity,game,incidentoreventtheresponsibilityoftakingactionlyingwithsomeoneExamples:全家人都支持他搬到另一个国家去的决定.但是，如果他在最后一分钟决定改变主意，那就看他的了。Part1NativeExpressions:4.theballisinsomeone'scourtExamples:全家人都支持他搬到另一个国家去的决定.但是，如果他在最后一分钟决定改变主意，那就看他的了。Theentirefamilyhasstoodbyhisdecisiontomovetoanothercountrybuttheballisinhiscourtifhedecidestochangehismindatthelastminute.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：wasteone'seffortsbypursuingthewrongthingorpathtomakeawrongchoicemakeamistakeorwrongassumptioninsomethingyouaretryingtoachieveExamples:我不是散播那些关于你的谣言的人，那你还真错怪我了。Part1NativeExpressions:5.barkupthewrongtreeorbebarkingupthewrongtreeExamples:我不是散播那些关于你的谣言的人，那你还真错怪我了。Iamnotthepersonwhospreadthoserumoursaboutyou,youarebarkingupthewrongtree.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：tobegladthatyounolongerhavetodealwithsomeonebepleasedwhensomebodyleavesorwhensomethingendsbecauseyoudidnotlikethemExamples:我老板折磨了我十年之后，他终于离开了公司。我很高兴终于熬出来了。Part1NativeExpressions:6.begladtoseethebackofExamples:我老板折磨了我十年之后，他终于离开了公司。我很高兴终于熬出来了。Aftermybossmademylifedifficultfortenyears,hefinallyleftthecompany.Iwasgladtoseethebackofhim.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：avoidtalkingaboutthemaintopicnotspeakingdirectlyorpreciselyExamples:请你不要再拐弯抹角了，开门见山好吗?Part1NativeExpressions:7.beataroundthebushalso,beataboutthebushExamples:请你不要再拐弯抹角了，开门见山好吗?Willyoupleasestopbeatingaboutthebushandgettothepoint?Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:awin-winsituationasituationinwhichonecangettheadvantagesoftwodifferentorcontrastingthingsatthesametimeExamples:“你可以买到便宜的东西，但你必须在质量上做出妥协。鱼和熊掌不能兼得。”Part1NativeExpressions:8.thebestofbothworldsalso,thebestofallpossibleworldsExamples:“你可以买到便宜的东西，但你必须在质量上做出妥协。鱼和熊掌不能兼得。”"Youcangetthisitemforcheap,butyou'llhavetocompromiseonquality.Youcannothavethebestofbothworlds."Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:somethingthatistoofineanexcellentpersonorthingExamples:他表扬她的方式——你会这么想的，她是有史以来最棒的。Part1NativeExpressions:9.bestthingsinceslicedbreadExamples:他表扬她的方式——你会这么想的，她是有史以来最棒的。Thewayhewaspraisingher-youwouldthinkthatshewasthebestthingsinceslicedbread.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:somethinglikeamoodthateverybodycanfeelyoucansense/feel/smell/tasteitbutnotseeitExamples:随着秋天的临近，我感到空气中有一股寒意。Part1NativeExpressions:1.intheairMeaning:somethinglikeamoodthateverybodycanfeelyoucansense/feel/smell/tasteitbutnotseeitExamples:随着秋天的临近，我感到空气中有一股寒意。Ifeltthechillintheairasautumnapproaches.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：tofeeltenseorunabletorelaxtobeirritableExamples:我的新同事让我很不舒服，我讨厌和她一起工作。Part1NativeExpressions:2.onedgeExamples:snapoutofit我的新同事让我很不舒服，我讨厌和她一起工作。Mynewcolleagueputsmeonedge,Ihateworkingwithher.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：asituationwhenapersonisextremelyafraid,nervousoranxiousExamples:我从噩梦中醒来，呼吸沉重，出了一身冷汗。Part1NativeExpressions:3.coldsweatMeaning：asituationwhenapersonisextremelyafraid,nervousoranxiousExamples:我从噩梦中醒来，呼吸沉重，出了一身冷汗。Iwokeupfromanightmare,breathingheavyandincoldsweat.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:somethingthatmovesyouonanemotionallevelExamples:我们看了一部感人的电影，讲的是一个男孩二战期间住在集中营的旁边。Part1NativeExpressions:4.hearttouchingalso,heart-warmingMeaning:somethingthatmovesyouonanemotionallevelExamples:我们看了一部感人的电影，讲的是一个男孩二战期间住在集中营的旁边。Wewatchedaheart-touchingmovieaboutaboywholivednexttoaconcentrationcampduringtheSecondWorldWar.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：withsincereanddeepfeelingExamples:我对这份新工作非常满意，这是我内心的真实想法。Part1NativeExpressions:5.fromthebottomofmyheartMeaning：withsincereanddeepfeelingExamples:我对这份新工作非常满意，这是我内心的真实想法。IamreallyhappywiththenewjobandImeanthatfromthebottomofmyheart.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:tobecomeunbearableforsomeonetoirritatesomeonetoagreatextentExamples:pathetic把你的手机调成静音模式——铃声大的吵得我心烦。Part1NativeExpressions:6.getonnervesExamples:把你的手机调成静音模式——铃声大的吵得我心烦。Putyourmobilephoneinasilentmode-itsloudringtoneisgettingonmynerves.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：thingsbeyondourimaginationsbeingsurprisedExamples:天哪，你再这样持续做的话，你最终会失去你的新工作。Part1NativeExpressions:7.goodgriefExamples:天哪，你再这样持续做的话，你最终会失去你的新工作。Goodgrief,keepupthesameworkandyouwillenduplosingyournewjob.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：affectedbyastrongemotionwhilebeingunabletodosomethingaboutittobeverynervous当他们叫我上台时，我太紧张了。