2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市沙田中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市沙田中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterretirement,hemanagedto______sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitwasonlyfiveminutes.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：C2.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案：A3._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto参考答案：A略4.Bush,59,lookedfreshand_______ashe_______ofthesunnyweathertoenjoyoneofhisfavoritepastimes.A.energetic;tookadvantage

B.cautious;tookchargeC.outgoing;tookcontrol

D.curious;tooknotice参考答案：A5.–GoforhikingthisSaturday.OK?--______.Ihavepromisedtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.I’dliketo

BI’mafraidnot

C.That’scool

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B6.—Why?Tom,yourskirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D7.—Ihadaquarrelwithmyseatmateyesterday.ItismyfaultsoIfeelveryguilty.—Sheisjustoverthere.________.Goandapologizetoher.A.Itisuptoyou

B.BelieveitornotC.Totellthetruth

D.Youknowthedrill参考答案：D考查习语和情景交际。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。这是我的错，所以我感到很内疚。——她就在那边。你知这事该怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’suptoyou由你做主，这取决于你；believeitornot信不信由你；tellthetruth说实话，说真话；老实相告；Youknowthedrill你知这事该怎么做吧。根据下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要选D项。8.Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________andairpollutioninparticular.A.ingeneral

B.onaverage

C.bycontrast

D.atlength参考答案：A9.----I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

-----Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略10.Shedoesn’t____herdaughter’smarriage.A.approvefor

B.agreewith

C.receive

D.approveof参考答案：D11.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：D12.Onseeingher,thekingimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandmarriedher,

whoshereallyis.

(

)

A.notknown

B.notknowing

C.knowingnot

D.nottoknow参考答案：B13.---Whydidn’tyoucallmethismorning?---I_____callyou.Icalledyouallthemorning,butIcouldn’t______.A.did;getover

B.do;getit

C.didn’t;gettogether

D.did;getthrough参考答案：D14.Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven_____overnewcomers.A.preference

B.perfection

C.promise

D.experience参考答案：A15.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise参考答案：C16.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated参考答案：D二、填空17.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。42.SpeakingEnglish________cansmoothone’spathtosuccess.43.ithsomanypeople________，wehadtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.44.Tomdidn’tbelievemeandlookedatmewith________eyes.45.ThisAppisdesignedforelderlypeople，sothereshouldbesimple________tofollow.46.YoushouldoftenwatchEnglishprogramssothatyoucan________yourvocabulary.47.Sincethesummerholidayisdrawingnear，I________inviteyoutojoinusinthecamp.48.Frank，agenerousman，________alotofmoneytothevictimsoftheearthquakelastyear.参考答案：42.fluently

43.absent

44.doubtful

45.instructions

46.enlarge

47.sincerely

48.donated选词填空题，要求考生从所给的若干词或词组中选出一个最佳的选项并用正确的形式填空，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解、语篇理解等考查于一体，既考查语言知识水平，又检测分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；同时也是做好完形填空题的基础。【42题详解】fluently

用副词形式修饰动词短语speakEnglish。流畅地说英语可以使通向成功的道路变得平坦。【43题详解】absent

用形容词形式在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，with复合结构用作原因状语。句意：由于那么多人缺席，我们只好把会议推迟到下周。【44题详解】doubtful

此空缺少定语成分，故用形容词形式。withdoubtfuleyes用怀疑的眼神。【45题详解】instructions

此处考查名词的单复数。句意：这款应用是为老年人设计的，所以应该有简单的便于操作的使用说明。instruction

可数名词，指令，命令；指示；用法说明，此处用复数。【46题详解】enlarge

考查情态动词后接动词原形作谓语。enlarge扩大。句意：你应该经常看英语节目，以便扩大你的词汇量。【47题详解】sincerelyadv.真诚地，修饰动词invite，句意：因为暑假快要到了，我真诚地邀请你加入我们的露营。【48题详解】donated

此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语lastyear,用一般过去时态主动形式donated。句意：弗兰克，一个慷慨的人，去年为地震的受害者捐赠了一大笔钱。18.NationalYouthDayiscelebratedinChinaeveryyearon4thMay.It___41___(establish)bytheGovernmentAdministrationCouncilofPeople’sRepublicofChinainDecemberof1949___42___(honor)theMayFourthMovementof1919.AfterWorldWarIended,___43___peaceconferencewasheldbytheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Italy,FranceandJapaninParis.Chinasentsomeofitsdelegates(代表)toparticipateintheconference.ChinademandedthatJapancanceltheunfair“21items”and___44___GermanyshouldgiveShandongBacktoChina,___45___wasoccupiedbyJapanduringWWI.Theveryrationalrequestwasrefusedandthe___46___(legal)privilegeofGermanyofShandongProvincewastransferredtoJapan.TheoutcomecausedasignificantamountofangeramongtheresidentsofChina.Approximately30,000studentsfromdifferent___47___(university)aroundBeijinggatheredatTian’anmenSquareonMay4thtoholdaprotest___48___thedecision.FinallyonJune28thChinesedelegatesrefusedtosigntheParisTreaty,___49___(make)themovementasuccess.Thismarkedthe___50___(begin)ofNationalYouthDay.参考答案：41.wasestablished

42.tohonor

43.a

44.that

45.which

46.illegal

47.universities

48.against

49.making

50.beginning这是一篇叙述文。本文主要介绍了五四青年节的来源。五四青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动。五四运动是当年的学生为反对巴黎和会上对待中国的不平等条约而展开的一项学生运动。41.考查被动语态。establish和it是被动关系，青年节是被建立的，所以该空需用被动语态。根据后面的inDecemberof1949可知，该句时态应为一般过去时。故填wasestablished。42.考查动词不定式。该空需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词原形不能作目的状语。故填tohonor。43.考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一次和平会议，所以需用冠词a。故填a。44.考查宾语从句。该句demand后接and连接的两个宾语从句，所以该空需用关系词that来引导宾语从句。故填that。45.考查非限制性定语从句。该句缺少主语，而该句的主语是逗号前的Shandong，所以该空需用关系代词Which，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。故填which。46.考查词意。根据句意可知，德国把山东转让给了日本是不合法的特权。Legal合法的，需改为其反义词。故填illegal。47.考查名词复数。University是可数名词，来自不同的大学，这里需用名词复数。故填universities。48.考查介词。这里的意思是抗议反对这项决定，against为介词，意为反对。故填against。49.考查非谓语动词。该句逗号前句主语一致，且与make是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。故填making。50.考查名词。由the和of可知，该空需填名词，thebeginningof……的开始，故填beginning。三、阅读理解19.“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour（跑酷）.Doyouloverunning？Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifyoumakeyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale(《皇家赌场》)？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport,Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasinfluencedmylifeandmywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosop