2021-2022学年山西省运城市海星中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省运城市海星中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B2.Physicalexercisecan

youfromheartdisease.A.prevent B.protest C.present D.protect参考答案：D3.Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime,we’dbetter_______

A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.callup

D.turnup参考答案：B4.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure参考答案：B

试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一个忙，今天从学校接山姆吗？是的，乐意效劳。故选B项。

【名师点睛】情景交际的考查多以现实生活的情景为主，考查较为简单，但是选项答案非常接近，需要考生仔细审视。5.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A6.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith

B.which;getalongwith

C.what;thinkof

D.that;putaside参考答案：A7.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheatis_______backintospace.A.abandoned B.reflected C.affected D.abolished参考答案：B8.Betweenthetwovillages

asmallcleanriver.A.lie

B.lying

C.lied

D.lies参考答案：D9.-–MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelateforclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A10.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin参考答案：B略11.ElizabethFrywasa______personandshehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.A.stubborn

B.determined

C.mean

D.selfish参考答案：B略12.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.A.besides

B.apartfrom

C.exceptfor

D.beside参考答案：B13.“Never______timecomeagain,”ourteachersaidtous.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost参考答案：C14.—Wow,whereismypurse?—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A15.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook,________ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkitis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkis参考答案：C16.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C17.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.

A.wouldhavefaced

B.wouldface

C.isfacing

D.hasfaced

参考答案：B略18.—Wouldyouprefertogotoamovieorgotothegallery?—_____.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetterC.It’smypleasure

D.I’dprefertheformer参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Amanwantedtobecomewealthy.Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa

___18___

pebble

（鹅卵石）

amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea.Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

___19___.Thispebblecouldbe

___20___

onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas

___21___

whentouched.ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto

___22___

thepebble.___23___

hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea.He___24___thispracticedayafterday.Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas

___25___

thrownintothesea.Onemorning,he

___26___

totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother

___27___Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea.Hehadn’t

___28___to,buthehadformedahabit．Habitscanbehardto___29___.Infact,ifwerepeatanybehaviour

___30___

enough,itbecomesahabit.Butsomehabitscanbeofgreathelp,suchas

___31___

attitudesandhealthywaysoflife.Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviourcaneither

___32___usor

hinder

（阻碍）

us.Istherebehaviouroranattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa

___33___?Then

reinforce

（强化）

itby___34___itateveryopportunity.Whenitcomestohabits,

___35___

maynotmakeperfect.Butpracticewillcertainlyform

___36___

behaviour.Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare.Soformthehabitsthatare

___37___toyouandletthem

mold

（塑造）

youintothepersonyouwanttobe.18.A.carved

B.large

C.magical

D.heavy19.A.gold

B.water

C.sand

D.stone20.A.created

B.saved

C.transformed

D.recognized21.A.smooth

B.shining

C.warm

D.hard22.A.searchfor B.lookinto

C.make

D.study23.A.Unless

B.When

C.Although

D.Until24.A.continued B.developed

C.tested

D.analysed25.A.luckily

B.carelessly

C.suddenly

D.immediately26.A.attempted B.began

C.decided

D.happened27.A.hands

B.trees

C.pebbles

D.balls28.A.asked

B.meant

C.remembered

D.offered29.A.overlook

B.break

C.learn

D.forget30.A.often

B.carefully

C.fast

D.calmly31.A.related

B.positive

C.public

D.conservative32.A.help

B.trouble

C.expose

D.defeat33.A.habit

B.custom

C.rule

D.plan34.A.changing

B.retelling

C.repeating

D.considering35.A.attitude

B.attempt

C.guidance

D.practice36.A.violent

B.bored

C.permanent

D.strange37.A.devoted

B.true

C.familiar

D.beneficial参考答案：18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D试题分析：本文通过一个寻找能点石成金的鹅卵石的故事，说明习惯对一个人有多么的重要。18.C考查形容词辨析A.carved雕刻的；B.large大的；C.magical有魔力的；D.heavy重的；句意：他被告知有一种有魔力的鹅卵石。根据Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

22可知选C项。19.A考查名词辨析A.gold

金子；B.water水；C.sand沙子；D.stone石头；句意：把能把接触到的东西变成金子，根据语境可知选A项。20.D考查动词辨析A.created创造；B.saved救；C.transformed转变；D.recognized意识到；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选D项。21.C考查形容词辨析A.smooth光滑的；B.shining闪光的；C.warm温暖的；D.hard困难的；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选C项。22.A考查动词短语辨析A.searchfor寻找；B.lookinto调查；C.make使；D.study学习；句意：这个人冲到岸边，开始寻找鹅卵石，根据语境可知选A项。23.B考查连词辨析A.Unless

