全国公共英语考试三级提分训练题

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Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized揣测.Faceless,bodiless"virtual'虚的communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butitsimportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,itsabouthowitisused,'sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudyssponsors发起人.Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.

1.WhatsthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity?

APeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow.

BPeoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow.

CTheNetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision.

DInternetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth.

2.Whathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch?

ATheNetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth.

BInternetusemayimprovesocialhealth.

CInternetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.

DSpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely.

3.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

ATheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

BInternetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation.

CUndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth.

DThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

4.WhatdoesChristineRiley,thepsychologist,suggest?

AItsnecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigningapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.

BItsimportanttotelltheusershowtodesignandapplythetechnology.

CComparedwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitselfhasmoreinfluenceontheInternetusers.

DNosocialfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

AHowtoUsetheInternet

BDisadvantagesoftheInternet

CSocialFactorsandtheInternet

DInternetMayCauseBadFeelings

参考译文

根据CarnegieMellon大学的研究，网络的使用貌似能造成人的心理健康水平下降。

历时两年的研究说明，即便是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不经常上网的人更多地体会到坏心情和孤独感。研究者对这一结果大惑不解，由于这与他们所预料的处境完全相反。由于网络能使人选择信息并与他人交流，所以他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐。

研究者揣测，网络的使用裁减了可用于与家人及挚友相处的时间，这一事实可能是造成心理健康下降的理由。不见面而且无形的虚拟交流在心理得志方面比不上真实对话，而且通过虚拟交流建立的关系更短浅。另一个可能性是网络使用者可以接触更宽广的世界反而对自己的生活感到不满。

研究的发起人之一，英特尔心理学家ChristineRiley说："要记得有一点很重要：这并非技术的错，而是人们怎样利用它。它切实示意出在如何设计技术应用和技术服务方面考虑社会因素的必要性。'

答案解析：

1.D。细节题。从第一句Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth，accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity我们可以得出研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降。

2.B。细节题。从文章中其次段结果一句TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision可得出B为正确答案。

3.C。判断题。对照原文，只有选项C没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。A项源自其次段结果一句，B项与第三段其次句相对应，D项源自第三段结果一句。

4.A。细节题。在文章中ChristineRiley所说的话"Itreallypoints