2021-2022学年广东省江门市第九中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省江门市第九中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheGreatWallisnotonlytheChinesepeople'swisdom,butalsothe

oftheChinesenation

A.mark

B.sign

C.sight

D.symbol参考答案：D2.Vice-PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatmoreeffortshouldbemadetosavelandand_______inordertoreduceconsumption(消耗)andimprovetheefficiency(效益)oftheeconomy.A.conflicts B.resources C.agencies

D.expenses参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：李克强总理说，为了减少消耗，提高经济效益，我们应当付出更多努力来节省土地和资源。conflict冲突；resource资源；agency代理机构，经销；expense费用，花费。由句意可知，B选项切题。3.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised参考答案：D略4.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous

D.innocent参考答案：B5._______,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete_______theOlympicGames_______thehonorofwinning.A.Everyfourthyear;in;for

B.Everyfouryear;in;forC.Everyfourthyears;against;in

D.Everyfouryears;for;in参考答案：A略6.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before参考答案：D略7.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways参考答案：D8.Heissuchalazyman________nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.as;him

B.that;\

C.as;\

D.whom;him参考答案：C9.ItissaidthatJamesWatt’snoticeofsteamcomingfromboilingwatergave______birthtotheideaof_______steamengine.

Aa;the

B不填;a

Ca;a

D不填;the参考答案：D10.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.takechargeof B.lookoutofC.takeadvantageof D.approveof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。takechargeof负责；lookoutof朝…..外看；takeadvantageof利用；approveof同意。故选C。11.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A12.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch

B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D13.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A14.Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot参考答案：D15.______getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B16.Youmustexplain______ushowtheysucceeded______theexperiment.A.of;for

B.at;at

C.to;in

D.for;to参考答案：C17.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：D18.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：B.解析：takein意为“接受；接待；领会等”；takeup意为“开始从事，开始对…发生兴趣;占去(地点\时间等)”;takeover意为“接管，接收，接任等”takeoff意为“起飞；休假；取消等”。故根据句意应选B.二、完型填空19.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YesterdayIwasheadingtomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthejourney.Whilewaitingforthe

36,Isearchedinmypocketsforsomethingto

37asabookmark(书签).AllIhadwasacoupleoften-poundnotes,soI

38

foldedoneandslippeditbetweenthepages.

SittingonthebusI

39totakethebookouttoread,

40

Iwasdistracted(使分心)byayoungwoman

41onhercellphonebehindme.Shewastalkingtoheryounger

42

.Shewantedtoknowwherehewas,whyhehadliedto

43

motheragain.Sheaskedhim

44

heknewtheirmumhadbrokendownintearsbecauseofhim.

Shelethim

45exactlywhatshethoughtofhimbutIcouldtelltherewas

46

underallthedisappointment.Shetriedsohardtogetthisboytocometoseehis

47

,butIgottheimpressionthatshewas

48

alosingbattle.

Ineverlookedaround.Ijuststaredatmy

49andtheten-poundnotestickingoutofit.Whenshe

50thebus,Igotoffbehindher.Iaskedhertotakethe

51

andbuyhermumaboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowers.“Totellyourmumthatbeingamotheristhe

52andmostimportantjobintheworld.”Isaid.

AsIturnedawayIheardher

53say,“That’sreallyniceofyou!”

54

,IwonderedifinsomewayIwassayingathankyoutomyownmumbydoingthis.ButmostofallI

55

Ihadraisedasmileonthefaceofamothersufferingforherchild.36.A.bus

B.manager

C.taxi

D.callks5u

37.A.play

B.use

C.cut

D.move38.A.bravely

B.hurriedly

C.busily

D.carefully39.A.agreed

B.needed

C.began

D.promised40.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and41.A.reading

B.writing

C.listening

D.speaking42.A.brother

B.son

C.nephew

D.cousin43.A.their

B.her

C.his

D.my44.A.when

B.whether

C.how

D.because45.A.repeat

B.believe

C.admit

D.know46.A.pain

B.praise

C.love

D.punishment47..A.father

B.teacher

C.sister

D.mother48.A.imagining

B.planning

C.fighting

D.dreaming49.A.knees

B.book

C.shoes

D.seat50.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.stopped51.A.note

B.phone

C.bag

D.ticket52.A.easiest

B.simplest

C.hardest

D.funniest53.A.sadly

B.proudly

C.nervously

D.softly54.A.Lyingdown

B.Walkingon

C.Standingup

D.Lookingaround55.A.regretted

B.doubted

C.hoped

D.wondered参考答案：36-40ABDCB

41-45DAABD

46-50CDCBA

51-55ACDBC20.OnceIwenttoarailwaystationnearNewYork.I41totakethenighttrainthere.42

ofpeoplewerepushingintothe

43

train.IfoundarailwayofficialandaskedhimifIcouldgetaplaceinasleepingcar,

44

hesaidsharply,“No,youcan’t.Thetrainisfull.Don’t

45

meanymore.”Iwasvery

46

indeed.Isaidtothefriendwhowaswithme,“Hetalkedtomelikethis

47

hedoesn’tknowthatIamafamouswriter.Ifheknew…”ButbeforeIcould

48

mysentence,myfriendsaid,“Don’tbe49.Howcouldthathelpyou?Whoeveryouare,thereareno

50seatsonthetrain.”Iwas

51hewaswrong,soIwentuptothesameofficialagainandtoldhimthatIwasMarkTwain.Butheonlyreplied,“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”JustthenI52

ayoungporterinasleepingcarlookingatme.Hewhispered(低语)somethingtothetrainconductor,andthatconductorcameovertomeandsaidvery53

