2021-2022学年山西省长治市师庄乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市师庄乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat参考答案：A考查交际用语。——我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?——你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。2.—Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!

—_______suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Whatisthematter?

D.Howcome?

参考答案：B3.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

A.noting

B.noted

C.tonote

D.havingnoted参考答案：.A解析：此题考查了非谓语动词。现在分词noting表示的动作于谓语动词的动作同时进行，另外noting的逻辑主语为he。4.ZhangYininghastrainedcontinuouslyforsixhours.______sheistiredout.A.Thereisnowonder

B.Thereisnoneed

C.It’snowonder

D.It’snodoubt参考答案：C5.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：A6.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed参考答案：C7.____________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________tobeginherproject.

A.Only;shewasallowed

B.Onlyafter;shewasallowed

C.Onlyafter;wassheallowed

D.Only;wassheallowed参考答案：C8.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstopping

B.hasstopped

C.stopped

D.willstop参考答案：B略9.--Excuseme.IwonderwhereIcangethelp.I______mypassport.--Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.waslosing参考答案：A10.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind参考答案：C11.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself参考答案：B12.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't参考答案：A14.---Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?---_____inthetrafficforhours.A.Stuck

B.Beingstuck

C.Tobestuck

D.Sticking参考答案：B15.Fivepersons'death

hiscarelessdriving．A．resultedfrom

B．resultedin

C．ledto

D．caused

参考答案：A16.

Inthefaceof____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：

D17.Clarehasoffereda_______of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostcellphone.A.

benefit

B.cost

C.reward

D.price

参考答案：4.C.考查名词辨析。此句意为：Clare已经拿出了100美元作为给找到他的手机的人的奖励。Benefit(利益)；cost(花费我)；reward（报酬，奖励）；price(价格)，故选C。18.---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Hedid

B.Heshould

C.Heoughtto

D.Hewas参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy．Doyouneeditfora

1

reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?

2

perhapsyouareinterestedinthe

3

,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea

4

ofthelanguage．Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

5,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople．They

6

anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe

7

ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage．Wealllead

8

livesandlearninglanguagetakes

9

．Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa

10

．Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong．Becoming

11

inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless．Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongivenup．“I’mtoo

12

,”theysay．Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore

13

thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany

14

．Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too．I’vealsoheardpeople

15

aboutthemistakestheymakewhen

16

．Well,relaxandlaughaboutyour

17

andyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain．Learninganewlanguageisnever

18．Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress．Andyou’llbe

19

bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin

20

wonlanguage．Goodluck!1．A．technical

B．political

C．practical

D．physical2．A．After

B．So

C．Though

D．Or3．A．literature

B．transport

C．agriculture

D．medicine4．A．view

B．knowledge

C．form

D．database5．A．paintings

B．regulations

C．methods

D．computers6．A．protect

B．change

C．respect

D．provide7．A．control

B．command

C．guidance

D．pressure8．A．busy

B．happy

C．simple

D．normal9．A．courage

B．time

C．energy

D．place10．A．theory

B．business

C．routine

D．project11．A．bored

B．fluent

C．interested

D．devoted12．A．old

B．nervous

C．weak

D．tired13．A．closely

B．quickly

C．privately

D．quietly14．A．age

B．speed

C．distance

D．school15．A．worry

B．hesitate

C．think

D．quarrel16．A．singing

B．working

C．bargaining

D．learning17．A．progress

B．mistakes

C．cleverness

D．clumsiness18．A．tiresome

B．hard

C．interesting

D．easy19．A．blamed

B．amazed

C．interrupted

D．informed20．A．their

B．his

C．our

D．your参考答案：1-5．CDABC6-10．DCABC11-15．BABAA16-20．DBDBA试题解析：本文为一篇议论文。文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。1．根据本空额接下来的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是对填空部分的列举，据此可知答案为C项。句意：你需要学一门语言是因为某一实际的原因，诸如求职或求学吗？practical实际的。2．本题考查过渡性词语，应着重分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。句意：或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习语言的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。orperhaps或许。故选D项。3．根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修饰，filmsormusic为文艺方面，故选A项。4．view观点，看法；knowledge知识，掌握；form形式，表格，形状；database数据库。haveaknowledgeof掌握，了解，熟知。故选B项。5．本句为本段的主题句。上一段讨论了学习语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法。故选C项。句意：大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开始。6．根据空格后的内容anenvironmentwhere．．．可知，此处应该表示“提供”(provide)一个环境。句意为“它们(传统的课堂)可以提供一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习”。故选D项。7．someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage对于学习者来说应是“指导”其学习，而不是“控制”“命令”或“强迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指导下。故选C项。8．接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间，故选A项。句意：我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习一门语言需要时间。9．根据接下来的regularly．．．long．．．takeyears等词语可知，学习语言需要时间。故选B项。10．根据前半句中的regularly可知应选C项。句意：如果定期学习，你会获得更多的成功，所以要努力养成习惯。routine例行公事；日常工作；常规，惯例。11．句意：要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，时间则可以少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说相反的情况。故选B项。12．根据接下来的children和adults可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系。故选A项。句意：许多人开始学习语言，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄太大了”。13．根据常识可知，孩子比成年人学习语言的速度更快。故选B项。14．本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系，故选A项。15．根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worryabout担心，故选A项。hesitateabout对……犹豫不决；thinkabout考虑；quarrelabout就……争吵。16．本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage。故选D项。17．本句为一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，祈使句表示的是一个条件。句意：放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就大减。故选B项。18．根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难，然后通过Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress．话锋一转，讨论学习语言的收获。故选D项。19．通过上句可知，话题转移到讨论学习语言给你的收获——你说上几句他们自己的语言，一些人的积极反应就会让你“惊奇”。故选B项。20．用their指代主句中的somepeople。故选A项。20.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwasshockedtofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,

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Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained

52.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat

53

becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I

54

withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis

55

.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechancetoimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,

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themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy

57

didnogoodandeverything

58

asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat

59

Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe

60

goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven

61

myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He

62

tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyouexpected,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,

63

thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:you

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mustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.50．A．soughtB．presentedC．exchangedD．obtained51．A．butB．soC．forD．or52．A．unchangedB．unpleasantC．unfriendlyD．unmoved53．A．reflectedB．meantC．improvedD．affected54．A．quarreledB．reasonedC．bargainedD．chatted55．A．attitudeB．mindC．planD．view56．A．memorizedB．consideredC．acceptedD．learned57．A．ambitionB．confidenceC．effortD．method58．A．stayedB．wentC．workedD．changed59．A．gradeB．answerC．lessonD．comment60．AcourseB．scholarshipC．effortD．professor61．A．helpedB．favoredC．treatedD．relaxed62．A．happenedB．provedC．pretendedD．seemed63．A．guessingB．rememberingC．supposingD．realizing64．A．onlyB．lonelyC．aloneD．lone参考答案：50-54

BCDBB

55-59BDCBA

60-64BCDDC三、阅读理解21.ASportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature．However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry．Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater．Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects．Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday．Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse．Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit．Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones．Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironm