高中英语复习 Unit 5 Music课件 新人教必修2

Unit5Music知识清单单词名词指人：musician,passer-by,millionaire,actor表演：jazz,instrument,performance,studio,broadcast其它：pub,cash,addition,devotion,invitation,beard动词roll,pretend,attach,form,earn,dip,perform,rely形容词folk,extra,humorous,familiar,attractive,confident,brief,sensitive,painful副词briefly,afterwards短语词汇表dreamof,tobehonest,attach...to,incash,playjokeson,relyon,be

/getfamiliarwith,orso,breakup,inaddition,sortout,aboveall课文attachgreatimportanceto,inadifferentway,becomeseriousabout,notlongafter,giveaperformanceto,assoonas,gowrong句式...be+adj.+enoughto...e.g.Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.语法定语从句（“介词+which/whom）1.___vt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆

n.摇晃;卷;面包圈2._______vt.假装;假扮3.______vt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接4._____vt.(使)组成;形成;构成5.____vt.

赚;挣得;获得rollpretendattachformearn（一）基本单词单词6._____adj.额外的;外加的7.____vi.依赖;依靠8._________n.&vi.&vt.

广播;播放9._______adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的10.____adj.

民间的n.

民乐11.____n.

爵士乐12.________n.

音乐家13.__________n.

乐器14.____n.

现金extrarelybroadcastfamiliarfolkjazzmusicianinstrumentcash15.__________n.

百万富翁16.________n.

增加；附加17.__________adv.

以后；后来18.________n.

邀请19._____n.

胡须millionaireadditionafterwardsinvitationbeard1._________n.过路人;行人

_________pl.行人2.________vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行

___________n.表演;演奏

_________n.

表演者3._________adj.自信的;确信的

__________n.自信心;信任4._____n.

男演员______n.

女演员passer-bypassers-byperformperformanceconfidentconfidence（二）派生单词actoractressperformer5.______n.

幽默_________adj.

幽默的6.________n.投入;热爱

______v.把……奉献,贡献7._______adj.敏感的;灵敏的

_____n.感官;感觉8.______v.

吸引

________adj.

吸引人的9._____adj.

短暂的;简短的______adv.

10.____v.

疼痛

______adj.

痛苦的；疼痛的devotiondevotesensitivesenseattractattractivebriefbrieflypainpainfulhumorhumorous1.梦见;梦想;设想2.说实在地;实话说3.认为有(重要性/意义);连接4.戏弄5.依赖;依靠6.熟悉;与……熟悉起来tobehonestattach…toplayjokesonrelyonbe/getfamiliarwithdreamof短语7.打碎;分裂;解体8.另外；也9.分类10.最重要；首先11.大约12.用现金inadditionsortoutaboveallorsoincashbreak

upFreddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.not...without...,“没有……就不…...，句式核心要点1.pretendvt.&vi.假装;扮演

DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?（课文原句）

你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是想宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？单词

【归纳】pretendthat…假装

pretendsth.伪称某事;假装

pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是

pretendtodosth.假装做

pretendtobedoingsth.假装在做

pretendtohavedonesth.假装做过2.attachvt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋

Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.

（课文原句）说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。【归纳】attachsth.to...把某物连接到……attachimportance/significance(to...)

重视;认为……重要/有意义

beattachedto...

被连接到……上;依恋;附属于

attachto...属于;与……有关3.formn.形状;形态;表格;形式

v.(使)组成;形成;排列

Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?

（课文原句）那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？

【归纳】formthehabitofdoingsth.

＝fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth.

养成做某事的习惯

intheformof以……的形式

taketheformof

采取……的形式;表现为……的形式

ingreatform状况良好

fillin

theform填表格4.performvt.&vi.

表演;履行;执行

performance

n.

表演；演奏

Latertheynaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs.（课文原句）

后来，他们可能再酒吧或者俱乐部里演出。

【归纳】performtheroleof扮演……角色

performanoperation/aplay

进行手术/演一场戏

performone’sduty/promise

尽责任/履行承诺

puton/giveaperformance举行表演5.familiar

adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.（课文原句）他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

【拓展】

befamiliarwith“熟悉,通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。

befamiliarto“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。单句改错。1.他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。

Heisquitefamiliartothissubject.解析：“对……熟悉”,用befamiliarwith结构,后接sth。2.他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。

Hisnameisfamiliarwitheveryonehere.解析：“为……所熟悉(知)”,用befamiliarto

结构,后接sb。with

to6.sensitive

adj.敏感的;灵敏的;

容易生气的

Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.（课文原句）终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，费雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

【归纳】besensitiveto...对……敏感

besensitiveabout

介意……;在乎……sensitivearea/position

敏感地区/部位1.tobehonest说实在的;实话说

Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.