,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”“I54

do.”Ianswered.Theportertookourboxesandwegotontothetrain.Whentheportersawwewerecomfortably

55

inourplaces,hesaid,“Now.Isthereanythingyouwant,sir?Becauseyoucanhavewhateveryou

56

.”Aftertheporterhad

57

,myfriendlookedashamed（羞愧）.Hesaid.“Iam

58

Isaidthosethingstoyoujustnow…”Justthentheportercameagainandsaid.“Oh.Sir,I

59

youimmediately”.“Really?”Isaidhappily,“Ofcourse”,hesaid.“Irecognizedyouthe

60

IsawyouandtoldtheconductorthatyouareMrSmith,themayor（市长）ofNewYorkCity.”41.A.managed

B.failed

C.used

D.happened42.A.Some

B.Most

C.Crowds

D.Many43.A.night

B.busy

C.full

D.leaving44.A.but

B.and

C.though

D.where45.A.ask

B.trouble

C.follow

D.strike46.A.nervous

B.happy

C.hurt

D.busy47.A.asif

B.since

C.suppose

D.because48.A.complete

B.continue

C.make

D.speak49.A.upset

B.sad

C.foolish

D.discouraged50.A.good

B.enough

C.comfortable

D.empty51.A.concerned

B.sure

C.told

D.interested52.A.met

B.noticed

C.remembered

D.knew53.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.politely

D.slowly54.A.totally

B.immediately

C.certainly

D.eventually55.A.taken

B.settled

C.laid

D.hidden56.A.take

B.bring

C.like

D.buy57.A.returned

B.gone

C.failed

D.agreed58.A.sorry

B.lucky

C.afraid

D.sure59.A.admired

B.realized

C.recognized

D.respected60.A.day

B.place

C.minute

D.soon参考答案：41-45.BCCAB

46-50.CDACD

51-55.BBCCB

56-60.CBACC51.B考查形容词A.concerned担心的；B.sure有把握的；C.told被告诉的；D.interested感兴趣的，根据soIwentuptothesameofficialagain可知,马克·吐温确信朋友的说法不对。故选B。52.B考查动词A.met遇见；B.noticed注意到；C.remembered记得；D.knew知道，noticesb.doingsth.“看见某人干某事”,其他各项搭配不对。故选B。53.C考查副词A.loudly高声地；B.calmly平静地；C.politely礼貌地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据下句CanIhelpyou,sir?可知此处与上文sharply态度相反,故用politely。故选C。54.C考查副词A.totally全部地；B.immediately立即地；C.certainly当然地；D.eventually终于，Icertainlydo.意为“当然需要”。故选C。55.B考查动词A.taken带走；B.settled安置；C.laid放；D.hidden藏。becomfortablysettled在此表示“舒适地安顿好了”。故选B。56.C考查动词A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.like喜欢；D.buy购买。你可以得到你想要的任何东西。故选C。57.B考查动词A.returned回来；B.gone走开；C.failed失败；D.agreed赞成。此处表示theporter走开后，我的朋友感到羞愧。故选B。58.A考查形容词A.sorry难过的；B.lucky幸运的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure相信的，作者的朋友对之前所说的话表示抱歉。故答案选A。【名师点睛】一、完型填空题的命题特点完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。二、完型填空的命题趋势

1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。

2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如52.B考查动词A.met遇见；B.noticed注意到；C.remembered记得；D.knew知道，noticesb.doingsth.“看见某人干某事”,其他各项搭配不对。故选B。4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如53.C考查副词A.loudly高声地；B.calmly平静地；C.politely礼貌地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据下句CanIhelpyou,sir?可知此处与上文sharply态度相反,故用politely。故选C。5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、完型填空题的解题步骤：

1、通读全文，了解大意

越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉我们无论在任何地方持有一颗谦卑的心非常重要。如58.A考查形容词A.sorry难过的；B.lucky幸运的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure相信的，作者的朋友对之前所说的话表示抱歉。故答案选A。59.C考查动词A.admired羡慕；B.realized意识到；C.recognized认出；D.respected尊重。theporter说一眼就认出了他,所以作者很高兴。故选C。60.C考查名词A.day天；B.place地方；C.minute分钟；D.soon很快。名词短语theminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。故选C。2、细读首尾，推测意图

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。

3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4、复读全文，验证答案

做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、阅读理解21.TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血压)inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation.”meaninparagraph2?A.thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstationB.lifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefoundC.thetrainhaschangeditscourseD.thereissomethingwrongwiththestation13.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.14.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.A.teenag