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TravelJournal

Period1

WarmingupIntheNationalDayandLabour’sDay,manypeopleincludingyoumayprefertogotravelingforabreak.1.Whydopeopleliketraveling?2.Ifyouaregoingtraveling,whereareyougoing?3.Howareyougoing?Doyouknowthefollowingplaces,haveyouevertraveledtothem?Tian’anmenSquareTheGreatWallForbiddenCityTheHeavenTempleEiffelTowerArcdeTriomphe

LouvreMuseumTheNorthPoleTheSouthPoleUndertheseaTheMoonTheEarthWhatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportation

youwilluse?meansoftransportationonfootbybikebymotorbybusatthebusstopbyjeepbycarbytrainbyship/boat/seaattheport/harborbyplane/airattheairportbyspaceshipWhatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?Cost(花费)Safety(安全)Comfort(舒适)QuicknessConvenience(方便)Accordingtothefollowingchart,inpairs,discussthefaresanddecidewheretogo.FromToByTravelfareXiningQinghaiVientianeLaosTrainAirRMB1320RMB3200XiningQinghaiPhnomPenhCambodiaTrainAirRMB1490RMB2600XiningQinghaiHoChiMinhCityVietnamTrainAirRMB1650RMB3500Whileyouarediscussingwithyourpartner,askeachotherthefollowingquestions:Whenareyouleaving?Whereareyougoing?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Discussingroupsoffourandjointhegreatriversandtheirlocationsintheworldinthefollowingform.NamesofriverLocationMekongriverSeineNileGongoAmazonMississippiThamesEnglandEgyptCentralAfricaUSFranceChinaBrazilThegreatriversintheworld……Howdopeoplewholivealongariveruseit?BraingoswimmingtravelalongarivertoirrigatetheirfieldstomakeelectricitystormingHaveyouevertravelledalongariver?Ifyouhaveachancetotravelalongariverwithyourfriends,whatshouldyouprepare?thebasicequipment:goodshoes,clothes,andabackpackactivitiestodoDon’thikealone.Tellsomeonewhereyouaregoing.Bringwaterandagoodmap.Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakesorpoisonousplants.Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.Theusageoftheequipments3.WhoareDaoWeiandYuHang?TheyareWangKun’scousinswhoareatacollegeinKunming.

Discussthetextindetails.dreamabout/of+n./pron./v-ing梦见(想)……;ManystudentsdreamaboutstudyinginBeijingUniversityoneday.她一直梦想成为一名老师。Theyoungsoldiersometimesdreamsofhishometown.Shealwaysdreamsofbecomingateacher.dreamvi&vtdreamthat…IdreamedthatIwasflyinglikeabirdinthesky.Lodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事1.Mymotherpersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.3.Mymotherpersuadedmyfathernottosmoke.2.Mymotherpersuadedmyfatherintogivingupsmoking.4.Mymotherpersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.persuade/adviseMymotherpersuadedmyfathertogiveup(intogivingup)smoking.Andnowmyfatherdoesn’tsmoke.Mymotheradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn’tacceptit.persuade指“成功地说服”,指不仅劝说了,而且说服了advise=trytopersuade意为“试图说服”,只表达劝说的动作,不表明结果如何persuadesb.ofsth.sb.bepersuadedofsth.使某人信服某事Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.persuadesb.that+从句

使某人相信某事;使某人信服WepersuadedHenrythathewaswrong.HowcanIpersuadeyouthatI’mtellingthetruth?insistv.坚持;坚决主张insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求/硬要(做)某事Healwaysinsistsonthebest.Sheinsistson/upongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.他总是要求完美。insistthat+从句1.坚决主张;坚决要求2.坚持说从句谓语动词用should+v.从句谓语动词按需要选择时态Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Iinsistedonhiscomingwithus.careabout忧虑;关心;惦念;介意;计较Doyoucareaboutanybody?Idon’tcareaboutwhathappenstohim.carefor关怀;照顾;喜欢determinev.决定;决心Wedeterminedtostartearly.Weatherdeterminesthecrops.Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouaregoingtospendyourholiday?determine+todosth./n./从句Hedeterminedongoingtocollege.determineon/upon(doing)sth.下决心Theydeterminedonanearlystart.determinedadj.坚决的;下决心的adeterminedlook/attitude/fighter坚定的神情/态度/战士bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.Moststudentsaredeterminedtogotocollege.Sheisadeterminedwoman.Ifshedeterminestodosomething,shewilldoitwell.她是个意志坚强的人,如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好.JourneydowntheMekongreadingSKimming:

WhoareWangKunandWangWei?Whatwastheirdream?WhoareDaoWeiandYuHang?1.WhoareWangKunandWangWei?Theyarebrotherandsister,andbotharecollegestudents.2.Whatwastheirdream?Theirdreamwastotakeagreatbiketrip.ScanthepassageandthenlistthecountriesthattheMekongRiverflowsthrough.LaosThailandBurmaCambodiaVietnamChinaReadandanswerthefollowingquestions:

WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter?WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekong?IsitadifficultjourneytocyclealongtheMekong?Why?1,ThesourceoftheriverisinQinghaiprovinceanditenterstheSouthChinasea.2,Youcanseeglacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfallsandplains.3,Yes.Thejourneybeginsatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,whereitishardtobreatheandverycold.Readagainandgetthemainideaofeachparagraphandtellthereason:Para.1WangKunandWangWei’dream.Para.2WangWeiisstubborn.Para.3Preparingfortheirtrip.(Studentshavetotellthereasonwhytheysummarizethemainidealikethat.)SimilarattitudesaboutthetripDifferentattitudesaboutthetripBothWangWeiandWangKunthink…

WangWeibelieves…WangKunbelieves…Workinpairsandfillinthefollowingform:1.takingthistripisadreamcometrue.2.thattheywillenjoythistripalot.3.theyshouldseealotoftheMekong.4.thatmostoftheMekongwillbefoundinSoutheastAsia.1.theymuststartinQinghaiwheretheriverbegins/seealloftheMekong.2.thattheydon’tneedtopreparemuch1.itistoocoldandhightostartinQinghai.2.thatusinganatlasisveryimportant.TheirdreamWangWei’ssuggestionFinding___________andbeginningthere.TheirpreparationsBothofthembought_____________,gottheircousinsinterestedintravelingandturnedto_______inthelibrary.Takingagreatbiketrip.thesourceexpensivebikestheatlasWhyexcitedTheirjourneywouldbeginat___________________________.TheMekongRiverItbeginsata_______onaTibetanmountain,movesquicklyandpassesthrough___________.HalfofitisinChina.Itentersthe______________.Thenittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandplains,atlastitenters__________________.analtitudeofmorethan5000metersglacierdeepvalleysSoutheastAsiatheSouthChinaSea

What’sthemainideaofthetext?

Thepassagetellsusamainideathatnosuccessinlifemerelyhappensbydescribingmysister’sandmydreamtakingabiketripandpreparationsforthetrip.Ingroupsoffour,summarizethemainideaofthepassageandtellwhy.(Studentscanhavetheirownopinions.)Doyouknowsomeproverbsaboutit?Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Lifeisjustaseriesoftryingtomakeyourmind.生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。Hitchyourwagontoastar.树雄心,立大志。Successbelongstothepersevering.胜利属于有毅力者。Nosuccessinlifemerelyhappens.人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。Homework:Readthepassageandfindoutthesentencesyouappreciateandthensharewithyourdeskmates.TravelJournal

Period2Learningaboutlanguage

ThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActionsBettyisgoingoff(leavingfor)toGuangzhoubyplanetomorrow.Bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek.Studentsfindtherulesbyobservingthefollowingsentences:3)JaneisstayinginXi’anwithherparents.4)BobiscomingwithBettytoseeheroff.

此四句是现在进行时代替将来时,表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这类动词通常是瞬间动作,只限于少数动词,常见的有:go,come,leave,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,etc.小结:1)Howareyoufeelingtoday?2)Heisalwaysthinkingothers.3)Youarealwaysleavingthingsabout.4)Heisalwaystalkingbig.亲切赞许不满厌烦此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态,这时句中常带always

或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情,如赞叹,厌烦,埋怨,等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。ThePresentContinuousTenseforthepresentactions:小结:Theplanetakesoffat9:30.Myplaneleavesat7:00.Whendoesthewinterholidaybegin?WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?

此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程”或按计划将要发生,则用一般现在时代替将来时,但仅限于少数动词begin,go,leave,start,take

等。小结:(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义:表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。表示现在阶段正在进行的动作,而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。现在进行时用法归纳Eg.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.现在是暑假,我在农场帮我爸爸干活。I’msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,continually等连用,表示说话人的赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等的感情色彩。Eg.She’salwayschanginghermind.她老是改变主意。(厌烦)(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生,或按计划或安排将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连用),能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等。Eg.MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.他下个星期会给你写信。

小结:will/shall+动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.

下个月我将十六岁了。(自然趋势)表示将来的时态还有下列的方法:②be

goingto+动词原形,表示“就要……”,“打算……”或将要发生的事。Eg.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.表示“位移”的词,如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin等,可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。Eg.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.Practice:StudentsfinishtheEx.3onP21.Afterthat,studentsgivetheirownanswers.Translatethefollowingstatements:我下个月将去美国。——————————————————2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。——————————————————3.我明天将什么东西也不做。——————————————————4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。——————————————————IamgoingtoAmericanextmonth.MaryandIaregoingtofishnextSunday.Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.Myauntsaidsheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrowintheletter.1.—DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?—No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseen

