2022-2023学年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)VIP

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(20题)21.30._______A.inallB.forallC.aboveallD.atall

22.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

23.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

24.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,

49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

53

herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

54

tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

55

coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

25.24.______A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

26.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

27.(58)

A.limitedB.committedC.dedicatedD.confined

28.24._______A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Whether

29.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

30.(63)

A.simpleB.apartC.elseD.similar

31.(73)

A.happyB.relievedC.crazyD.worried

32.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

33.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

34.27（）

A.killedB.heardC.foundD.invited

35.32.A.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

36.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

37.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

38.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．seemed

B．thought

C．considered

D．looked

39.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

40.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

三、完成对话(10题)41.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

42.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

43.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

44.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

45.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

46.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

47.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

48.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

49.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

50.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

四、翻译(10题)51.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

52.他确保同样的错误以后不再发生。

53.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

54.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

55.如果有足够的人力和资助，我们的目标一定能实现。

56.Eighthoursisahappymean(中间值，平均数)betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

57.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.

58.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

59.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

60.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

62.

Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout______.

A.movingsomepartoftheirbody

B.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten

C.directingtheorchestraplayingit

D.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly

63.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney

B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney

C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds

D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles

64.Generallyspeaking,peoplewanttokeepawildanimalasapetforoneofmanyreasons:theywanttoimpressotherpeoplebyowninganunusual,uncommonanimalasapet.Innocaseisthehappinessoftheanimalattheheartofthematter.

Ifyoudowanttoownawildanimal,forinstanceafox(usuallyalittlelargerthanyouraveragehousecat),youhavetotakethistestfirst:gotoyournearestHumaneSocietyShelterandbringhomeagrowncatandaveryactivedog.Raisethemandbewiththem;considerthemyourbestfriends.Donotleavethemaloneformorethan9hoursinanygivenday;donothitthemorshoutatthem;anddonotabusetheminanyway.If,aftertwoyears,bothanimalarealiveandarestillwithyouwithoutyourcagingthemorlockingtheminapartofyourhomemostoftheday,thenmaybeyouhavewhatittakestoownawildanimal.

Ifthetestsoundsstupidorunworkable,orifyoujustcan’tbringyourselftostandsuchunlovableanimalsfortwoyears,thenyouarenotsuitedtoowningafox.

Theproblemhereisinthedefinitionofthewordpet.Apetissomethingyoukeepinyourhouseoraroundyouryardasacompanion----acompanionwhoisusuallypreventedfromescapingonewayoranother.Someanimals----dogsandcats,willvoluntarilystaywithahumanevenifgiventhechancetogetaway.Inthissense,dogsandcatsaretruepets.Pleasedon’tmakethelifeofsomewildanimalsalivinghellbytryingtoraiseoneasapet.Whichreasonistrueforpeoplekeepingawildanimalasapetinthepassage?A.Theywanttoshowofftootherpeople

B.Wildanimalsareorderly.

C.Theyjustwanttokeepawildanimalforbusinesspurpose

D.Theylovewildanimalsheartily.

65.

Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

66.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.

A.iseasytostore

B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources

C.posesveryfewproblems

D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources

67.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

68.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

69.

ChrisEvert'shusbandisfrom______.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia

70.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.D

5.B

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

12.B

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.C

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.C

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.D

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.A

22.D解析：见上一条。

23.Dfields意为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句了。

24.B本题为近义词辨析题。watch一般指“注意地看，观察”；discover意为“探索，发现”；findout意为“发现(隐藏在背后的)事实”；notice“注意到，看见”。根据上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看见一个皮包在路旁。

25.B

26.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

27.D解析：词义辨析题。“数量受限”用limited；confine是指“人的活动受限制。”故选D。

28.B

29.C解析：lose有自然飘落之意，如因风的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直从上往下坠落。throw意为“主动地丢弃某物”；getaway意为“逃掉”。

30.C解析：根据上文内容可知，此处表达的应该是做些其他事情，故此应选C项else。其余选项在语意上都不符合句子的要求。

31.D解析：逻辑推理题。“pessimisticrumors(悲观的谣言)”和“andanxious”提示要用worried。happy：高兴的；relieved松了一口气的；crazy疯狂的。

32.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

33.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

34.C

35.D

36.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是，是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

37.A

38.D鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

39.B34．为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

40.D躺在钢丝上的确需要有惊人的勇气。“精神”、“力量”和“结果”都不能用在此处。

41.C

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.自20世纪90年代以来上海发生了巨大的变化面貌焕然一新。自20世纪90年代以来，上海发生了巨大的变化，面貌焕然一新。

52.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

53.从我们的观点来看，有另外一种同样重要的对话，即不是关注读书的内容，而是考虑用什么方式去读书。

54.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美国，一个人可能因为他依靠自己/独力取得的成绩而受到好评。