Part1NativeExpressions:8.weakinthekneesalso,weakatthekneesExamples:当他们叫我上台时，我太紧张了。WhentheycalledmetogoonstageIwentweakintheknees.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：awayofsayingthatyouarehappytoseesomeonesomethingthatyouarehappytolookatExamples：真不敢相信我有一年没见到你了!看见你真好！Part1NativeExpressions:9.asightforsoreeyesExamples：真不敢相信我有一年没见到你了!看见你真好！Ican'tbelievethatIhaven'tseenyouinayear!Youareasightforsoreeyes.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:toavoiddealingwithaproblemtopostponedealingwithsomethinginthehopesthatitbecomessomeoneelse'sproblemtoleaveacomplicatedissueforsomeotherdayExamples:我知道这房子需要粉刷，但我们几年后就要搬走了。所以，我打算就这样吧。Part1NativeExpressions:1.kickthecandowntheroadExamples:我知道这房子需要粉刷，但我们几年后就要搬走了。所以，我打算就这样吧。IrealisethatthehouseneedstobepaintedbutwearegoingtomoveinafewyearssoIamkickingthecandowntheroad.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：theintensityoftheissuecanbelowereddownbydiscussionseekinghelpcansolvetheproblemsfasterExamples:Sara应该告诉别人她正在经历什么，因为分担困难，困难减半。Part1NativeExpressions:2.atroublesharedisatroublehalved=aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved=aworrysharedisaworryhalvedExamples:莎拉应该告诉别人她正在经历什么，因为分担困难，困难减半。Sarashouldtellsomeoneaboutwhatsheisgoingthroughbecausetroublesharedistroublehalved.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：movingfromaverydifficultpositiontoonethatisconsideredmuchworseExamples:从我原来的学校搬到这所学校简直是更糟糕。Part1NativeExpressions:3.outofthefryingpanintothefirealso,outofthefryingpanandintothefireExamples:从我原来的学校搬到这所学校简直是更糟糕。Movingfrommyoldschooltothisoneislikejumpingoutofthefryingpanintothefire.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：it'sbettertofindsolutionofanytroubleontimebeforeitbecomesworseExamples:看来我的车出了毛病，最好检查一下，省时省力。Part1NativeExpressions:4.astitchintimesavesnineExamples:看来我的车出了毛病，最好检查一下，省时省力。Itseemsthatsomethingwrongwithmycar,it'sbettertogetitscheck-upasastitchintimesavesnine.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：ProblemsonlargeprojectscanoftenbeattributedtosmallmistakesthatwereoverlookedExamples:你需要确保你的律师仔细阅读合同。细节决定成败。Part1NativeExpressions:5.thedevilisinthedetailMeaning：ProblemsonlargeprojectscanoftenbeattributedtosmallmistakesthatwereoverlookedExamples:你需要确保你的律师仔细阅读合同。细节决定成败。Youneedtomakesurethatyourlawyerreadsthecontractsverycarefully.Thedevilisinthedetails.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：Anythingthatisparticularlyannoying,difficult,troublesome,inconvenientorirritatingincludingaperson,place,situationorthing.Examples:他的突然爆发给别人带来非常不适感，使他成为社会上不受欢迎的人。Part1NativeExpressions:6.painintheneckExamples:他的突然爆发给别人带来非常不适感，使他成为社会上不受欢迎的人。Hissuddenoutburstshavemadehimarealpainintheneckandasociallyunwantedperson.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：experiencefinancialhardshipbeaffectedbyadropinincomeExamples:自从Frank被解雇后，我们真的感到手头拮据。我们甚至买不起孩子们的新鞋。Part1NativeExpressions:7.feelthepinchExamples:自从Frank被解雇后，我们真的感到手头拮据。我们甚至买不起孩子们的新鞋。SinceFrankwasmaderedundant,we'vereallyfeltthepinch.Wecan'tevenaffordtobuythekidsnewshoes.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：toonlyknowaverysmallpartoftheproblemtonothavethefullscopeofanissueExamples:这家公司的经理和雇员之间的问题只是冰山一角。Part1NativeExpressions:8.tipoftheicebergExamples:这家公司的经理和雇员之间的问题只是冰山一角。Themanager-employeeproblemsinthiscompanyarejustthetipoftheiceberg.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：atimefilledwithproblemsachaoticsituationExamples:远离那些自找麻烦的人。Part1NativeExpressions:9.troubledwatersExamples:远离那些自找麻烦的人。Stayawayfromthosewhotrytofishintroubledwaters.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：averyshortperiodoftimeveryquicklyExamples:我很快就完成了这个项目。Part1NativeExpressions:1.innotimeExamples:我很快就完成了这个项目。Icompletedtheprojectinnotimeatall.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning：aneventthatismostlikelygoingtohappensoonoccurringinthenearfuturejustaroundthecornerExamples:我们即将推出一些令人兴奋的新产品。Part1NativeExpressions:2.onthehorizonMeaning：aneventthatismostlikelygoingtohappensoonoccurringinthenearfuturejustaroundthecornerExamples:我们即将推出一些令人兴奋的新产品。Wehavesomeexcitingnewproductsonthehorizon.Part1NativeExpressions:Meaning:totakealongtimetomakeadecisiontospendalargeamountoftimeconsideringonesoptionsbeforemakingadecisionExamples:你应该考虑一下再回去找你的前任复合