（课文原句）说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。短语

【拓展】behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚;真诚的

behonestaboutsth.对……坦诚

behonestindoingsth.

在做某事方面坦诚/坦率

Itishonestofsb.todosth.

某人做某事很诚实

honestlyspeaking说真地2.relyon

依赖；依靠

Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.（课文原句）因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。

【拓展】relyonsb.依赖/依靠某人

relyonsb.forsth.依赖某人某事

relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事

relyonitthat…指望……;相信……dependon/upon依靠;取决于;视……而定dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人某事dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事That/Itdepends.看情况。3.breakup

打碎;分裂;解体;散会;结束

Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

（课文原句）

乐队大约在1970年左右解散，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。

【拓展】

breakoff折断;断绝

breakout(火灾/战争/疾病等)爆发

breakup打碎/变坏/分解/终止/破裂

breakdown瓦解/分解/失败/故障/破坏

breakout爆发/突然发生

breakinto破门而入

breakin打断/插嘴/闯入,in是副词

breakaway脱离/戒除,常与from连用

breakthrough突破Whenthepeacetalkfailed.Therewasaveryfearthatwarmay____atanytime.A.breakoffB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakdown4.inaddition

另外；也

阅读下列句子，注意划线部分。1)Part-timeEnglishclassesareoffered.

Inaddition,studentscantakeclassesinwordprocessingandcomputing.2)Imetmyprimaryschoolteacherandsomeclassmates

inaddition

inthesupermarket.3)AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookies

inaddition.4)WesawaMickeyMousecartoon

inadditionto

theadventurefilm.5)

Inadditionto

givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.inaddition意为“_______________”,

相当于副词，可位于句首、句中和句末，如1、2和3。inadditionto意为“___________”,

相当于介词，to后接名词或____________，如4和5。除此之外，另外除……之外动词-ing形式【即学即练】

汉译英。1.

除此之外，他还得付十美元。

Hehadtopay10dollarsinaddition.2.

除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。

Hereceives5,000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.5.aboveall

最重要的是;首先

Aboveall,justhavefun!（课文原句）重要的是，玩得开心！

【拓展】afterall毕竟;终究

allinall整体来说;总而言之

inall全部;总共

atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟

firstofall首先allthetime一直allbut几乎;

差一点alltheway一路上;自始至终;

allthesame仍然;

照样地all-timeadj.

空前的;

全时工作的all-in-oneadj.一体化的;身兼数职的allatonce同时;

一起;

突然;

忽然Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。本句含有一个双重否定结构，即not...without...,表肯定含义，“没有……就不…...，否定词也可以用never,no等。句式【提示】without还可表示“如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，相当于butfor。如：Fishwoulddiewithoutwater.鱼儿离开水就不能活。Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。【语境展示】观察下列句子，归纳特点。1.Theuniversityinwhichmyfatheroncestudiedisveryfamous.2.TomorrowI’llbringherethebookforwhichyouasked.

3.TheytalkedofsomepeoplewithwhomIwasnotfamiliar.4.We’llgotoseetheteacheraboutwhomwehavetalked.语法“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句【自我归纳】1.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词+which/whom”引导。2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用_______（1和2）；关系代词指人时只能用_______（3和4）。3.“介词+which/whom”中介词的选择取决于句子要表达的意思。whichwhom【拓展】1.which,whom作介词宾语时，介词可前置也可后置。后置时关系代词可以省略。如：

Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedfootballwithyesterday.2.定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词的短语动词时，短语动词中的介词不能前置。如：

Thedictionarywhichyouarelookingforisonmydesk.ThepatientwhomSusanislookingafterishermother.3.“介词+which/whom”前还可加some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等。如：

Tonyloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass,mostofwhomstudyhard.4.引导定语从句的“介词+which”也可以用关系副词来代替。如：