B.haveseen

C.beseeing

D.tosee

2.—I’mgoingtotheStates?—Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

5.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

6.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

7.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown9.—CanIjointheclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame11.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly12.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish13.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall14.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go15.—-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—-Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted16.—-doyoulikethematerial?—-Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt17.Idon’treallyworkhere;I___untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutHomework:Tocreatesomesituationsinwhichcanusecontinuoustensetoexpressfuture,andthensharewiththeclassmatesinnextlesson.TravelJournalPeriod3UsinglanguageHaveyoueverbeentoTibet?TibetSpeakingactivity:ImaginethatyouandyourpartnersareplanningtomakeatripdowntheMekong,youneedtochoosewhatyouwilltakewithyou,pleasehaveagroupoffourtodiscusswhichthingyouthinkisthemostuseful,andwhichthingistheleastuseful.Giveareasonwhydoyouthinkso.Thefollowingthingsareforyoutochoose.flashlightumbrellamatchesraincoatcanopenerstyrewaterbottlecompassradioblankettentmapLanguagepoints1.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.上山很难而下山却很有趣。(1)不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,可以用形式主语it.e.g.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisimportantforyourfuturework.=Itisimportantforyourfutureworkto

learnaforeignlanguage.IsitnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(2)funn.[U]玩笑,乐事,有趣的事

[短语]havefun=enjoyoneselfforfun开玩笑

Itismuch/greatfuntodo… 做……很有趣e.g.Itisgreatfuntoswimintheseaonholiday.2.Wehadtochangefromourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersintoT-shirtsandshorts.我们只好把帽子,外套和裤子换下,穿上T恤和短裤。

change“换衣,更换”

Wait,itwon’ttakemelongtochange.changeinto换上….衣服You’resupposedtochangeintoyourworkingclothes.getchanged换好衣服change可作名词“零钱”讲changeAforB用A换BSara,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange高考链接3.Intheearlyevening,westoppedtomakecamp.傍晚我们停下来宿营。

camp

n.[C,U]野营,营地,营帐makecamp扎营,宿营gocamping去露营,去野营[短语]AtweekendsmanyAustraliansgowalkingorcampinginthecountryside,calledthebush.4.Firstweputupourtentsandthenweate.我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。Beartheminyourmind!putup①举起,抬起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿e.g.Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.Willyouputmeupforthenight?learnbyheartputaway把……收起来,存放putback放回原处putdown放下,写下,镇压putforward提出putoff推迟,拖延putout扑灭,伸出putone’sheartto全神贯注于putanendto使结束开放思维5.Foronething,ajourneyisn’taspersonalasadiary.Foranother,atraveljournalhasadifferentpurpose.一则,日志不像日记那么私人化,再则,旅行日志有不同的意图。foronething…首先……,一则……

常与foranother(thing)或

besides(再者,另一方面)呼应,它是陈述两方面的情况常一致。on(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)常表达相矛盾的两方面。e.g.Shedidn’tbuythedress.Forone thing,itsstyledidn’tsuither;for anotheritwastooexpensive.6.Whilediarywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久记录他们的感受,但是日志作者要在很久后才努力更好理解发生在他们身上的事情。while

conj.尽管,虽然=although/though而,却(表对比)只要(表条件)=as/solongas当……时候(表时间)e.g.Whilemodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.Whilethereiswater,thereislife.PleasebequitewhileItalktoyou.7.Itstopicscanbedifferentfromadiary,oftenincludingpeople,things,andeventslessfamiliartothereaders.它的话题可能与日记不同,通常包括读者不太熟悉的人物,事物以及事件。Compare!

befamiliartosb.主语通常是物e.g.Thesongsoundsfamiliartome.befamiliarwithsth.主语通常是人e.g.Youseemtobefamiliarwiththestory.Speaking:Introduceaplacethatyouhaveeverbeentotoyourpartner,suchaswhenandhowyouwentthere,whatyousaw,whatyoudid,whatimpressedyoumostect.Writing:Readtheshortpassageonpage23,andfindoutthedifferencesbetweenadiaryandatraveljournal.Diary

Traveljournal1.Putthoughts4.writersrecordtheirexperiences,journalhasadifferentpurpose3.diaryjustrecordthepersonalfeelings2.notsopersonal,canbesharedwithothers2.personalwriteabouttheirtravelsHaveyoueverwrittenatraveljournal?Haveyoueverintroduceyourtriptoyourfriends?Now,imagineyoujustcomebackfromajourney,andduringjourneyyouhaverecordedwhatyousaw,howyoufelt,andyouwanttowritealettertoyourAmericanfriendtoshareyourexperience.Thefollowingistheformoftheletter:

(heading)BeijingNo4MiddleSchoolBeijing,ChinaOctober3rd,2004(salutation)DearSirorMadam:ThankyouforyourletterdatedOctober1s,2004._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(body)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(complimentaryclose)Yourssincerely,(signature)ZhoupingStudentswritethedraftoftheletterintheclass.1.HowdoesWangKungfeelaboutthetripnow?2.Whatdoyouthinkhaschangedhisattitude?3.IsitnaturalforWangKunnottofeellonely?Fastreading4.Wouldyoufeelthesamewayinthissituation?Whyorwhy

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