2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市五河第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市五河第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：A2.ItoldLilyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_____itoutforher.A.musthavewritten

B.shouldwrite

C.hadtowrite

D.oughttohavewritten参考答案：D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我告诉Lily如何到达这里，但是也许我应该给她写出来。根据题干中的told判断，but后应该是表示的是“过去应该做而没有做的事情”应采用oughttohavewritten。故选D。3.______hewantstowriteback,wehavesentastampedaddressedenvelope.

A.Unless

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Aslongas参考答案：C4.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application参考答案：A5.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

参考答案：B6.what_____uswasnotwhatthelittlegirlsaidbut_____shesaidit.

A.surprised;theway

B.surprising;intheway

C.surprise;inthewaythat

D.hasbeensurprised;thewaywhich参考答案：A7.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe______.

A.isill

B.hasbeenill

C.wasill

D.willheill

参考答案：C略8.________thepressureincreaseddaybyday,studentsdevotedthemselvestotheirstudynottolettheirparentsdown.A．When

B．WhereC．Before

D．Although参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。9.Althoughartistsgenerallyaren'tknownfortheirwealth,thereisalwaysahandful

piecessellforunusualandshockinglargeamountsofmoney．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D略10.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut___it’swellwritten.

A.firstofall

B.asawhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.foronething参考答案：B11.Dennisturnedupatthehospital________giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,whoappreciatedhisvisitandgoodwill.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯出现在医院，带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子，他们很感激他的来访和善意。A.bearing忍受，承受；经得起；携带；B.collecting收集；C.opening打开；D.making制作；使让。分析可知，所填动词应与之后宾语gifts搭配，beargiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,意为“带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子”符合句意，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语，表主动。故选A项。12.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked参考答案：C13.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe________dressed.A．attractively

B．controversiallyC．conventionally

D．appropriately参考答案：D考查副词辨析。A.attractively吸引人地；B.controversially有争议地；C.conventionally传统地；D.appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。14.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit参考答案：A略15.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated参考答案：B.解析：考查时态和语态的用法。Theguests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。二、完型填空16.Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookawholeweekformeto________fromit.

A.gain

B.recover

C.treat

D.cure参考答案：B三、阅读理解17.Overtheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻腾)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.33.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examine B.combine C.identify D.replace34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasalyhighrateofdamagetothebody35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:ConclusionA. B. C. D.参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是属于体育比赛的项目类短文，介绍了竞技啦啦队不用于普通的啦啦队，它是一项具有专业技能的运动，有自己的规则，融入了一些体操的技能，队员必须有团队精神，队员的受伤率很高。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.和Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.及最后一段第一句Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.竞技啦啦队竞争性的运动，是一项具有专业技能的运动。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。A.examine检查；B.combine使结合、使联合；C.identify确定；

D.replace取代。根据第二段includingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.通常这些竞技啦啦队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中,包括跳跃、翻滚和总能量。“integrate”指整合,结合,融入,与combine同义,故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.及Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.可知，竞技啦啦队很容易造成队员受伤,会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技啦啦队，第二段介绍其包括内容和标准,第三、四段介绍其难度很高，第五段介绍竞技啦啦队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技啦啦队是一项专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构，故选C。18.DonaldTrumpwasborninQueens,aboroughofNewYorkCity.Hewasthefourthchild.Hehadtwobrothersandtwosisters.Byhisowntelling,youngDonaldoftencreatedtroubleinschool.Sowhenhewas13yearsold,hisparentssenthimtoamilitary-styleschool.TrumpwentontocollegefirstatFordhamUniversityinNewYork,andthenattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Heearnedadegreeineconomics.Hewasalsoalreadyinvestinginrealestate.Afterhegraduated,TrumpquicklyreturnedtoNewYorkCityandhiscareer.Intime,hebecametheheadofthefamilybusiness.Here-namedittheTrumpOrganization.Asitspresident,Trumpdevelopedandputhisnameonluxurybuildings,casinos,hotels,andgolfcoursesaroundtheworld.Later,hebecamelinkedtotheentertainmentindustry,too.Hebecameapartownerofbeautypageants,hostedatelevisionshow,andwroteabookabouthowtosucceedinbusiness.Duringtheseyears,Trumpalsomarriedthreetimesanddivorcedtwice.Themediawroteespeciallyabouthisfirstandsecondmarriagesbecauseheopenlyhadarelationshipwithhissecondwifewhilehewasmarriedtohisfirst.In2005,hemarriedMelaniaKnauss,aformermodelfromSlovenia.SheisonlythesecondfirstladywhowasnotbornintheUnitedStates.ThefirstwasLouisaAdams,whocamefromBritainin1801.But,untilheofficiallyenteredthe2016campaignasaRepublicancandidate,fewlinkedhimtopolitics.Trumpisunusualamongpastpresidentsbecausehehadneverworkedinthegovernmentbefore.NorhasTrumpservedinthemilitary.OnlyPresidentsTaylor,Grant,and

Eisenhowerhadnopreviousgovernmentexperience;however,theyhadallbeengenerals.Trumpistheoldestpersonevertotakeoffice.Hewas70yearsoldwhenhewasswornin.Heisalsooneofthe

richest.AndTrumpisunusualinhowhecommunicateswiththepublic.Aspresident,hecontinuestouseTwittertocommunicatehisthoughtsdirectlytoanyonewhowantstofollowhim.Whilethelong-termeffectsofTrump'spresidencyarenotyetknown,hewilllikelyberememberedinpartforhisdirectandunscriptedstyleofcommunication.24.DonaldTrumpisquiteadifferentAmericanpresidenteverbecause_______.A.onlyhehasneverenteredpoliticsbeforeB.heisthefirsttousethemodernsocialmediaTwittertospeakC.heistherichestpresidenteverD.onlyhiswifewasn’tbornintheUS25.Trumpisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbusinessinvolvesinthefollowingexcept________.A.television

B.beautyC.realestate

D.publishing26.Whichofthefollowingcan’tsuitDonaldTrump?A.Heistheoldestpresidentwhentakingoffice.B.Hehasonceservedinthearmy.C.Hewroteabookabouthowtodobusiness.D.Hisfatherhadfivechildren.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunscriptedinthelastsentencesmean?A.Unfinished.

B.Undertaken.

C.Unprepared.

D.Unspoken.参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C本文是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了现任美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的早期生活。24.细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知AndTrumpisunusualinhowhecommunicateswiththepublic.Aspresident,hecontinuestouseTwittertocommunicatehisthoughtsdirectlytoanyonewhowantstofollowhim.特朗普在同公众沟通方面也是不寻常的。作为总统，他继续使用推特直接向任何关注他的人传达他的想法，故选B。25.细节理解题。由第二段Hewasalsoalreadyinvestinginrealestate.可知当时他也已经开始投资房地产。由第三段Asitspresident,Trumpdevelopedandputhisnameonluxurybuildings,casinos,hotels,andgolfcoursesaroundtheworld.Later,hebecamelinkedtotheentertainmentindustry,too.Hebecameapartownerofbeautypageants,hostedatelevisionshow,andwroteabookabouthowtosucceedinb