AfterlivinginBeijingforfortyyearsmygrandfatherreturnedtothesmalltowninwhich(=where)hegrewupasachild.Thefilmbroughtthedaysbacktomeduringwhich(=when)Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.Canyoutellmethereasonforwhich(=why)youdidn’tcometotheschoolyesterday?【即学即练】完成下列句子。

1.Don’tyouwanttoexplainthereason________youwerelatefortheimportantmeeting?2.Inourclass,allthefiftystudentstookpartinthefinalexam,onlyone________didn’tpasstheexam.3.Theman__________Isharetheroomisayoungteacherfreshfromcollege.4.Mysisterlovesbooks________shespendsalmostallhermoney.forwhich

ofwhomwithwhom

onwhich【高考链接】1.Some

experts

think

reading

is

the

fundamentalskill

upon______

school

education

depends.

(2015，安徽)A.

it

B.

that

C.

whose

D.

which【解析】一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose做定语，其后要有名词；dependon/upon依赖，依靠，介词后只用which/whom来构成引导词。2.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof_____hasbeenproved.(2016,浙江)【解析】就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories，代入后为Noneofthetheorieshasbeenproved.先行词指物，在从句中作of的宾语，介词of提前。which3.Manyyoungpeople,mostof______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2016,江苏)【解析】很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中部分都受过良好的教育。先行词youngpeople指认，代入后为Mostoftheyoungpeoplewerewell-educated.先行词在句中作介词of的宾语。whom征求建议的信件属于应用文，是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征求建议，希望对方给出有针对性的解决办法，或者提出合理化建议。写作如何写征求建议的信件【写作指导】

征求建议的信件多采用的写作步骤和常用表达：1.自我介绍，征求建议。

Mynameis...I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadviceon...I’mwritingalettertoyoutogetsomeadviceon...Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?2.陈述自己面临的困难和问题。Ihavemetmuchdifficulty/troublein...Idon’tknowhowto...Ifinditdifficultto...3.请求对方给出建议。Iwonderif...

Wouldyoumind...?Ihopeyoudonotmindif...Couldyoupleasetellme...?Iwouldappreciateitif...Iwouldbegratefulif...Anyadvicewillbeabighelp.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.【写作任务】假设你是李华，最近你发现和父母之间越来越难以沟通。你想利用假期好好放松，而他们想让你参加各种培训班。对此你感到十分无奈，不知道该怎么做。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，让他提一些建议。注意：词数80左右。______________________________________________________________________________DearTom,I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadvice.Ifinditmoreandmoredifficulttocommunicatewithmyparentsonsomequestions.Forexample,Iwanttospendarelaxingholiday,buttheywanttosendmetosometrainingclasses.Iamfeelinghelpless.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonwhattodoabout

this?I’dappreciateitifIcouldgetyourhelp.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua巩固练习I.

用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Ihavecomplete_________(confident)inMary.She'llbeperfectforthejob.2.Bob'sfatherisa(n)_________(humour)teacherwithrichlifeexperienceandeverystudentlikeshim.3.Ifyouareinterested,Icantellyouwhatmakes

Tibet

a(n)_________(attract)placetovisit.confidencehumorousattractive4.Myankleisstilltoo________(pain)towalkon.5.Theywerealwaysdroppingby,usuallywithout_________(invite).6.Letmetellyou________(brief)whathappened.painfulinvitationbrieflyII.

用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。

dreamof,attach...to,incash,playjokeson,orso,breakup,sortout1.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn'tliketo___________others.2.It'sthelastweekbeforethey________,andthey'redoingallkindsofChristmasactivities.3.ThatmedalisjustwhatMaryandJackare___________.playjokesonbreakupdreamingofdreamof,attach...to,incash,playjokeson,orso,breakup,sortout4.Asweknow,greatimportance_______________thePresident'slastvisit.5.Pleasepay_______;creditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.6.Ineed2hours______tofinishmyhomework.7.I've__________thepapersthatcanbethrownaway.wasincashorsosortedoutattachedtoIII.

用“介词+which/whom”填空。1.

Nancy

isanhonestgirl,________youcanalwaysrelytotellthetruth.2.Mybrotherlovesbooks,________hespendsalmostallhismoney.3.Thespeed________lighttravelsisabout300,000kilometerspersecond.4.Hisbrother,_________Iwe