除非；B.When当。时候；C.Although虽然；D.Until直到；句意：当他捡起一块鹅卵石时感觉很凉，扔到海里。第一个句子是时间状语，故选B项。24.A考查动词辨析A.continued继续；B.developed发展；C.tested测试；D.analysed分析；句意：他继续寻找，根据dayafterday可知选A项。25.D考查副词辨析A.luckily幸运地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻；句意：每一块感觉凉的鹅卵石都被立刻扔回海里，故选D项。26.D考查动词辨析A.attempted尝试；B.began开始；C.decided决定；D.happened发生；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，happentodo碰巧做某事，故选D项。27.C考查名词辨析A.hands手；B.trees树；C.pebbles卵石；D.balls球；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，故选C项。28.B考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.meant意味着；C.remembered记得；D.offered提供；句意：他并不打算这样做，但已经养成这种习惯，根据语境可知他捡起来就扔，已经养成习惯了，故选B项。29.B考查动词辨析A.overlook忽视；B.break打碎；C.learn学会；D.forget忘记；句意：习惯很难改，故选B项。30.A考查副词辨析A.often经常；B.carefully仔细地；C.fast快速地；D.calmly平静地；句意：事实上，如果你经常重复你的行为，这就会形成一种习惯，故选A项。31.B考查形容词辨析A.related有关的；B.positive积极的；C.public公众的；D.conservative保守的；句意：但一些习惯为你服务，比如积极和健康的生活方式，与Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviorcaneither

usorhinder(阻碍)us.想对比，故选B项。32.A考查动词辨析；A.help帮助；B.trouble麻烦；C.expose暴露；D.defeat打败；句意：一些习惯生的态度和行为不是帮助我们而是阻碍我们，故选A项。33.A考查名词辨析A.habit习惯；B.custom风俗；C.rule规则；D.plan计划；句意：是否有一些行为或态度让你形成一种习惯，故选A项。34.C考查动词辨析A.changing改变；B.retelling复述；C.repeating重复；D.considering考虑；句意：通过重复会强化这个习惯，故选C项。35.D考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.attempt尝试；C.guidance指导；D.practice练习；句意：当提到习惯时，熟不能生巧，根据Butpracticewillcertainlyform

39_behavior可知选D项。36.C考查形容词辨析A.violent猛烈的；B.bored无聊的；C.permanent固定的；D.strange奇怪的；句意：但练习会形成固定的行为，故选C项。37.D考查形容词辨析A.devoted忠诚的；B.true真的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.beneficial有益的；句意：你的习惯迁就了现在的你，也形成对你有益的习惯，让他们塑造成你想成为的人物，故选D项。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal31. Hediscoveredtheyouthwas32andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes33.” Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto34hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever35yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto36.” “Goandcleanyourmother’s37whenyougobacktoday,andthen38metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaid39. Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,he40requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell41hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad42thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother43.Thatnight,MotherandSon44foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore. Thenext45,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked:“Pleasetellmehowyou46abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhat47is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow48itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe49offamilyrelationship.” Thepresidentsaid,“Youare50.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”31.A.electionB.testC.interviewD.competition32.A.strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute33.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller34.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry35.A.foundB.letC.helped D.watched36.A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest37.A.clothesB.handsC.feetD.shoes38.A.seeB.moveC.recognizeD.answer39.A.onpurposeB.inpatienceC.bychanceD.atlast40.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.shyly41.A.afterB.untilC.because D.as42.A.believedB.sensed C.noticedD.expected43.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily44.A.thought B.sleptC.sat D.talked45.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening46.A.worriedB.felt C.broughtD.spoke47.A.courageB.appreciationC.successD.family48.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible49.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change50.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hired参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Themajorityofphysicistsoncebelievedthattheuniverse’sexpansionwasslowingdown.In1998,theywereprovencompletelywrong.Thoughitfliesinthefaceofscientifictheory,theuniverseisexpandingatanever-increasingrate.Onepossibleexplanationisthatemptyspacehasathingcalleddarkenergy,whichsupposedlymakesupaboutthreequartersoftheuniverse.Darkenergysupposedlyverysparsely(稀疏地)existsinsuchawaythatitinteractswithotherobjectsonlythroughattractingforce.Ithasastrongnegativepressure,whichcausesittopullonitssurroundingsandasaresult,pullaparttheuniverse.Thisneatlyexplainstheuniverse’sexpansionwithoutcompletelychangingourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Scientistscanmerelyclaimthatdarkenergy“should”exist.AccordingtoEinstein’stheoryofrelativity,itisimpossibletotravelfasterthanatthespeedoflight.Withthisinmind,physicistssetouttodotheimpossibleandsucceeded.In2000,scientistsinPrinceton,NewJerseysentasmallpulse(脉冲)oflaserlightthroughavapormadeupofgaseouscesium(铯).Thepulsetraveledsoquicklythatitwasalreadyleavingthevapor-filledchamberasitwasstillentering,roughly300timesfasterthanitwouldhaveinavacuum(真空).Thus,lightmovedfasterthanthespeedoflight.Otherexperimentshavesincemanagedtoconquerlight’ssupp